Kungenzeka yini ukudla amakhabe angenwe impukane ye-melon: uyingozi kangakanani umthandi we-melon omncane
I-melon fly iyisilokazana esiyingozi se-gourds, esikwazi ukucekela phansi isivuno esingafika ku-100%. Itholakala yonke indawo futhi inomjikelezo wempilo ende - izizukulwane ezimbalwa zezinambuzane zizalwa ngesizini eyodwa.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo kanye nezici zezinambuzane
Igama eliphelele le-parasite yi-African melon fly (Myiopardalis pardalina). Lesi sinambuzane singesomndeni we-variegated.
Внешний вид
Ubukhulu bempukane buphakathi - akukho ngaphezu kuka-7 mm. Umzimba unombala ophuzi, ikhanda linombala ogqamile. Amaphiko asobala anemigqa emine evundlile. Amaphiko afinyelela ku-5 mm. Izinwele ezincane ziminyene emzimbeni. Amehlo makhulu, anobuso, amadevu amakhulu ayabonakala ekhanda.
Umjikelezo wokuphila nokukhiqiza kabusha
Ukudla
Abantu abadala badla ujusi wezithelo kanye namahlumela amakhaba namathanga. Isilokazane sibulala izinambuzane ezithelweni zezitshalo ezilandelayo;
- ikhabe (evamile, yasendle, inyoka);
- ikhukhamba evamile futhi ehlanya;
- ikhabe;
- ithanga.
Izimbobo ezitshalweni zenziwa ngabesifazane, izisetshenziswa zomlomo zabesilisa azivumelaniswa nalokhu, noma kunjalo, zingasebenzisa izimbobo ezenziwe ngabesifazane - ijusi liphuma emigodini yezithelo, lapho izinambuzane zikhipha kalula nge-proboscis ekhethekile. Umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni ubangelwa izibungu zezinambuzane - impilo yazo iqala kakade ngaphakathi kwesithelo, ngakho-ke zigqwala i-pulp ngaphakathi, okuholela ekuboleni kwamajikijolo.
Indawo ye-melon fly
Indawo yezinambuzane ibanzi kakhulu - itholakala eNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia, eNyakatho Melika, e-Afrika, eRussia (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zaseVolgograd, Astrakhan naseRostov).
Impukane ingeyezinambuzane ezithanda ukushisa futhi ayikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi ezifundeni zaseNyakatho.
Indlela yokubona izinambuzane engadini
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona izinambuzane ngokushesha ngemva kokuvela kwaso engadini. Njengomthetho, izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka zivela kakade lapho isinambuzane sisebenza lapho.
- Amachashazi amancane, ama-tubercles, ama-depressions kanye nomunye umonakalo ovela ezitshalweni zezitshalo - lezi yizinsalela ze-puncture eyenziwa ngabesifazane ukuze babeke amaqanda.
- Kamuva, isikhunta namagciwane angena emanxebeni, okuholela ekuboleni nasekufiphaleni kwendawo yokubhoboza.
- Njengoba izibungu zikhula, izimpawu zokutheleleka ziba sobala kakhulu. Izithelo zithambile futhi ziqala ukubola ngokushesha - lokhu kwenzeka kakade ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5 ngemva kokuvela kwezibungu.
Isiphi isilokazane esenza isinambuzane?
Umonakalo omkhulu ubangelwa izibungu ze-melon fly. Njengoba zingaphakathi kwesithelo, zishwabadela i-pulp nembewu yaso, ngenxa yalokho siyeka ukukhula futhi sibole, kanjalo singasebenziseki. Abantu abadala balimaza kuphela ngokubhoboza izithelo nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo, ngenxa yalokho ukubola kuqala endaweni yomonakalo.
Ingozi kubantu: kungenzeka yini ukudla ikhabe elingenwe impukane ye-melon
Uma umuntu egwinya ngephutha isibungu noma iqanda le-melon fly, cishe ngeke akubone lokhu, futhi isinambuzane sizoncibilika emgudwini wamathumbu ngaphansi kwethonya le-enzyme. Izinambuzane azikubekezeleli izifo futhi azilumi. Zonke izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane zihlanganisa kuphela ukuvikela isivuno kuso.
Ukudla izithelo ezithintekile akukhuthazwa - izibungu zilimaza i-pulp nembewu, okubangela ukwakheka kokubola.
Izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane
Ukuqothula i-parasite, amakhemikhali nezindlela zesintu zisetshenziswa. Lapho ukhetha indlela eyodwa noma enye, kunconywa ukuthi ugxile enanini lezitshalo ezitshaliwe kanye nezinga lokusabalala kokutheleleka.
Izibulala-zinambuzane
Ama-insecticide amasha avela emakethe minyaka yonke ukulwa nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-parasite. Zibonisa ukusebenza kahle okwanele, noma kunjalo, lapho uzisebenzisa, amanye ama-nuances kufanele acatshangelwe, isibonelo, awakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Imithi elandelayo ibhekwa njengephumelela kakhulu.
Amakhambi abantu
Kukhona futhi izindlela zokupheka eziningana zabantu zokubhekana ne-melon fly. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi zisebenza kuphela ekhaya futhi ngeke zisebenze uma udinga ukuqeda i-parasite emasimini.
Amakhambi esintu okulwa ne-melon fly:
| Ukumnika ugwayi | Chaza ugwayi ephaketheni elilodwa likagwayi ilitha lamanzi afudumele, hlanganisa kahle futhi ubeke endaweni emnyama ukuze uphuze izinsuku ezingu-4-5. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlunga ikhambi bese ulisebenzisa ukwelapha amakhabe izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane zibhujiswa ngokuphelele. |
| Amakhambi anephunga elimnandi | Izimpukane ze-melon, njengezinambuzane eziningi, azikubekezeleli iphunga elibukhali, elikhethekile. Ukuze wesabe ama-parasites, ungatshala amakhambi anamakha eduze nama-gourds: i-lemon balm, basil, tansy. Uma kunesidingo, utshani bungathathwa bubekwe eduze kwezithelo. |
| U-Amoniya utshwala | Ngo 10l. chitha 100 ml amanzi. ammonia. Nisela inhlabathi eduze kwezitshalo ngesixazululo esiwumphumela, unake ukuthi ayiwi emaqabunga esitshalo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe kabili ngenyanga. |
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
I-melon fly iyi-parasite ekwazi ukumelana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamathonya, ngaphezu kwalokho, iyakwazi ukuphila ebusika.
Ukuze uvikele isilimo sakho enkathini entsha, kunconywa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziningana:
- ekwindla nasehlobo, ukulima okujulile komhlabathi;
- gcina imithetho yokushintshanisa izitshalo, uvimbele ukuqina komswakama kanye nokunganakwa kokutshala;
- sebenzisa izindlela zokupheka zabantu njengendlela yokuvimbela;
- phatha imbewu ye-melon ngezibulala-zinambuzane ngaphambi kokutshala;
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, phatha inhlabathi ngengxube yeBordeaux.