Ibhu lezinyosi: izibungu nezimvemvane zesinambuzane esiyingozi
I-wax moth ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinzuzo kanye nezakhiwo zokuphulukisa. Kunolwazi oluningi mayelana nezinzuzo zalo ezingavamile emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa akukho okuhle ngaphandle kokubi. Le nkulumo iyiqiniso kulokhu, ngoba le butterfly inazo zonke izici zayo ezimangalisayo kuphela ngenxa yezinyosi. Lapha uzenza inkathazo, engena ezindlini zabo ngokungafanele futhi ebangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi ngokuba khona kwakhe.
Okuqukethwe
I-wax moth ibukeka kanjani (isithombe)
Incazelo yenkathazo
Igama: I-wax moth enhle, inundu ye-Bee
Isi-Latin: igalari ye-melonella.Ibanga: Izinambuzane - insecta.
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera.
Umndeni: Ukhanyikhanyi - I-Pyralidae.
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | isidleke |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinyosi |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | abantu, usawoti, uviniga, i-formic acid |
Izibungu ze-wax moth.
Ibhu lezinyosi limelela izimvemvane zomndeni webhu. Umuntu ovuthiwe ngokocansi uyakwazi ukubekela amaqanda angaphezu kwenkulungwane eyi-1.
Amaphiko enundu elikhulu le-wax afinyelela kumamilimitha angama-30, inundu elincane le-wax linamaphiko afinyelela kumamilimitha angama-20 futhi alivamile.
Iminyaka yokuphila kowesifazane omdala ngokwesilinganiso yizinsuku eziyi-10, kanti eyeduna izinsuku ezingama-25.
Echanyuselwa egobolondweni, amacimbi adla imigudu emide emakamelweni futhi eluka ulwelwesi lapho, ashiye indle yawo, ecekela phansi amangqamuzana.
Ngezinye izikhathi kufika lapho isidleke singahlali khona, futhi i-bee colony iyasishiya.
Izimpawu zokuvela kwebhu le-wax
Ibhu lomlilo alikwazi ukubonwa ngamehlo omlimi wezinyosi onolwazi. Ngisho nokungabikho kwezibonakaliso ezicacile, ukuziphatha kwezinyosi kungatshela okuningi.
- Ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, i-swerm iphonsa wonke amandla ayo ekulweni nezibungu.
- Andiza kancane noma amaqoqo eduze nendawo yokungena, kodwa awandizeli aphume.
- Imicu yolwembu iyabonakala emizimbeni, futhi izibungu eziphonswe ngaphandle kwekheji zingatholakala eduze kwesidleke.
- Uma ubheka ngaphakathi, khona-ke ngezansi ungabona imfucuza hhayi kuphela kusuka ku-honeycombs noma imikhiqizo yezinyosi, kodwa futhi nezinsalela zabantu abadala nezibungu ezingazange ziphile ekubhekaneni.
Impendulo emfushane ithi yebo. Kodwa kunezici ezimbalwa ezingafaka isikali ohlangothini olulodwa noma kwenye - ukungatheleleki kwezinyosi, isizini, inani lezinambuzane.
Ngenxa yokuthi izibungu zikhiqiza i-enzyme cerrase, zaqala ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni izinkinga ze-bronchial nenhliziyo. Nokho, lokhu akulona ucingo lokuzelapha!
Indlela yokususa i-wax moth
Ukulwa nebhu le-wax moth kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu odinga ukujwayela nokuguquguquka.
Ziningi izindlela ezahlukene zokuvikela nokwelapha. I-Sulfur fumigation, amakhambi esintu, amakhemikhali nangokwenyama, ukwelashwa okushisayo kusetshenziswa kabanzi. Nokho, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela, akwanele ukusebenzisa eyodwa kuphela yezindlela. Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-neutralization kusebenza kahle futhi kusebenza kahle.
Fire butterfly.
Izindlela ezingokomzimba zomzabalazo
I-Hive disinfection.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu abadala, amacimbi namaqanda awakubekezeleli amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwama-50 nangaphansi kuka-10 degrees Celsius. Ngakho-ke, abanye abafuyi bezinyosi bagazinga amakhekheba ezinyosi ihora noma bawafake emakhazeni amahora angu-2. Okuhlukile ngamakhekheba ezinyosi anesinkwa sezinyosi: awakwazi ukufrizwa.
