Isivikelo esisebenzayo nesingenzi lutho ezintuthwaneni ezihlahleni
Wonke umlimi ozihloniphayo unesihlahla sezithelo okungenani esisodwa esizeni. Ukuze isitshalo sijabule njalo ngesivuno esiphezulu nesivulekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusinakekela kahle nokuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. Esinye sezinambuzane ezingabonakali, kodwa eziyingozi kakhulu, izintuthwane.
Okuqukethwe
- Izizathu zokuvela kwezintuthwane esihlahleni
- Zilimaza muni izintuthwane ezihlahleni?
- Yiziphi izingxenye zesihlahla okufanele ziphathwe lapho kuvela izintuthwane
- Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwelapha izihlahla?
- Izindlela zokwelapha izihlahla eziphuma ezintuthwaneni
- Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezintuthwane ezihlahleni
- isiphetho
Izizathu zokuvela kwezintuthwane esihlahleni
Uma izintuthwane zazibonakala emagatsheni ezihlahla, zazithanda indawo. Lezi zinambuzane azifuni ikakhulukazi izimo zokuphila, kodwa kusenezizathu ezithile ezingaheha izinambuzane ezincane. Lezi zizathu zihlanganisa:
- ukuba khona kwezitshalo ezine-aphid endaweni;
- ukuvunwa okungakafiki kwezithelo namaqabunga awile;
- ukuntuleka kokumba umhlabathi njalo;
- udoti wokwakha;
- izinkuni ezibolayo endaweni;
- ukukhulelwa ngokweqile.
Zilimaza muni izintuthwane ezihlahleni?
Ngokungakhethi, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izintuthwane zasengadini ezimnyama kuphela ezingalimaza izihlahla, kepha ozakwabo bamahlathi abomvu bayizinambuzane ezizuzisa kakhulu. Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezimnyama ezihlahleni engadini kungagcwala imiphumela enjalo esitshalweni:
- ukusakazeka kwama-aphid;
- ukulimala kwezithelo efihlekile;
- ukuwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokubola kwezithelo;
- ukwehla kokuzivikela kwezitshalo.
Yiziphi izingxenye zesihlahla okufanele ziphathwe lapho kuvela izintuthwane
Iqoqo lezintuthwane ezihlale engadini lingaba phakathi kwabantu abangamakhulu ambalwa kuye kwezigidi ezimbalwa. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zisakazeke kuwo wonke umuthi, futhi umlimi ongenalwazi angakhungatheka ngenxa yobuningi bazo. Lapho usebenza nezintuthwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izindawo okufanele uzinake nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani ezinambuzaneni.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwelapha izihlahla?
Kuyaphawuleka ngokushesha ukuthi ukufafaza isihlahla ngamakhemikhali akwamukeleki ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, njengoba kungalimaza isihlahla futhi kwenze izithelo zingasebenzi. Kungcono ukucubungula izihlahla ngesikhathi esinjalo:
- esiteji sokuvuvukala kwezinso zokuqala;
- ngaphambi kokuvula amaqabunga;
- ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza.
Izindlela zokwelapha izihlahla eziphuma ezintuthwaneni
Kunenqwaba yamathuluzi okubhekana nezintuthwane ezihlahleni. Phakathi kwazo kukhona amakhemikhali asebenzayo, izindlela zokupheka zabantu ezifakazelwe, kanye nezicupho ezihlukahlukene kanye nezithiyo.
Amakhemikhali
Amakhemikhali cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi abonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekulweni nezinambuzane eziyingozi, kodwa kufanele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela kakhulu. Ama-insecticide emikhiqizo enjalo ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi:
- I-Raptor;
- I-Aktar;
- Ukuduma;
- Ukulwa.
Amakhambi abantu
Izindlela ezilungiselelwe ngokwendlela yokupheka kwabantu zingasebenza kahle, kodwa, nokho, inzuzo yazo enkulu ngaphezu kwamakhemikhali ukuphepha. Lezi zibhekwa njengezokusebenza kakhulu phakathi kwamakhambi esintu.
| Kusho | Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa |
|---|---|
| Isixazululo nge-parafini | Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga amagremu angu-400 wensipho yokuhlanza echotshoziwe, 2 tbsp. l. i-carbolic acid, i-100 ml kaphalafini namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Uketshezi oluvelayo alukwazi ukucubungula izihlahla kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-anthill. |
| Ingxube yobumba nomlotha wokhuni | Le nto isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isiqu. Isiqu esigcotshwe ngengxube enjalo siba singathandeki futhi singahambeki ezintuthwaneni. |
| Ukumnika ugwayi | Kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ama-500 g we-shag noma imfucuza kagwayi ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese ushiya izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngemuva kokuthi ukumnika kuhlungiwe, amanye amalitha ayi-10 amanzi ayengezwa futhi asetshenziselwa ukufafaza. |
| isixazululo soda | Ukwakhiwa kwesixazululo kuhlanganisa amalitha ayi-10 amanzi, ama-50 g we-baking soda ejwayelekile kanye nama-300 g wamafutha e-linseed. Umkhiqizo ungasetshenziselwa ukufafaza ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezithelo zokuvuthwa. |
Izicupho nezicupho
Izindlela ezinjalo zomzabalazo zibizwa nangokuthi imishini. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu ekulweni nezintuthwane ezihlahleni waboniswa yilezi.
Ukuze uyilungiselele, udinga amagremu angu-400 wensipho yokuhlanza echotshoziwe, 2 tbsp. l. i-carbolic acid, i-100 ml kaphalafini namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Uketshezi oluvelayo alukwazi ukucubungula izihlahla kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-anthill.
Le nto isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isiqu. Isiqu esigcotshwe ngengxube enjalo siba singathandeki futhi singahambeki ezintuthwaneni.
Kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa ama-500 g we-shag noma imfucuza kagwayi ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese ushiya izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngemuva kokuthi ukumnika kuhlungiwe, amanye amalitha ayi-10 amanzi ayengezwa futhi asetshenziselwa ukufafaza.
Ukwakhiwa kwesixazululo kuhlanganisa amalitha ayi-10 amanzi, ama-50 g we-baking soda ejwayelekile kanye nama-300 g wamafutha e-linseed. Umkhiqizo ungasetshenziselwa ukufafaza ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezithelo zokuvuthwa.
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezintuthwane ezihlahleni
Indlela eyiyo yokulawula izinambuzane ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwazo. Ukuvimbela izintuthwane ukuthi zingangeni esizeni, kwanele ukulandela lezi zincomo:
- susa izinkuni ezibolile kusayithi;
- ngonyaka mhlophe iziqu namagatsha amathambo azo zonke izihlahla nezihlahla;
- iziqu ezihlanzekile emagxolweni amadala;
- faka amabhande okubamba eziqwini zezihlahla;
- susa amaqabunga awile nezithelo ensimini ngesikhathi esifanele.
https://youtu.be/xgg62gFW5v4
isiphetho
Naphezu kwawo wonke amandla nobuhle, izihlahla zihlushwa izinambuzane kaningi njengezitshalo ze-herbaceous. Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhubeke nokukhiqiza izithelo ezihlwabusayo nezisezingeni eliphezulu minyaka yonke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo saso futhi ukhiphe izinambuzane eziyingozi ngesikhathi.
Ngaphambilini