I-Barn moth - inkathazo yamathani wokuhlinzeka

Ibhu lokusanhlamvu lingeleqembu lezilokazane zezitshalo zokusanhlamvu. Azidliwa yizibungu kuphela, kodwa nezibungu zayo. Lesi sinambuzane sibhubhisa izitshalo zikakolweni, i-rye, imidumba.

Ngabe i-grain moth ibukeka kanjani (isithombe)

Incazelo yenkathazo

Igama: I-Barn Moth, I-Cereal noma Isinkwa
Isi-Latin: I-Nemapogon granella

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Umndeni: Amabhu angempela - Tineidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	indawo yokugcina okusanhlamvu, indlu kanye nefulethi
	Kuyingozi ku-:	okusanhlamvu, ama-crackers, amakhowe omisiwe
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	ukwelashwa ukushisa, izindlela zabantu, amakhemikhali

I-whitebreadworm (inundu lokusanhlamvu) iyimvemvane yomndeni wamabhu, iyinkathazo yezinhlamvu zokusanhlamvu. Kuphinde kucekele phansi imikhiqizo elandelayo:

• amakhowe;
• abaqaphi;
• impahla yokutshala.

Isibungu se-Barn moth.

Indawo yokuhlala yezinambuzane yilezi: izinqolobane, izakhiwo zokuhlala. Lesi sinambuzane sinokubukeka okulandelayo: amaphiko amabili angaphambili anombala ompunga namabala amnyama ambalwa. Amaphiko angemuva anombala onsundu ngomphetho omncane, amaphiko afinyelela ku-14 mm.

Ubude besibungu bufinyelela ku-10 mm, umbala uphuzi, ikhanda linombala onsundu. Ezinyangeni eziyi-12, izizukulwane ezi-2 ze-granary pest ziyakhula.

Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-parasite ihlala ku-cocoon. Izinambuzane zesizukulwane sokuqala zichanyuselwa ngoMashi. Insikazi ithelela okusanhlamvu ngokuzalela amaqanda.

Sibonakala kanjani lesi silwane?

Ibhu lokusanhlamvu liwuhlobo olujwayelekile lwezinambuzane zezitshalo. Ihlala ezindaweni zokugcina okusanhlamvu, izigayo, amafulethi, izitaki kanye nemisinga.

Umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane unokuthile okukhethekile: isibungu sikhula singabonakali, ngoba singaphakathi kwamabele. Amaqanda akhiwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-28. Ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi sabo sokuvuthwa siyizinsuku ezingu-4 futhi sincike embusweni wokushisa. Zibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Isibungu esichanyuselwe siyahamba futhi sichitha isikhathi esiningi phezu kokusanhlamvu.

Ibhu lokusanhlamvu phezu komhlaba.

Embewini eyodwa ye-rye, isibungu esi-1 sihlala, kokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu inani labo lifinyelela kubantu abangu-2-3. Imbobo lapho isilokazane esingene khona embewini singcoliswe indle.

I-parasite ibhubhisa ukunikezwa kwempuphu kokusanhlamvu, yenze imbobo egcwele ubulembu. Ihlukanisa okusanhlamvu ngamakamelo ama-2: okokuqala kukhona isibungu, okwesibili - imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wayo obalulekile.

Isibungu sihlala ngaphakathi kokusanhlamvu kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhula kwaso. Ezingeni lokushisa elizungezile elingu-+10…+12°C, izinambuzane zisesimweni sokulala, okuthatha izinyanga ezi-5. Umswakama wokusanhlamvu, odingekayo ukuze kube khona isibungu, kufanele okungenani ube ngu-15-16%.

Indlela eyingozi futhi eyingozi ngayo inundu

Ibhu lokusanhlamvu.

Isikelemu esimhlophe siyisilokazana esibulala ukolweni, ibhali, i-oats, ilayisi, amabele, imidumba, njll. Ibhu lokusanhlamvu lilimaza uphizi kuphela uma okusanhlamvu kugcinwe kumswakama ongu-14%.