Ukuvimbela amafreyimu ekubunjweni, ngenkathi eshisayo alengiswa kude emakamelweni akhanya kahle futhi anomoya. Ezakhiweni zensimbi nezokhuni esidlekeni, kusetshenziswa i-blowtorch.
Izindlela zokulawula amakhemikhali
Kunamalungiselelo ahlukahlukene okufafaza nokufafaza, ukukhipha amagciwane namaphilisi. Izindlela ezisemapuletini zibekwe phakathi kwamafreyimu. Ngemuva kokuba amapuleti ehlanjululwe, ashintshwe amasha.
Uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuphepha komuntu siqu futhi usebenzise izinto zokuzivikela, futhi ekupheleni komsebenzi, ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi.
I-wax inundu.
Izindlela zabantu ngokumelene namabhu
Ngokungafani namakhemikhali akhethekile, amakhambi esintu awasebenzi kahle futhi maningi amathuba okuthi asetshenziswe ukuvimbela ukuqeda izinambuzane.
Inzuzo yabo engangabazeki iwukuphepha kokubili abantu nezinyosi, ngoba ingxenye enhle yemishini ekhethekile ayibhubhisi izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa nezitshalo zoju. Futhi phakathi kwezinzuzo - ukutholakala kwazo kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
Usawoti
Ukwelashwa kwesidleke nge-saline.
Kumafreyimu acutshungulwa ngosawoti ojwayelekile wokudla, izimvemvane aziqali. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-honeycombs ekhululiwe ojuni, ungaqala ukucubungula.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela isisombululo esinamandla saline, fafaza amafreyimu ezinhlangothini zombili bese ushiya ukuze umile ngokuphelele. Ngemva kokumisa, usawoti oweqile uyasuswa. Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlaka emuva esidlekeni, lufafazwa ngamanzi.
I-acid eluhlaza
I-Formic acid.
I-Formic acid ijwayele ukwehlisa izinqubo zokubola. Ukucubungula ngale ejenti kuqala ngemva kokukhipha uju futhi kuphele isonto ngaphambi kokuqoqwa kwalo okuyinhloko.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, amapuleti ekhadibhodi ahlanganiswe ne-formic acid futhi afakwe ezikhwameni zepulasitiki, ezipakishwe nge-hermetically, agobe umkhawulo ongaphezulu kabili. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, izimbobo ezifika ku-1,5 cm ububanzi zenziwe kuzo. Izikhwama zibekwe kumafreyimu ngaphezu kwesidleke sezinyosi ukuze izimbobo zibe ngezansi.
Ukwelapha inyosi yezinyosi, isikhwama se-asidi sifakwa esidlekeni, simbozwe futhi sifakwe ngaphakathi.
Kuthebula elingezansi, kukhona amakhambi esintu asebenzayo futhi angabizi., okuzosiza ukuqeda amabhu ngaphandle kokulimaza izinyosi.
| Insipho ye-Strawberry kanye nama-lemon noma ama-orange peels | Njengoba wazi, ama-citrus peels asakaza iphunga elimnandi elingenakukwazi ukuma amabhu. I-repellent enjalo izovikela ngokuthembekile izinto nezindwangu ezivakashini ezingamenywanga kanye nezinto zokunambitheka ekhabetheni. |
| I-Black and allspice, ugwayi, ama-clove, i-rosemary | Iphunga elimnandi le-allspice nezinye izinongo lixosha amabhu futhi lidale indawo engafanele yokuzalanisa abantwana. |
| Insipho yomkhaya | Amabhu amazambane nezingubo awakwazi ukuphila ngendlela evamile futhi akhiqize inzalo uma insipho yokuwasha iseduze. |
| Uviniga negalikhi | Uviniga ohlanjululwe uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuphatha amakhabhinethi njengendlela yokuvimbela. Ama-clove kagalikhi webhokisi asebenza ngendlela efanayo. Izimvemvane azikubekezeleli impande enamakha eziphikelelayo. |
| Amafutha e-fir | Ucwaningo lwamafutha abalulekile lubonise ukuthi amafutha e-fir ayesebenza kahle ekulweni nezinambuzane ezifuywayo. Amafutha asetshenziswa kuphedi kakotini bese esulwa phezu kwendawo lapho kubonakale khona iminonjana yamabhu. |
