Omiyane: izithombe ze-bloodsuckers ezenza umonakalo omkhulu

Babukeka kanjani omiyane: isithombe

Incazelo yezinambuzane

Igama: omiyane
Isi-Latin: I-Phlebotominae

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Diptera - i-Diptera
Umndeni: Butterflies - Psychodidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	izindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo
	Kuyingozi ku-:	abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	ukuvimbela ukungena ekhaya

Omiyane bayingozi kubantu.

Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-3 mm kuphela. Amaphiko aphumela ngaphandle, atholakala ema-engeli angakwesokudla emzimbeni. Umbala uphuzi noma umpunga-nsundu. Izinambuzane zinamaphiko ama-oval amade. Ubukhulu bamaphiko buyafana nobude bomzimba. Kunezinwele ezincane emzimbeni.

Amehlo amnyama. Ikhala eliphumela ngaphandle liyi-proboscis. Amaduna adla izitshalo kuphela. Bakhetha umpe wezimbali kanye ne-honeydew.

Izinsikazi kuphela ezilumayo, zibhoboze isikhumba futhi zimunce igazi. Ngemva kokumunca igazi, isisu esingenambala sesinambuzane siba nsundu noma sibebomvu.

Umjikelezo wokuphila

Umjikelezo wempilo unezigaba ezi-4:

• amaqanda;
• izibungu;
• iziphungumangathi;
• imago.

Indawo yokuhlala

Omiyane bathanda isimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama. Indawo yokuhlala - izindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zingatholakala eCaucasus, eCrimea, eKrasnodar. Inani elikhulu labantu liye laqashelwa e-Abkhazia naseGeorgia. Okuhlukile yiziQhingi zasePacific naseNew Zealand.

I-Sochi iyindawo eyintandokazi yezinambuzane e-Russian Federation.

Ukulimaza futhi uzuze omiyane

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izinambuzane zilimaza kuphela. Nokho, lokhu kuwukugomela okuyiphutha. Omiyane bayiketango elibalulekile embhoshongweni wokudla. Zidla ezihuquzelayo, izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, izilwane, izinyoni.

Izibungu zezinambuzane ezimunca igazi zenza izinhlayiya eziphilayo ezibola emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlaba awuqediwe.

ukulunywa umiyane

Ukulunywa umiyane kumuntu kuhambisana nobuhlungu. Lesi sinambuzane sikhiqiza izingxenye ezivimbela igazi ukuba lihlule. Ngemva kwakhe:

1. Indawo ethintekile iyavuvukala, ibebomvu futhi ilume isikhathi eside. Ukunwaya isilonda kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.
2. Emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo, kungase kuvele izilonda ezilumayo emzimbeni.
3. Ukuqubuka kungase kubonakale emizuzwini embalwa ngemva kokulunywa. Amabala ayakhula bese ayafiphala. Ukuqhuma kwe-bullous noma i-edema kaQuincke kungase kuvele.
4. Ngokuvamile, abantu bazizwa bekhanda ikhanda, ubuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa ukudla. Amabala avuvukele ayabonakala emzimbeni, afana nokusabela kokugoma ku-Mantoux.
5. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokufa kungenzeka.

Ama-parasites angabathwali be-leishmaniasis, i-bartonellosis, i-pappatachi.

Ukulunywa umiyane.

Amanye amathiphu okuvimbela ukulunywa:

• qaphela emazweni ashisayo nashisayo;
• sebenzisa izidakamizwa;
• bonisa ukuqapha ekushoneni kwelanga namahora angu-3 ngemva kwalo;
• gqoka izingubo ezivaliwe emvelweni;
• ukuvimbela lesi sifo, abahambi kufanele bagonyelwe i-yellow fever.

Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa omiyane

Kungcono ukuvimbela umhlangano ne-bloodsucker endizayo, ukuze ungabhekani nemiphumela. Kodwa ngokulunywa yizinambuzane, uma kwenzeka:

1. Geza indawo ethintekile ngensipho namanzi ukuze ukhiphe izinhlayiya ezinegciwane.
2. Faka ucezu lweqhwa enxebeni ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala. Ukuze uqede ukulunywa, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-baking soda, i-boric alcohol, i-calendula tincture, i-anyanisi noma i-tomato cut, i-non-gelium toothpaste.
3. Uma ukusabela okunzima kwenzeka, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka.

Izindlela Zokulawula Umiyane

Ukuze ulwe nezinambuzane ezimunca igazi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amathiphu alula nezindlela.

isiphetho

Ukulunywa omiyane kuyingozi kubantu. Ukuba semvelweni noma ekuhambeni, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu futhi uqaphe. Uma kwenzeka ukulunywa yizinambuzane, usizo lokuqala lunikezwa ngokushesha.