Izintuthwane eziyingozi: yiziphi izinhlobo okufanele uzigweme
Emvelweni, kunenani elikhulu lezinambuzane ezingavamile. Izintuthwane zingabizwa ngokuthi izisebenzi ezincane ezituswayo nezimangazwa abantu. Izinhlobo zemihambima ziyehluka ngokuziphatha kwazo ezihlotsheni zazo. Zibonakala ngokufuduka njalo.
Okuqukethwe
Ukuziphatha kwezintuthwane zebutho
Izintuthwane zamasosha.
Izinambuzane zihamba ngamakholomu. Ngehora eli-1 banqoba ukusuka ku-0,1 kuye ku-0,3 km. Ububanzi bekholomu ekuqaleni bungaba ngamamitha angu-15. Kancane kancane, ukuncipha kanye nokwakheka komsila. Ubude bomsila bungafinyelela ku-45 m. Amakholomu ahamba ngesivinini esingamamitha angu-20 / ihora, kodwa angakwazi ukuma ebusuku ngisho nokupaka.
Banyakaza emini, bashanele zonke izithiyo. Izintuthwane ziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ukulunywa kubuhlungu. Mhlawumbe ukubonakala kokungezwani komzimba, kanye nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
Incazelo yezintuthwane zebutho
Ikoloni inezintuthwane eziyizigidi ezingu-22. Okukhulu kunawo wonke yisibeletho. Ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela ku-5 cm. Lokhu kuyirekhodi phakathi kwezihlobo. Ama-Queens akhiqiza abantu abaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, ikoloni ihlale igcwaliswa. Esikhundleni sezinambuzane ezifile, abameleli abasha bavela. 2 subspecies athambekele ekufudukeni - Dorylinae (legionnaires) kanye Ecitoninae (nomadic).
| Izindima | Izici |
|---|---|
| Idivayisi | Emaphethelweni ekholomu kunamasosha ezintuthwane aphethe ezokuphepha. Ngaphakathi kwekholomu kufakwe abantu abasebenzayo ababambe iqhaza ekuhuduleni inzalo kanye nokudla okuzayo. |
| Ukulala ebusuku | Sekusondele ubusuku, bamatasa ekwakheni isidleke sabantu abasebenzayo. Ngokuvamile ububanzi bawo buyi-1 m. Ngakho, isidleke sidalwe indlovukazi nenzalo yayo. |
| Isigaba sokufuduka | Izintuthwane zifuduka phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Bese beqala impilo yokunganyakazi. Ubude balesi sigaba busuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 izinyanga. |
| Ukukhiqiza | Isibeletho siyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ayizinkulungwane eziyi-100 kuya kweziyi-300 ngalesi sikhathi. Ekupheleni kwesiteji, kuvela izibungu, futhi izinambuzane ezindala zivela enzalweni edlule. |
| Ukunyakaza futhi | Ngemva kwalokho, ikholomu iqala ukunyakaza. Phakathi nenkathi yokuphunyuka, baba nesitobhi esilandelayo. Isibeletho siphila kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kweyi-15. Ezinye izintuthwane - kuze kufike eminyakeni emi-2. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokwenziwa, iminyaka yokuphila icishe ibe yiminyaka emi-4. |
Izinhlobo zezintuthwane zebutho
Lezi zinhlobo ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu neziyingozi.
Habitat
Izinambuzane zithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo. Ngaphandle kwezwekazi lase-Afrika, bahlala eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, kanye naseNingizimu ne-Asia Ephakathi.
Ukudla kwezintuthwane zebutho
Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinambuzane iminyovu, izinyosi, umuhlwa. Ukudla kuqukethe izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, izinyoka, izidleke zezinyoni, izilwane ezingenamgogodla ezincane, izilwane ezihlala emanzini. Intuthwane iphonseka esizimbeni bese ijova into enobuthi.
Izinambuzane zihamba kancane. Mayelana nalokhu, izilwane ezibuthakathaka nezilimele zingabanjwa. Imihambima yase-Afrika idla izidumbu zezilwane ezincane nezinkulu.
Izitha zebutho lezintuthwane
Isithwalambiza singahlasela intuthwane eyingozi. Nokho, izintuthwane ziyakwazi ukwenqaba okufanele.
Lapho isitha sibona, intuthwane ngokwayo iyasihlasela futhi ijove ushevu. Uma kushone intuthwane, izihlobo ezisele ziyahlangana zivikeleke.
Ukufa kwesithwalambiza ngemva kokuphikiswa okunjalo kuqinisekisiwe. Inhlangano ehlangene iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezinambuzane.
Army izintuthwane nabantu
Abamele imihambima baletha izinzuzo nokulimala kubantu.
Amaqiniso anentshisekelo
Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngezintuthwane zamasosha:
- izinambuzane zibhekwa njengezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu e-Afrika;
- bavame ukulandela umkhondo wabafowabo;
Ukunyakaza kwezintuthwane zebutho.
- ababoni, kodwa bezwa ngokuphelele;
- indlovukazi ayinamalungelo. Uhlanganyela ekuzaleni inzalo;
- lapho kuvela uhide lwezinambuzane eziyingozi e-Afrika Ephakathi, abantu bashiya amakhaya abo futhi bashiye imfuyo yabo;
- uma izintuthwane zisondela ejele, zingakhulula iziboshwa ezingalahlwa amacala okubulala.
isiphetho
Izintuthwane zamasosha zingama-oda amahle kakhulu. Bayakwazi ukucekela phansi izinambuzane emasimini ezolimo. Abantu kufanele baqaphele ukulunywa yizinambuzane ngenxa yokwanda kobuthi bobuthi. Futhi uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa yizintuthwane, kufanele uye esibhedlela.
Ngaphambilini