I-Messor structor: izintuthwane ezivuna emvelweni nasekhaya
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezintuthwane, kufanelekile ukunaka izintuthwane ezivunayo. Lolu hlobo luqanjwa ngokuthi iqoqo elingajwayelekile lezinhlamvu ezivela emasimini. Ukondleka okunjalo kubangelwa izici ezingavamile zezitshalo ezindaweni eziwugwadule.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani intuthwane evunayo: isithombe
Incazelo yentuthwane evunayo
Igama: Abavuni
Isi-Latin: UMbusiIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Hymenoptera - Hymenoptera
Umndeni: Izintuthwane - Formicidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ama-steppes nama-semi-steppes |
 | Yidla: | okusanhlamvu |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | awudingi ukulawulwa |
Intuthwane evunayo ingenye yezinkulu emndenini omncane i-Myrmicinae. Umbala umnyama, onsundu ngokubomvu. Usayizi womzimba womuntu osebenzayo ungaphakathi kuka-4-9 mm. Isibeletho 11 kuya ku-15 mm.
Umzimba uqukethe ikhanda, isifuba, isisu. Zonke izingxenye zixhunywe nama-jumpers. Ama-Jumpers ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka nokuhamba. Ikhanda linomumo oyisikwele omkhulu. Umsebenzi wama-mandibles ungafaniswa nesicupho. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukudluliswa nokuchotshozwa kwezinhlamvu.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-Ant
Izinambuzane zithanda amathafa nezingwadule. Izindawo zokuhlala:
- IYurophu eseNingizimu neMpumalanga;
- I-Caucasus;
- I-Asia Ephakathi nephakathi;
- i-Afghanistan;
- I-Iraq;
- Lebanon;
- iSiriya;
- Israyeli.
I-Reper Ant Lifestyle
Ukudla kwezintuthwane ezivunayo
Ukudla okuyinhloko yizinhlamvu zokusanhlamvu. Ukuze zigaye okusanhlamvu, izintuthwane zenza umzamo omkhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, imisipha emikhulu ye-occipital ithuthuke kakhulu, ethinta imihlathi engezansi. Lokhu kuchaza nobukhulu obukhulu bekhanda lesinambuzane.
Ukucutshungulwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngabasebenzi. Izinhlamvu zigaywa zibe ufulawa. Ehlanganiswe namathe, anikezwa izibungu. Kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane zingadla ukudla kwezilwane. Kungaba izinambuzane ezifile noma eziphilayo.
I-Reper Ant Life Cycle
| Ukuvela kwabantu bokuqala | Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa izibungu kwezinye izinhlobo, izisebenzi zokuqala ezincane zikhula ezivuni. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ezivumayo zama-steppes nama-semi-desert. Amakoloni amasha avela entwasahlobo ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi lomoya kanye nomswakama ophakathi nendawo. |
| izindlovukazi | Kunendlovukazi eyodwa kuphela kunoma yisiphi isidleke. Ngokwakhiwa kwezidleke eziningana, ukuba khona kwezindlovukazi eziningana kuvunyelwe. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izindlovukazi ezengeziwe ziyadliwa noma zikhishwe. |
| Uhlobo lwentuthuko | Izinambuzane zine-asexual nokukhula kwezocansi. I-Asexual inikeza i-parthenogenesis. I-Parthenogenesis ikhiqiza izintuthwane eziyizisebenzi. Ngosizo lwendlela yocansi, kuvela abantu besilisa nabesifazane. |
| Isikhathi | Isigaba samaqanda sithatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Izibungu zakhiwa kusuka evikini eli-2 kuye kwayi-3. I-pupa ikhula kusuka emavikini ama-1 kuya kwamathathu. |
Izici zokuqukethwe kwe-Reper Ant:
Lolu hlobo lungolunye lwezinhlobo ezingenasizotha futhi ezilula ukuluzalanisa. Ayanensa, kodwa uma ecasuka abaleke ngokushesha, futhi engozini ayaluma. Ukuze uqukathe intuthwane evunayo, kufanele:
- umswakama ophansi;
- hlinzeka ngendawo enkulu yokugcina;
- okusanhlamvu okuphakelayo;
- ukwenza ukuhlanza okuhlelekile ukuvimbela isikhunta;
- faka isiphuzo;
- khetha i-gypsum noma i-formicarium yekhonkrithi ene-aerated.
isiphetho
Izintuthwane ezivunayo zinezici eziningi ekondlekeni nasekuzaleni. Lolu hlobo oluyingqayizivele luvame ukugcinwa ezindlini noma emahhovisi. Ukulula nokulula ukunakekelwa kunomthelela ekutshalweni kwalezi zinambuzane ezimweni zokwenziwa.
Ngaphambilini