| i-chamomile ye-caucasian | Ithuluzi elinjalo lisetshenziswa ngendlela eyomile - i-sachet yamagremu amaningana yenziwa futhi ibekwe eduze kwefulethi. |
| Ushizi | Ama-chestnuts omisiwe asetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa izingubo nezindwangu zasekhaya, ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukubonakala kwezimvemvane. |
| Izitshalo zasendlini i-coleus (nettle) ne-geranium (pelargonium) | Lezi zimbali zasendlini zinephunga elimnandi izinambuzane ezingakubekezeleli. Izimbali ezihlakazekile ekamelweni zizothusa izinambuzane futhi ngeke zinikeze induduzo yokuzala. |
| I-Lavender | Indlela esheshayo yokuqeda amabhu nezinye izinambuzane endlini i-lavender namafutha ayo. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ngokugcina amagatsha kuwo wonke ama-wardrobes, nokusebenzisa uwoyela we-lavender ezindaweni ezingaphezulu kanye nefenisha efakwe upholstered. |
| Umhlonyane | Iphunga lamagatsha omhlonyane linempahla engavamile: liyakwazi ukuphambanisa amabhu amadala emkhathini, ngakho-ke umjikelezo wokuphila uyaphazamiseka futhi izinambuzane ziyanyamalala. |
| Amaphephandaba | Uyinki wokuphrinta waziwa ngokuxosha izinambuzane. Ngakho, izinto ezifakwe emaphephandabeni ziyohlala zingathintwa izinambuzane eziyingozi. |
| Uviniga | Ukwelapha izindawo ngeviniga, izipuni ezimbili ziyashiswa, bese uketshezi olushisayo lufakwa ekhabetheni cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Lesi sikhathi sanele ukubulala kokubili izibungu kanye nabantu abadala abane-acidic vapors. |
Izindlela zokubhekana nezibungu zebhu
Ukubona kanye nokusabela ngokushesha ezibungwini zebhu embonini yoju kuvimbela ukusabalala futhi kwenza ukungcola kusebenze kahle. I-bee brood, ewela kuwebhu, ngaphambili eyayishiywe yi-wax moth, iyafa. Izinyosi ezindala, ezizama ukusiza izingane, nazo zingena kuwebhu futhi zingakwazi ukuhamba.
Konke okubanjiwe ukuthi ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinyosi esidlekeni, kuyingozi ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningi zamakhemikhali zokulawula ukuphila kwazo.
Ngemva kokuthola isidleke sebhu esidlekeni, izinyosi zithuthelwa kwabanye, futhi isidleke ngokwaso siphathwa nge-blowtorch. Ngakho-ke, sisusa izibungu ngokususa amafreyimu anegciwane esidlekeni, sishanela amacimbi kuwo.
Bese cwilisa amakhekheba oju emanzini bese ushiya usuku. Susa emanzini bese womisa elangeni. Buyisela uhlaka oluhlanziwe endaweni yalo noma esidlekeni esingatheleleki.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze uzisindise enkingeni enjalo, kunconywa ukugcina ukuhleleka nokuhlanzeka hhayi kuphela ezidlekeni, kodwa futhi nakuyo yonke indawo yezinyosi.
- Wonke ama-hives kufanele abe sesimweni esihle.
- Ezindaweni zokugcina ama-honeycombs, izinga lokushisa akufanele lidlule ama-degree angu-10, lingena kahle umoya.
- Ikamelo kufanele fumigated nge sulphur kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
- Faka esikhundleni njalo amafreyimu ezidlekeni, ezilimele kufanele zilahlwe ngokushesha.
- Ingcina yezinyosi inconywa ukuthi igcinwe esitsheni esivalwe ngokuqinile.
isiphetho
Kuwo wonke usizo lwazo kubantu, izibungu zebhu azinamsebenzi ngokuphelele futhi omakhelwane abayingozi endlini yezinyosi. Ukuze ungachithi isikhathi esiyigugu nomzamo wokulwa nokubhubhisa, kungcono ukwenza isethi yezinqubo zokuvimbela ngesikhathi, ngenxa yokuthi ingozi ingavinjelwa kalula.
Ngaphambilini