Zidlani izintuthwane kuye ngesithombe nendawo ezihlala kuyo
Izintuthwane zingenye yalezo zilwane ezingatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yeplanethi. Izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinambuzane zihlala endle futhi zinenzuzo enkulu njengoba zihlelekile emahlathini. Lezi zidalwa ezikhuthele zawina isicoco sazo ngenxa yokuthi zidla izinsalela ezihlukahlukene zemvelaphi yezitshalo nezilwane, ngaleyo ndlela zisheshisa ngokuphawulekayo inqubo yokubola kwazo.
Okuqukethwe
Zidlani izintuthwane
Umndeni wezintuthwane uhlanganisa inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi ukudla kwazo ngamunye kungahluka kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ezihlukene zokuphila zezinambuzane, njengoba zitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica.
Yini efakwe ekudleni kwezintuthwane ezihlala endle
Izintuthwane zidume ngemvelo yazo ye-omnivorous, kodwa, empeleni, imikhuba yazo yokudla iyahluka kakhulu ngisho naphakathi kwabameleli bezinhlobo ezifanayo ezigabeni ezahlukene zokukhula.
Zidlani izibungu
Inhloso eyinhloko yezibungu ukuqoqwa kokutholakala kwezakhi, ngenxa yokuthi i-pupa ingaphenduka intuthwane endala.
Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe ikakhulukazi ukudla kwamaprotheni, okusebenza "njengezinto zokwakha" kubantu abadala bakusasa.
Inzalo encane yondliwa ngabantu abasebenzayo, abavame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ama-nannies". Baletha futhi bahlafune izigceme zabo imikhiqizo enjalo:
- amacimbi;
- izimvemvane;
- ama-cicadas;
- amabhungane amancane;
- izintethe;
- amaqanda nezibungu.
Izintuthwane ezidlayo zihlanganyela ekukhipheni ukudla okunamaprotheni ezibungu. Bangase bacoshe izinsalela zezinambuzane esezifile kakade, kodwa bangase futhi badle izilwane ezingenamgogodla eziphilayo. Abadla imbuya ngothi baphinde babandakanyeke ekuhlinzekeni ukudla esidulini sezihlwanyelwe lonke leli qoqo.
Kwesinye isikhathi izibungu ziphakelwa amaqanda angavundisiwe abekwe yindlovukazi. Amaqanda anjalo "angenalutho" ngokuvamile avela ngenxa yokutholakala ngokweqile kokudla futhi abizwa ngokuthi amaqanda e-trophic.
Badlani abadala
Izintuthwane ezindala azikhuli ngakho-ke azikudingi ukudla okunamaprotheni. Isidingo esikhulu sezinambuzane kulesi sigaba singamandla, ngakho-ke ukudla kwazo kuqukethe ama-carbohydrates:
- umpe lwembali;
- i-honey pad;
- amajusi wemifino;
- uju;
- imbewu;
- izimpande zezitshalo;
- amakhowe;
- amajusi esihlahla.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo liwukuthi, ngokososayensi, ngaphezu kuka-60% wezintuthwane zidla amazolo ezinyosi kuphela.
Zidlani izintuthwane zasendlini
Izintuthwane endle zakha izidleke zazo kulezo zindawo lapho kunokudla okwanele kwawo wonke amalungu aleli qembu, futhi abanye abafowabo baye baqaphela ukuthi ukuhlala eduze komuntu kunenzuzo enkulu, naphezu kwengozi. Insimu kanye nezintuthwane zikaFaro ezazihlala eduze kwabantu zaphenduka izintuthwane. Kumenyu yabo ungathola imikhiqizo enjalo:
- amajikijolo;
- imifino;
- isithelo;
- amahlumela namaqabunga ezithombo ezincane;
- amaswidi;
- imikhiqizo yefulawa;
- inyama;
- okusanhlamvu;
- ujamu;
- isikhunta kanye nesikhunta.
Umsebenzi walezi zinambuzane ngokuvamile uyinkinga kubantu, njengoba zilimaza izitshalo engadini futhi zicekela phansi ukudla ekhishini, futhi izintuthwane ezibhoboza ngokhuni zingacekela phansi izindonga, phansi noma ifenisha eyenziwe ngokhuni.
Zidlani izintuthwane lapho zivalelwe?
Izintuthwane bezilokhu zinesithakazelo kubantu, ngoba indlela yabo yokuphila kanye nokwabiwa kwemithwalo yemfanelo phakathi kwamalungu ekoloni kumane kumangalisa. Muva nje, ukuthandwa kwabo kuye kwanda kangangokuthi abantu baqala ukuzala izintuthwane ekhaya emapulazini akhethekile - i-formicaria.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinambuzane azikwazi ukuzitholela ukudla ngokwazo futhi umnikazi wepulazi uhlanganyela ekondleni. Imenyu yezintuthwane "eziboshwe" ingase ihlanganise:
- isiraphu ushukela noma uju;
- izinambuzane zefolishi ezithengwa esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo;
- izingcezu zezithelo nemifino;
- izingcezu amaqanda abilisiwe noma inyama.
Ukuzalanisa izinkomo nokutshala izingadi ezintuthwaneni
Izintuthwane ziyizinambuzane ezihleleke kangangokuthi ziye zafunda nokuzalanisa ama-aphid nokutshala amakhowe.
isiphetho
Ukudla kwezintuthwane eziningi kufana kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kungase kuhluke kakhulu. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala nendlela yokuphila, phakathi kwamalungu alo mndeni umuntu angahlangana kalula nemifino engenangozi eqoqa uju nompe wezimbali, kanye nezilwane ezinonya ezidla ezinye izinambuzane.
Ngaphambilini