I-Scalapendria: izithombe nezici ze-centipede-scolopendra
Ukwehlukahlukana kwezidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni ngezinye izikhathi kumane kusimangaze. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye zazo zithinta abantu ngokubukeka kwazo, kanti ezinye zibukeka njengezilo ezisabekayo ezivela kumafilimu asabekayo ziye zancishiswa ngosayizi. Kwabaningi, enye yalezi "zilo" i-scolopendra noma i-scolopendra.
Okuqukethwe
Scolopendra noma scalapendria
Ibukeka kanjani i-centipede
Igama: i-centipede
Isi-Latin: I-ScolopendraIbanga: Gobopoda - Chilopoda
Isigcawu: Scolopendra - Scolopendromorpha
Umndeni: I-skolopendra yangempela - Scolopendridae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | yonke indawo |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | umhlaseli osebenzayo |
 | Izici: | akuvamile ukuhlasela abantu, kukhona ebusuku |
Isakhiwo somzimba sabameleli abahlukene balolu hlobo aluhlukile ngokukhethekile. Umehluko ungosayizi kuphela nezinye izici. Ezindaweni ezipholile, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezincane zalawa ma-centipedes zihlala, kodwa endaweni efudumele ye-subtropical, abantu abakhulu kakhulu bangatholakala.
Ubude bomzimba we-centipede bungahluka kusuka ku-12 mm kuya ku-27 cm. Inani lezitho ze-centipede lincike ngqo enanini lamasegimenti omzimba.
Ezimweni eziningi, umzimba we-scolopendra uqukethe izingxenye ezingu-21-23, kodwa kwezinye izinhlobo kukhona kufika ku-43. Imilenze yokuqala ye-scolopendra ivame ukuguqulwa ibe yi-mandibles.
Engxenyeni engaphambili yomzimba, i-centipede inezimpondo ezimbili, ezihlanganisa izingxenye ezingu-17-34. Amehlo alolu hlobo lwama-centipedes ayancipha noma awekho ngokuphelele. Izinhlobo eziningi zibuye zibe namapheya amabili emihlathi - main kanye ne-maxilla, eklanyelwe ukuklebhula noma ukugaya ukudla.
Umbala wama-centipedes ungahluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezihlala ezindaweni ezipholile zivame ukunemibala emthunzini othulisiwe ophuzi, owolintshi, noma onsundu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezishisayo, ungathola umbala ogqamile oluhlaza, obomvu noma onsomi.
Indawo yokuhlala kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-centipede
I-Scolopendra
Lawa ma-centipedes abhekwa njengenye yama-arthropods avame kakhulu emhlabeni. Bahlala yonke indawo futhi bazivumelanisa cishe nanoma yiziphi izimo, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane.
Bonke abameleli balolu hlobo lwe-arthropods bayizilwane ezidla ezinye ezisebenzayo futhi ezinye zazo zingaba nolaka. Imvamisa, ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izinambuzane ezincane nama-invertebrates, kepha izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zingadla amaxoxo, izinyoka ezincane noma amagundane.
I-scolopendra, ngokomthetho, ingahlasela noma yisiphi isilwane esingeqi usayizi waso.
I-Scolopendra iyozingela ebusuku kuphela. Izisulu zabo ziyizinambuzane, ubukhulu bayo obungeqi i-scolopendia ngokwayo.
Emini, ama-arthropod ancamela ukucasha ngaphansi kwamadwala, izingodo, noma emigodini yenhlabathi.
Yini i-skolopendra eyingozi kubantu
I-Scolopendras ayivamisile ukubonwa abantu, njengoba iyizilwane zasebusuku eziyimfihlo. Lawa ma-centipedes akhombisa ulaka olubhekiswe kubantu ngokungajwayelekile futhi ngenjongo yokuzivikela kuphela. Njengoba ukuluma kwezinye izinhlobo kungaba yingozi kakhulu, akufanele ucasule i-centipede bese uzama ukuyithinta ngezandla zakho.
Ubuthi bala ma-centipedes abubulali umuntu omdala onempilo, kodwa abantu abadala, izingane ezincane, abantu abangezwani kahle nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka kufanele bakuxwaye.
Ukulunywa kwe-giant centipede, ngisho nomuntu ophile kahle, angalala izinsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa i-mucus ekhishwe yi-centipede nayo ingabangela izimpawu ezingathandeki. Ngisho noma isinambuzane singalumi, kodwa sigijima nje emzimbeni womuntu, lokhu kungabangela ukucasuka okuqinile esikhumbeni.
Izinzuzo ze-scolopendra
Ngaphandle kokuhlangana okungajabulisi okungajwayelekile phakathi kwabantu ne-scolopendra, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi iyisilwane esiwusizo kakhulu. Lawa ma-centipedes adlayo abhubhisa ngenkuthalo inani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezicasulayo, njengezimpukane noma omiyane. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-centipedes amakhulu ahlala nabantu njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ngisho nokubhekana nezicabucabu eziyingozi njenge-Black Widow ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
isiphetho
Nakuba ama-centipedes ebukeka engathandeki futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ethusayo, awabeki ingozi enkulu kubantu. Ukuze uhlale ngokuthula nalawa ma-centipedes, kwanele ukubheka ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho futhi ungazami ukubamba noma ukuthinta isilwane ngezandla zakho.
Ngaphambilini