Izinambuzane zibhubhisa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwembewu ekujuleni okungamasentimitha angama-20. Lapho okusanhlamvu konakaliswa ngokuphelele yinundu lokusanhlamvu, ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezimvemvane, izinga lokushisa lokusanhlamvu liyakhuphuka, izindawo zokuzifudumeza kanye ne-caking. kwakheka.

Isigaba sokuqala sokulimala okusanhlamvu asitholakali ngokushesha, ngoba i-inlet ekusanhlamvu okonakele kuncane.

Ukwelashwa kwembewu ethelelekile akusichithi ngaso sonke isikhathi isilokazane, sona, kanye nezinhlamvu, singena esitokisini. Ngokushesha isibungu siphenduka sibe i-chrysalis, lapho kuvela uvemvane, luzalela amaqanda. Izinambuzane ezisanhlamvu zisendlini yokugcina izimpahla kuze kuphele isitokwe sokusanhlamvu.

Izindlela zokulwa

Ukulwa nebhu lokusanhlamvu, izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:

Okusanhlamvu kugcinwa emakamelweni akhethekile avikelwe ekungeneni kwamagundane nezinyoni. Izinhlamvu zezitshalo ezintsha azixutshwa nokusanhlamvu kwangonyaka odlule. Nquma izinga lomswakama wemikhiqizo, wenze ukuhlanza endaweni yokugcina.

Okusanhlamvu akufanele kuhlangane nesembozo sodonga lwangaphandle ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi, ukwakheka kwesikhunta. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinkomba zokushisa nomswakama, kucatshangelwa isikhathi sonyaka.

Uma kutholakala inundu esibayeni, yenze imisebenzi elandelayo:

• cubungula izindawo zokugcina izimpahla nokugcinwa ngosizo lwamakhemikhali;
• ukwenza ukuhlanza ngomshini;
• veza okusanhlamvu emazingeni okushisa aphezulu;
• sebenzisa amafumigant ukwelapha izitshalo;
• ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection ngama-aerosols.

Ukupholisa isitoko

Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokugcina okusanhlamvu:

• omile;
• kupholile;
  

  Okusanhlamvu kudinga izinga lokushisa elilungile lesitoreji.

• engenamoya.

Emapulazini, okusanhlamvu kugcinwa kupholile. Le ndlela ivimbela ukulahleka kwezitshalo, izinambuzane ziyafa. Ukupholisa imikhiqizo, kusetshenziswa umoya omncane wokukhipha umoya, osebenza ubusuku nemini.

Ukupholisa okusanhlamvu kulondoloza isivuno esisha. Izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-0 no +12°. Kulokhu, ukwehla okuncane kwesisindo sokusanhlamvu kubonakala, okufika ku-0,1%.

Izinambuzane zehlisa izinga lomkhiqizo. Uma izinga lokushisa lokusanhlamvu lingaphansi kuka-+19 ° C, umsebenzi webhu lokusanhlamvu uyanda. Ukuphepha kokuvuna kuqinisekiswa ngokushisa kuka + 12 ° C nomswakama - 18%.

Ukushisa okusanhlamvu

Ukuze kulondolozwe okusanhlamvu, kungaphansi kokucubungula, okwenziwa ngamakheshi. Sebenzisa okomisa okukhethekile. Ukuze isiko ngalinye anqume umbuso lokushisa.

Ngaphambi kokushisa ifolishi, kufanele ihlanzwe. Ibhu liyafa ekushiseni kuka +55 ° C, ukwelashwa kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwamahora ama-2.

Imbewu ayishisi, ngoba izinambuzane azifi. Ukufeza umphumela we-100%, ukushisa kwezigaba ezimbili kuyasetshenziswa. Okusanhlamvu okomile kucwiliswa endaweni yokomisa kabili bese kubhekwa izinambuzane.

Ukuhlanza okusanhlamvu

Okusanhlamvu kuhlanzwa ngendlela yokuhlukanisa.

