I-Ladybug: izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwebhungane elikhanyayo
Izimbungulu zingesinye sezinambuzane ezimbalwa ezithandwa abantu. Babevame ukucoshwa ebuntwaneni, benze isifiso futhi bakhululwe esibhakabhakeni, becula ingoma yezingane. Futhi lezi zimbungulu nazo zinezinzuzo eziningi.
Okuqukethwe
Ayini ama-ladybugs
Enkabeni yeRussia, avame kakhulu amabhungane abomvu ajwayelekile anamabala amnyama. Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-4000, zingaba zemibala ehlukene. Kukhona abantu ngabanye:
- okuphuzi;
- nsundu;
- i-orange;
- luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ngamachashazi amhlophe.
Izilwane zitholakala yonke indawo futhi zingahlala emasikweni nasezingosini ezahlukene. Umbala wabo okhanyayo uwuhlobo lwendlela yokuzivikela - ixwayisa izilwane ukuthi ibhungane linobuthi.
Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwama-ladybugs
Lezi zilwane zinomsebenzi omkhulu nobalulekile. Basiza abantu ukulwa nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Kodwa kukhona nokulimala okuncane okuvela ezidalwa ezinhle.
Izinzuzo zama-ladybugs
Lezi zilwane ezincane ezinhle ziyizilwane zangempela. Zidla kakhulu, kokubili abadala kanye nezibungu ezivuthiwe. Badla ama-aphid amaningi.
Ama-ladybugs ayizilwane ezidlayo.
Kodwa ngaphezu kwalezi zingxenye zokudla, abanandaba nokuzidla:
- izihlangu;
- izimpukane;
- ama-psyllids;
- imikhaza.
I-ladybug eyodwa endala ingadla ama-aphid angama-50 ngosuku. Futhi i-larva idla kakhulu. Uma kukhona ukuqubuka kwalezi zimbungulu, futhi lokhu kwenzeka, izingadi zisengozini.
Ukulimala kwama-ladybugs
Kuyenzeka ukuthi kube namabhungane amaningi. Bazulazula ezindlini bazigcwalise yonke imifantu. Indawo enjalo ayijabulisi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iyingozi.
Ama-ladybugs wemifino
Inkomo yamazambane.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingu-4000 XNUMX zama-ladybug, kukhona eziningana ezithanda ukudla izitshalo. Zibhekwa njengezinambuzane zezolimo futhi ziyaliwa nazo. Ezweni laseRussia kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela:
- amaphuzu angama-28;
- i-Melon;
- i-alfalfa.
Esokuqala singesinye sezilokazane zamazambane eziyingozi kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ladybug encane ayilimazi kangako i-Colorado potato beetle.
Abanye abadla imifino badla isamba esikhulu sezitshalo. Izibungu ezincane zitholakala ngemuva kweqabunga, zidla ama-pulp amancane namanzi. Engcupheni:
- ikhabe;
- ikhabe;
- i-zucchini;
- ithanga;
- ukhukhamba;
- utamatisi;
- isitshalo seqanda
- isipinashi;
- isaladi.
Ukuluma ladybugs
Phakathi kwamabhungane amahle, kunezinhlobo ezinolaka. Lawa ama-ladybugs ase-Asia. Ziphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi zizivumelanise kahle nezimo zokuphila ezihlukahlukene.
Bambize i-harlequin noma i-ladybug enamaphuzu angu-19.
I-ladybug yase-Asia.
Akulula ukuzihlukanisa, ngoba ngaphandle zifana nezinye izinhlobo. Imibala ingahluka, kusukela kophuzi kuya cishe kumnyama. Kodwa ngemva kwekhanda kukhona umugqa omhlophe, okunzima ukuwuqaphela.
I-ladybug yase-Asia, ngaphezu kwama-aphid nezinambuzane ezincane, ngokuntula ukudla okunomsoco, idlulela kumagilebhisi namajikijolo noma izithelo. Imihlathi edlayo ingabalimaza abantu - iluma kabuhlungu.
Indlela yokuphila yezimbungulu
Izimbungulu ngokwazo aziyona ingozi. Kodwa kukhona okumelwe sikwesabe.
Ngokuzivikela, amabhungane akhipha uketshezi oluphuzi, i-geolymph, enobuthi futhi enephunga elibi. Uma ihlangana nesikhumba, i-allergies ingenzeka. Futhi lawa mabala efenisha noma ezindongeni awahlobisi nhlobo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ososayensi bayamangala ngalokho abakutholile. Omunye uthinta ama-ladybugs - aphila impilo ematasatasa. Kubo, ukuvela njalo kwesifo esithathelwana ngocansi kanye nenani elikhulu lemikhaza ehlala ngaphansi kwe-elytra.
isiphetho
Ama-Ladybugs yizinambuzane ezincane ezinhle ezibukeka zingenabungozi. Ziyinzuzo enkulu kwezolimo, zisiza ekulweni nezinambuzane. Kodwa kufanele uziqaphele, ngoba zingathwala ama-parasite futhi zibonise ubudlova kubantu.
Ngaphambilini