Izintuthwane esihlahleni se-apula: indlela yokuqeda izinambuzane ngaphandle kokulimaza isithelo
Okuqukethwe
Izizathu zokuvela kwezintuthwane esihlahleni se-apula
Ukuvela kwezintuthwane ezihlahleni zezithelo kuyinto evamile. Izithelo ezinoshukela, ezinamanzi noma ukuba khona kwama-aphid emaqabunga kungabakhanga esihlahleni samahhabhula. Kodwa, ukuze kuqedwe izinambuzane, okokuqala kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kungani zivele engadini. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuhlaliswa kwalezi zinambuzane esizeni yilezi:
- iziqongo ezisele kusukela ngonyaka odlule noma ezinye izinsalela zezitshalo;
- ukuphakelwa ngokweqile kwezihlahla ngomanyolo wemvelo;
- ukuba khona kweziqu ezindala noma izingodo ezibolile kusayithi;
- ukuntuleka kokufafaza kokuvimbela;
- ukusetshenziswa komhlabathi noma umquba ongcoliswe amaqanda ezintuthwane.
Iyini ingozi yokuvela kwezintuthwane esihlahleni se-apula
Izintuthwane ekuboneni kuqala zingase zibonakale zingomakhelwane abangenangozi, ngoba zibukeka zihloniphekile futhi zisebenza kanzima ngokumelene nesizinda sezinye izinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, ukubonakala kwabo esihlahleni se-apula kungaholela emiphumeleni eminingi engathandeki:
- inani lama-aphid esihlahleni lizokhula kakhulu, ngoba, njengoba wazi, izintuthwane zinomthelela ekukhiqizeni kwayo, zivikele ezitheni futhi zisakaze kwezinye izitshalo;
- izintuthwane zingalimaza inani elikhulu lezithelo zezithelo, njengoba zikhangwa iphunga elimnandi;
- lezi zinambuzane zivame ukuququda ama-apula avuthiwe futhi zishiye umonakalo omncane ebusweni bazo, ngenxa yokuthi izithelo zilahlekelwa isethulo sazo futhi ziqale ukubola.
Izihlahla zilinyazwa kuphela Izintuthwane ezimnyama futhi ukubukeka kwabantu ababomvu ngokuvamile akubangeli ingozi ezitshalweni ezitshaliwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izintuthwane ezibomvu ziyizitha zemvelo zabamnyama futhi zingasiza umlimi ekulweni nazo.
Indlela yokukhipha izintuthwane esihlahleni se-apula
Izintuthwane zingaba nenani elikhulu labantu futhi ukususa lezi zinambuzane kungaba nzima. Ukuze ulawule izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa ama-insecticides, ama-repellents, izicupho, noma izindlela zokupheka zabantu.
Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali
Lena indlela enzima kakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane futhi ikude nephephile kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa ama-insecticides, qaphela kakhulu futhi ulandele ngokuqinile imiyalelo. Lapho, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinomphumela kuzo zombili izintuthwane nama-aphid. Uma ubhubhisa izintuthwane, kodwa ushiye ama-aphid engathintwa, khona-ke maduzane ubukhona bayo buzoheha ikoloni elisha lezinambuzane.
Amakhemikhali angcono kakhulu okulawula izintuthwane yilawa:
- I-Aktar;
- I-Muracid;
- Ukulwa;
- Intuthwane.
amabhande okuzingela
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu nephephile yokubhekana nezintuthwane amabhande okubamba. Ziwugibe oluzungeza isiqu somuthi othintekile futhi lusebenza njengohlobo lwesithiyo ezinambuzaneni.
Izintuthwane azihlali ezihlahleni futhi zibuyela esidulini njalo kusihlwa, ngakho kungakuhle ukuthi ubeke izicupho ebumnyameni.
Ukubamba amabhande ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukwakha ifaneli ezungeze isiqu kusuka ezintweni ezithuthukisiwe:
- iphepha;
- indwangu eqinile noma enoboya;
- amabhodlela epulasitiki;
- itheyiphu enamacala amabili;
- imichilo yoboya bengilazi.
Ngaphambi kokulungisa ibhande lokubamba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumboza isiqu ngobumba noma i-pitch yensimu ukuze izinambuzane zingadluli emifantwini emincane nama-voids emagxolweni.
Izicupho zezintuthwane
Enye indlela ephumelelayo izicupho zezinambuzane. Ungawathenga ezitolo ezikhethekile, noma uzenzele ekhaya.
Izicupho ezilungile
izicupho ezithuthukisiwe
Izicupho zezintuthwane zilula kakhulu ukwenza. Ngokwazi ubuthakathaka balezi zinambuzane ezincane zamaswidi, abantu baye baqhamuka nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuzibamba.
