Izindlela ezi-4 zokuvikela izihlahla ezintuthwaneni
Kubantu abangahlotshaniswa nokulima, izintuthwane zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokusebenza kanzima nokuhleleka. Lo mbono awusekelwe kuphela olwazini lwezinganekwane zezingane, ngoba izintuthwane ziyizinambuzane ezihleleke kakhulu ezisebenza ngokungakhathali ukuze kuzuze ikoloni lazo. Kodwa, abalimi abanolwazi nabanikazi bezindlu zasehlobo bayazi ukuthi lezi "zisebenzi eziqinile" ezincane zingaletha izinkinga ezingakanani.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini ingozi yokuvela kwezintuthwane ezihlahleni
Ukuvela kwezintuthwane ezihlahleni zezithelo kuwuphawu olungenamusa. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, lezi zinambuzane zingadala umonakalo omkhulu hhayi esitshalweni esizayo kuphela, kodwa nasesitshalweni ngokwaso sisonke. Ngemva kokuzinza esizeni, izintuthwane zingadala izinkinga ezifana nalezi:
- ukubola kwezithelo ezivuthiwe;
- ukomiswa kwezithelo zezithelo nama-inflorescences;
- ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesihlahla nge-aphid;
- ukubonakala kwezifo zefungal kanye negciwane;
- ukwehla okujwayelekile kokuzivikela komzimba.
Indlela yokuvimbela izintuthwane ukuthi zingaveli esihlahleni
Imiphumela yomsebenzi wezintuthwane esihlahleni ingaba mnandi kakhulu, futhi ngisho nangemva kokuba izinambuzane seziphelile, lesi sitshalo sizothatha isikhathi ukuze silulame. Ngakho-ke, abalimi bazama ngokuhlakanipha ukuvikela izihlahla zezithelo ngosizo lwezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhande omgibe
Le ndlela ingenye elula futhi ephumelela kakhulu. Amabhande okubamba indwangu noma enye impahla eboshwe esiqwini. Ububanzi "bebhande" elinjalo kufanele okungenani bube ngamasentimitha angu-15. Ngaphambi kokufaka umgoqo ezinambuzaneni, amagxolo esiqwini kufanele ahlanzwe, abulawe amagciwane futhi agcwaliswe ngayo yonke imifantu nemigodi ene-pitch engadini.
Ukuze kube nomphumela omuhle kakhulu, amabhande okubamba aphathwa nge-petroleum jelly, i-resin, amafutha noma i-glue ekhethekile yezinambuzane. Njengoba impahla esetshenziswa kakhulu amabhande:
- indwangu eminyene;
- uboya bengilazi;
- ucwecwe;
- i-sintepon;
- ifilimu ye-polyethylene;
- umugqa wezingubo.
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-trunk
Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokwelapha ingaphezulu le-trunk ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Azisilimazi isitshalo futhi zibe isithiyo ezinambuzaneni eziningi ezinwabuzelayo. Okuvame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kweziqu zokucubungula:
- i-paste eyenziwe ngenani elifanayo le-soot, usawoti wetafula kanye namafutha e-linseed;
- isisombululo se-bleach esibuthakathaka;
- i-garlic egayiwe ku-grater.
Ukufakwa kwezithiyo phansi
Izindlela ezinjalo zifaneleka kakhulu ezihlahleni ezincane nezithombo, njengoba zingabandakanyi ukuthinta isiqu sesitshalo esintekenteke. Lezi zinhlobo ziyizivimbi ezithandwa kakhulu zezintuthwane.
Crown sishaye futhi ukuchelela
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela izihlahla, okungenani izikhathi eziningana ngesizini, kusiza kakhulu ekulawuleni izinambuzane. Ukuze uthole umphumela, akudingekile ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali, kwanele ukulungisa ukumnika, i-decoction noma isisombululo ngokusho kwesinye sezindlela zokupheka zabantu ezifakazelwe.
| Kusho | Iresiphi yokupheka |
|---|---|
| Isixazululo ngokufaka uphalafini kanye nensipho emnyama | Ukwakheka kuhlanganisa 10 amalitha amanzi, 2 tbsp. l. i-carbolic acid, 400 g insipho emnyama kanye ne-100 ml kaphalafini. Uketshezi oluphumayo lungasetshenziswa ukufafaza umqhele wesihlahla. |
| Isixazululo se-soda ngamafutha e-linseed | Ukupheka, udinga i-1 litre lamanzi, 30 g wamafutha e-linseed kanye no-5 g we-soda. Isixazululo singasetshenziswa ukwelapha itafula namagatsha, futhi sisetshenziselwe ukufafaza. |
| I-infusions kagwayi, pepper eshisayo noma imicibisholo kagalikhi | Noma yiziphi izithako ezikhethiwe zizosebenza ngempumelelo. Kwanele ukugaya izinto zokusetshenziswa, uthele amanzi ashisayo futhi uvumele ukuthi uphuze amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24. Uketshezi oluqediwe lungahlungwa futhi lusetshenziselwe ukuchelela umbuthano wesiqu esiseduze noma ukufafaza umqhele. |
isiphetho
Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwezintuthwane engadini, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukucubungula izihlahla, kodwa futhi nokugcina indawo ihlanzekile. Ukuba khona kweziqu ezibolile, imfucumfucu yokwakha noma ukuhlanzwa kungakafiki amaqabunga awile yizimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlela ama-anthill. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinambuzane mancane amathuba okuba zihlale ezindaweni zasengadini ezihlanzekile nezilungiswe kahle.
Ngaphambilini