Ibhu lokusanhlamvu lisuswa kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhlukanisa inqwaba yomkhiqizo kwenye. Ukwehlukana kukuvumela ukuba ubhubhise inundu yokusanhlamvu, etholakala esikhaleni phakathi kwembewu. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa uma kudingekile ukucubungula okusanhlamvu okuthelelekile, ngaphakathi kwayo okunezinambuzane.

Okusanhlamvu okuthelelekile kuhlanzwa kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile enezinhlelo zokufisa ezivimbela ukusabalala kwezinto eziyingozi endaweni. Babhubhisa amabhu ebusika, kuyilapho bepholisa okusanhlamvu.

Azisilawuli izinambuzane eziwugwadule ezinyangeni zasehlobo, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekusakazekeni kwaso okuqhubekayo.

Izindlela zamakhemikhali zokubhubhisa

Ukufuthwa kwe-warehouse.

Amalungiselelo aqediwe asetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane ezigayweni, amakheshi, okusanhlamvu okuphakelayo, okusanhlamvu nofulawa. Uma indawo yokugcina impahla ingagcwaliswanga ngemikhiqizo, amafumigants kanye namalungiselelo e-aerosol asetshenziswa.

Ekamelweni lapho ibhu elihlala khona, ama-ejenti okulawula izinambuzane asetshenziswa. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, umuntu akufanele acabangele kuphela uhlobo lwezinambuzane, kodwa futhi nohlobo lwesakhiwo, ukusondelana nezakhiwo zokuphatha, amapulazi, njll.

Amakamelo angenalutho aphathwa ngezinto ezifuthayo, ashiye izikhwama, i-inventory, nezinto zokusebenza endaweni yokugcina impahla. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokulayisha isitshalo esisha, kucatshangelwa izinga lokushisa lomoya.

Ku +12°C, isikelemu sisesimweni sokusebenza. Izifutho zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amakhemikhali amanzi. Ibhu lokusanhlamvu liyafa lapho lithinta uketshezi lwesibulala-magciwane.

Ukucutshungulwa okumanzi

Izibungu ze-Grain moth kanye namaqanda azo zingasuswa ngokulungiswa okumanzi. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-1 tsp emanzini. 0,9% uviniga wetafula. Isitsha okwakugcinwe kuso okusanhlamvu siyagezwa noma sishiywe ukuze kubulawe amagciwane efrijini. Ukuhlanza okumanzi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini yokugeza, ukwengeza amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene emanzini.

Ukulwa namabhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphelele.

Amakhambi abantu

Ekhaya, izinambuzane zingabhujiswa ngokomisa okusanhlamvu kuhhavini ekushiseni kuka + 60 ° C amahora amabili. Esikalini sezimboni, okomisa okusanhlamvu kuyasetshenziswa. Ukushisa okuphansi kwakhiwa ekamelweni ngokuvula amafasitela ebusika, noma iziqukathi ezinezinhlamvu ezinegciwane zikhishwa kuvulandi. Izinhlamvu zokusanhlamvu ngezinye izikhathi zipholiswa esiqandisini.

Inhlanganisela yezindlela ezahlukene

Ngaphambi kokukhetha indlela yokulwa nezinambuzane ezisanhlamvu, izinga lokulahlekelwa kufanele linqunywe. Ukusebenzisa izindlela eziningana zomzabalazo, ungafinyelela impumelelo. Kudingekile ukucekela phansi isitokwe sokusanhlamvu okonakele, ukuhlanza okumanzi, ubeke izicupho zama-parasites angawodwa.

Isitoreji sokusanhlamvu.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuze kulondolozwe okusanhlamvu, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezilandelayo: zihambisana nezindinganiso zenhlanzeko, zithatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhu, zisebenzisa izakhiwo zesimanje ukuze zigcine okusanhlamvu, zisebenzisa izinto zokungenisa umoya, futhi zigcine izinga lokushisa eliphansi.