| Ugibe | Isenzo |
|---|---|
| Ikhishi isipontshi noju | Ingqikithi yogibe ilula kakhulu. Isipontshi sicwiliswa ojuni olumnandi bese simiswa esiqwini noma emagatsheni esihlahla. Zikhangwe iphunga loju, izintuthwane zigibela phezu kwesipontshi futhi zinamathele kuso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza isipontshi ezintuthwaneni ezibanjwe nsuku zonke bese uphinde usicwilise ngoju. |
| Imbiza yesiraphu emnandi | Ukuze ubambe izintuthwane ngale ndlela, kwanele ukulungisa isiraphu emnandi ye-bait bese ugcwalisa imbiza yengilazi nayo cishe ingxenye yesithathu. Izintuthwane eziza ephunga ngeke zikwazi ukuphuma ogibeni, futhi zizominza oketshezini. |
| Ikhadibhodi noma iphepha eliwugqinsi | Ukuze ubambe izintuthwane ngale ndlela, kwanele ukusika izingcezu ezimbalwa zekhadibhodi noma iphepha, uzigcobe ngoju, ujamu noma i-petroleum jelly, bese usakaza emhlabathini eduze kwesiqu. Izintuthwane eziza esihlahleni zizonamathela ezicupheni ngokushesha nje lapho zithinta indawo enamathelayo. |
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Abalimi abaningi bayaphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngakho-ke balwa nokuhlasela kwezinambuzane kuphela ngezindlela zabantu.
Ukwelashwa kwezihlahla ngamakhambi esintu
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu zilungile ngoba ukwakheka kwazo akulimazi izinambuzane ezizuzisayo futhi aziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi. Phakathi kwabantu, ukucutshungulwa kwezinkuni ngalezi zindlela kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephephile:
Iqukethe izingcezu ezi-4 zensipho yetiyela, 2 tbsp. l. i-carboxylic acid, 10 tbsp. l. uphalafini namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Insipho kumele igayiwe, ihlanganiswe nezinye izithako bese ixutshwa kahle. Umkhiqizo oqediwe usetshenziselwa ukufafaza umqhele, ukucubungula isiqu namagatsha, kanye nokunisela izindawo lapho izintuthwane zinqwabelana khona.
Ukupheka, udinga ukuthatha ama-30-40 g wensipho yokuwasha, i-500 g yemfucuza kagwayi noma i-shag kanye namalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele. Insipho kufanele ichotshozwe, ihlanganiswe nogwayi, ithululwe ngamanzi futhi ivumele ukuthi iphuze izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ukufakwa okuwumphumela kufanele kuhlungwe, kufakwe amanye amalitha ayi-10 amanzi futhi kusetshenziselwe ukufafaza isihlahla.
Ukulungisa ikhambi elinjalo, udinga ama-700-800 g amaqabunga aluhlaza nezimbali zesitshalo, ama-40 g wensipho yokuwasha kanye namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Amanzi kufanele alethwe ngamathumba, uthele phezu kwemifino yemifino bese ufaka izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ukumnika okuqediwe kufanele kushiswe futhi ku-60 degrees, engeza insipho egayiwe kuwo bese uxuba kahle. Ngemuva kokupholisa, ikhambi kufanele lihlungwe futhi liphathwe ngomqhele, isiqu namagatsha esihlahla.
Abaxoshayo
Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokuqeda izintuthwane ukuxosha izinambuzane. Njengezinye izinambuzane eziningi, izintuthwane azikwazi ukumelana nephunga elimnandi, futhi uma iphunga elibi lihlala likhona kusayithi, khona-ke maduze zizohamba ziyofuna izimo ezingcono kakhulu.. Ukuze uhlelo lokusabisa lusebenze, kwanele ukubola imikhiqizo elandelayo ezindaweni lapho izinambuzane zinqwabelana khona:
- amaqabunga eminti;
- izinsalela ze-herring ebhemayo;
- ama-clove kagalikhi nemicibisholo;
- isinamoni echotshoziwe;
- amahlumela e-parsley;
- iziqongo zikatamatisi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvuselela ngezikhathi ezithile "ama-flavour" anjalo ezintuthwaneni, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iphunga liba buthakathaka.
Isihlahla sama-apula kufanele sicutshungulwe nini
Izintuthwane zokuqala ezihlahleni zivame ukuvela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwezinso kwenzeka, futhi izinambuzane zijabulela ukujaha ukuyodla okuqukethwe kwazo. Kulesi sigaba, ungaqala ukucubungula ama-insecticides. Ngokuvamile, entwasahlobo kungcono ukwenza ukwelashwa okungu-2-3 ngamakhemikhalifuthi:
- ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso zokuqala;
- ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwama-buds;
- ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, akunakwenzeka ukuphatha isihlahla sama-apula ngama-insecticides. Kodwa, uma kunezintuthwane eziningi kakhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi, futhi zibangela umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni, ungasebenzisa enye yezindlela zokupheka ezithandwayo.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezintuthwane esihlahleni se-apula
Ukuze uvimbele ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezingafuneki esihlahleni se-apula, kwanele ukulandela izincomo ezimbalwa eziwusizo:
- ukucakwa okujwayelekile kwe-trunk namagatsha amathambo;
- isifutho sokuvimbela;
- ukufakwa kwamabhande okuzingela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvela kwezintuthwane;
- ukuhlanza isiqu emagxolweni amadala kanye ne-exfoliated;
- ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi kwesiza kusuka emfucumfucwini yokwakha, iziphunzi ezindala noma izingodo ezibolile.
isiphetho
Izintuthwane ezavela esihlahleni sama-apula ziyizivakashi ezingafunwa kakhulu. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokulwa nazo futhi uvumele yonke into ihambe, khona-ke umphumela waso sonke isitshalo ngisho nesihlahla sonke singadabukisa kakhulu.
Ngaphambilini