Izimbungulu: izimbungulu ezidumile kanye nemvelo yazo yangempela

Incazelo ye-ladybug

Igama: Ama-ladybugs noma ama-coccinellids
Isi-Latin:I-Coccinellidae

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	yonke indawo ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica
	Kuyingozi ku-:	ama-aphid kanye nezinambuzane ezincane
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	ngokuvamile akudingi ukulungiswa

Izimbungulu.

Izimbungulu ziwumndeni wamabhungane e-coccinellidae. Ziyindilinga noma ziyi-oval, ngokuvamile zinemibala egqamile enamabala. Lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye ezivamile ezitholakala yonke indawo.

Abameleli abangaba yikhulu bomndeni omkhulu bahlala endaweni yaseRussia. Azitholakali kuphela ngale kwe-Arctic Circle nasezimweni ze-permafrost.

Ukwakheka kwebhungane

Ubukhulu "belanga" buyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwesilwane. Zisuka ku-0,8 kuye ku-18 mm, kodwa zivame kakhulu ku-4-8 mm. Babukeka bekhanya kakhulu.

• isimo somzimba siyindilinga-oval;
• i-convex phezulu, phansi phansi;
  

  I-Ladybug.

• ubuso bomzimba obucwebezelayo, ngezinye izikhathi bumbozwe kancane ngezinwele;
• ikhanda elincane;
• amehlo amakhulu;
• izimpondo ezinyakazayo ezinobude obuhlukene;
• imihlathi emikhulu kanye nemishini yomlomo yohlobo lokumunca;
• i-elytra ehlotshisiwe eyindilinga;
• imilenze ithuthukile, embozwe izinwele.

Umjikelezo wokuphila

Amabhungane ezinambuzane, noma amalanga nje, adlula umjikelezo wokuphila ogcwele wezigaba ezine.

Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi inani lamabala lincike eminyakeni yesiphazamisi. Kodwa eqinisweni, amaphuzu ancike embonweni. Nquma iminyaka yesinambuzane incazelo yesigaba somjikelezo wokuphila kuphela ezosiza.

Amaqanda

Insikazi izalela amaqanda amahlanu kuya kwangama-5 ngesikhathi. Uzibeka ngemuva kweqabunga, eduze nomthombo wokudla. Kwenye i-clutch kukhona namaqanda angavundisiwe, azoba ukudla kwezibungu ezisafufusa.

Izibungu

Umjikelezo wokuphila we-ladybug.

Izibungu zivela ezinsukwini ezingu-2-10 ngemva kokubeka. Ngokunembayo, lesi sikhathi sizoncika ezicini zesimo sezulu. Zibukeka zingavamile kakhulu, njengezingwenya ezincane. Umzimba wesibungu side, une-tuberous, umnyama ngombala onemigqa ekhanyayo noma amabala.

Esigabeni sezibungu, ama-ladybugs adla kakhulu. Badla ama-aphid, izinambuzane zesikali, izibungu, amaqanda ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ayaziphatha kabi futhi angase adle amaqanda angachanyuselwa.

Badlula ezigabeni zokukhula kuze kube yilapho bedlulela esigabeni se-pupal. Zihambisana nama-molts.

isiphungumangathi

Unodoli wezimbungulu.

Isibungu sinamathela eqabungeni lapho sesilungele ukuhluma. Zinganyakazi, zibephuzi-owolintshi. Kulesi sigaba, i-ladybug ifinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-15 futhi, ngezinqubo ze-biochemical, iba bug egcwele ngokuphelele.

Abantu abadala

Abantu abadala bane-exoskeleton ethambile nombala ophaphathekile. Ziba nomthunzi isikhathi esithile futhi ziba minyene. Zisinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi kumaqoqo amakhulu. Zilala ngaphansi kwamagxolo noma amadwala. Isikhathi sokuphila asidluli iminyaka emi-2.

Ukusabalalisa kanye nendawo yokuhlala

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-8000 zama-ladybugs sezizonke. Zitholakala yonke indawo ezitshalweni:

Lithini igama

Igama elinjalo elingajwayelekile lathathwa ngesizathu. Isimo sengqondo senhlonipho sisikisela ukuthi isilwane siyakujabulela ukuzwelana. Ubizwa ngeLanga, ibhungane leNcasakazi uMariya, umkhulu onentshebe ebomvu.

Umlando kanye nezinye izinhlobo zegama lebhungane lapha.

Umsoco welanga nezitha zalo

Amabhungane abukeka amancane ahlukile isifiso sokudla esicishe sibe nesihluku. Zibhubhisa inqwaba yezilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abadala nezibungu badla kakhulu:

• izintwala;
  

  Izibungu zesibungu.

• imikhaza;
• amacimbi;
• izinambuzane zesikali;
• amaqanda e-Colorado beetle;
• amaqanda uvemvane.

Kanti, ama-ladybug ngokwawo avikeleke ngokuphelele ezinambuzaneni ngombala wawo ogqamile. Ezilwaneni, kuyaziwa ukuthi umbala ogqamile uwubufakazi bokungafaneleki kokudla. Baphinde babe noketshezi olukhishelwa ukuzivikela.

