I-centipede enkulu: hlangana ne-giant centipede nezihlobo zayo
Kunezinambuzane eziningi ezinkulu nama-arthropods emhlabeni ezingafaka ukwesaba nokwesaba kubantu. Enye yazo i-scolopendra. Eqinisweni, wonke ama-arthropods alolu hlobo makhulu, ama-centipedes adlayo. Kodwa, phakathi kwazo kukhona izinhlobo ezigqamayo kwezinye.
Okuqukethwe
Iyiphi i-centipede enkulu kunazo zonke
Umnikazi werekhodi ophelele phakathi kwabameleli bohlobo lwe-scolopendr ngu i-centipede enkulu. Isilinganiso sobude bomzimba wale centipede singama-cm angama-25. Abanye abantu bangakhula baze bafinyelele ku-30-35 cm.
Ngenxa yobukhulu obunjalo obumangalisayo, i-giant centipede ingakwazi nokuzingela:
- amagundane amancane;
- izinyoka nezinyoka;
- izibankwa;
- amaxoxo.
Ukwakheka komzimba wakhe akufani nemizimba yamanye ama-centipedes. Umbala womzimba we-arthropod ubuswa imithunzi ensundu nokubomvu, kanti izitho ze-giant centipede zinombala ophuzi ogqamile.
Ihlala kuphi i-giant centipede?
Njengamanye ama-arthropods amaningi, i-giant centipede ihlala emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo. Indawo yokuhlala yale centipede ilinganiselwe. Ungahlangana naye kuphela ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nasentshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika, naseziqhingini zaseTrinidad naseJamaica.
Izimo ezakheka emahlathini anomswakama, asezindaweni ezishisayo yizona ezithandeka kakhulu ukuba la ma-centipedes amakhulu aphile.
Iyini i-giant centipede eyingozi kubantu
Ukuluma kwe-Scolopendra.
Ubuthi obukhishwa i-scolopendra enkulu ngesikhathi sokulunywa buyingozi kakhulu futhi, kuze kube muva nje, bebubhekwa njengobubulalayo kubantu. Kodwa, ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni lwakamuva, ososayensi baye baqinisekisa ukuthi kumuntu omdala, umuntu onempilo, ukulunywa kwe-centipede akubulali.
Ubuthi obuyingozi bungabulala izilwane eziningi ezincane, kamuva eziba ukudla kwama-centipedes. Kumuntu, ukulunywa ezimweni eziningi kubangela izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuvuvukala
- ubomvu
- itching;
- umkhuhlane
- isiyezi;
- umkhuhlane;
- i-malaise evamile.
Ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu zama-centipedes
Ngaphezu kwe-giant centipede, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana ezinkulu ohlotsheni lwalezi zinhlobo ze-arthropods. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-centipedes kufanele zibhekwe njengezinkulu kakhulu:
- i-California centipede, etholakala eNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States nasenyakatho yeMexico;
- I-Vietnamese, noma i-skolopendra ebomvu, engatholakala eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, e-Australia, eMpumalanga Asia, naseziqhingini zase-Indian Ocean naseJapane;
- I-Scolopendra cataracta ehlala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, okwamanje ebhekwa njengezinhlobo zezinyoni zasemanzini kuphela ze-centipede;
- I-Scolopendraalternans - isakhamuzi sase-Central America, i-Hawaiian ne-Virgin Islands, kanye nesiqhingi sase-Jamaica;
- I-Scolopendragalapagoensis, ehlala e-Ecuador, eNyakatho yePeru, emithambekeni esentshonalanga ye-Andes, kanye naseziqhingini zaseHawaii naseChatham Island;
- i-Amazonian giant centipede, ehlala eNingizimu Melika ngokuyinhloko emahlathini ase-Amazon;
- Indian tiger centipede, eyisakhamuzi sasesiqhingini saseSumatra, eNykabor Islands, kanye neNhlonhlo YaseNdiya;
- i-Arizona noma i-Texas tiger centipede, engatholakala eMexico, kanye nasezifundeni zase-US zaseTexas, California, Nevada kanye, ngokulandelana, e-Arizona.
isiphetho
Uma ubheka nje, kungase kubonakale sengathi izakhamuzi zesimo sezulu esishisayo azinakwesaba lutho, ngoba zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu neziyingozi kakhulu ze-arthropods, izinambuzane nama-arachnids zitholakala kuphela emazweni ashisayo, kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezingaphikisani nhlobo nokunqoba izindawo ezintsha ezinesimo sezulu esipholile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenkathi ebandayo, ngokuvamile bathola indawo yokuhlala ezindlini zabantu ezifudumele. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho.