Izitha ku ladybug Kancane kancane. Zidliwa amaheji nezithwalambiza kuphela. Isinambuzane se-dinocampus siyi-parasite. Izalela amaqanda emzimbeni webhungane futhi iwadle ngaphakathi.

Izinhlobo namaqembu ama-ladybugs

Ngokuya ngokuthanda kwabo ukudla, ama-ladybugs ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amaningana.

1. Ama-aphidophages athanda ama-aphid.
2. Ama-coccidophages, abathandi bezikelemu nezinambuzane ezikala.
3. I-Acariphagi edla imikhaza.
4. I-Mixoentomophages, izilwane ezizingelayo ezikhethiwe.
5. Ama-Phytophages, abadla ukudla kwezitshalo.

Izinhlobo zama-ladybugs

khomba ukukhomba

Ibhungane lilinganiselwa ku-5 mm ngobukhulu. Umzimba ubomvu, futhi kukhona amachashazi amnyama angu-2 ku-elytra. Ngakho igama.

Amachashazi ayisikhombisa

Kunamachashazi angu-7 ku-elytra ebomvu. Kukhona aba-3 engxenyeni ngayinye neyodwa phakathi. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu.

amaphuzu ayishumi nambili

Ngakho, kukhona 12 amabala emzimbeni 6 mm ngobukhulu. Futhi umbala ungaba obomvu okhanyayo noma obomvana.

ishumi nantathu

Kunamabala ayi-13, kepha angahlangana namanye. Amaphiko anombala obomvu-nsundu.

E-Eshiya

Lolu uhlobo oluyingozi futhi olunolaka. Kungaba mnyama namachashaza abomvu-owolintshi noma kube phuzi ngokumnyama.

I-Ocelated

Lona ummeleli omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namabala afakwe umngcele wombala ohlukile.

Akusho lutho

Ngokuvumelana nalokho, umzimba unombala ofanayo, obomvu-nsundu futhi umbozwe izinwele ezincane ezincane. Ukubuka okungajwayelekile.

Blue

Uhlala kuphela ezindaweni ezithile zase-Australia. Kunezindawo ezimbalwa ezimnyama ku-elytra enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Zuza futhi ulimaze

I-ladybug esandleni.

Ibhungane elincane linenzuzo enkulu. Ukudla inani elikhulu lezilokazane, zisiza nazo ekulweni. Kukhona namapulazi akhethekile lapho kutshalwa khona lezi zinambuzane futhi zingathengwa uma kunesidingo.

Ekhulwini le-19, e-United States, i-mealybug yayizingela izithelo ezisawolintshi, futhi yabhubhisa kakhulu amasimu. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kwanqunywa ukuthi kube ne-ladybug Rhodolia, eyabhekana ngokuphumelelayo nomsebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula amaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okufanele uwaqaphele.

1. I-ladybug yase-Asia ebonisa ulaka ingaluma umuntu.
2. Isixuku esikhulu singaphazamisa abantu.
3. Uketshezi abalukhiphayo ukuze bazivikele lubangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.
4. Amabhungane athwala imikhaza kanye nenani lezifo.
5. Ezinye ziyizinambuzane.
6. Kukhona isicabucabu kanye nesinambuzane ladybug.

Ukuheha ama-ladybugs

Ama-ladybugs nama-aphid.

Esizeni, ukweqisa kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane kuyinkinga, kepha abalimi bayaqiniseka ukuthi abantu abambalwa kufanele bahlale lapho. Ubuthi obusetshenziselwa ukubulala izinambuzane bulimaza nezilwane ezizuzisayo.

Ungaheha ama-ladybugs:

1. Ukudla, noma kunalokho ama-aphid, athanda ama-elderberry abomvu kakhulu.
2. Ukutshala izitshalo zezimbali. Lawa ama-dandelions, isambulela, i-angelica.
3. Ukuziphakela ngempova, ukuyifafaza ngokwenziwa.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-pheromone.

Amaqiniso angavamile mayelana nama-ladybugs

Lesi sidalwa sinikezwe uhlobo oluthile lwamandla omlingo namandla. Ziningi izimpawu ezihambisana nazo. Futhi labo abakholelwa emibhalweni banakekela izimbungulu.

1. I-Ladybug ingumethuli woshintsho lube ngcono.
2. Endlini ngesikhathi kubanda, i-ladybug ibhekwa njengesibusiso.
3. Ilanga esandleni - ukufeza iphupho, ezingutsheni - inhlanhla.

Izimbungulu zazibhekwa njengezithunywa ezivela ezulwini. Babekwazi ukubikezela isimo sezulu. Uma bendiza ngokushesha esandleni, liyoba libalele futhi licace, futhi lapho ibhungane lingajahile, isimo sezulu sizoshintsha.

https://youtu.be/0l_4gs3t2_M

Izindaba ezimbi ezimbalwa

isiphetho

Amalanga amahle empeleni ayizilwane ezidla ezinye ezikhuthele futhi ezinolaka. Zidla ama-aphid amaningi nezinye izinambuzane ezinamagobolondo athambile. Kodwa kungcono ukungajahi ukuyowalanda ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka nokuphepha.