Imfihlo futhi iyingozi - indiza ye-carrot ibukeka kanjani: isithombe futhi ulwe nayo emibhedeni
Abalimi abatshala imifino ezingadini zabo babhekana nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Enye yazo impukane isanqante. Kuyingozi kwizaqathi nezinye izitshalo ezivela emndenini wesambulela. Izibungu zayo zihlala ngaphakathi kwezitshalo zezimpande, izaqathe ziba lukhuni futhi zingabi nambitheka, zibole ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze ukulwa ne-carrot fly kuphumelele, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esivela ngaso nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nakho ngendlela efanele. Abalimi bemifino abanolwazi babelana ngezindlela zokubhekana namakhemikhali nezindlela zokupheka eziphumelelayo zesintu.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo yenkathazo
I-carrot fly ibukeka njengempukane evamile. Uyazala, kodwa akuyona impukane eyingozi, kodwa ubuso bakhe obulimaza izaqathi. Umzimba wempukane i-carrot fly ubude obungu-4-5 mm, omnyama ngombala onekhanda elibomvu eliphuzi kanye nemilenze ephuzi ekhanyayo. Amaphiko made kunesisu, akhanye nge-tint eluhlaza okotshani.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Izizathu zokuvela kwezinambuzane kusayithi
Ukushisa nomswakama kunomthelela ekwenzeni izinambuzane zibe namandla kakhulu. Izaqathe ezitshalwe emthunzini nasezindaweni ezimanzi ziyizimo ezivumayo zokuvela kwezibungu eziwuhlupho emaqandeni. Futhi, izitshalo ezijiyile kakhulu, noma izitshalo ezikhule ngokhula, ziheha izimpukane. Kungcono ukutshala izaqathi ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle yilanga.
Izimpawu nemiphumela ye-carrot fly infestation
Izitshalo ezilinyazwe izibungu zezinambuzane ezinamahlamvu ansomi. Izitshalo zezimpande ezinamachashazi amnyama, ama-outgrowth ngaphandle, ngaphakathi anezikhala eziningi zezibungu. Izitshalo ezinjalo zezimpande ziwohloka ngaphakathi, azifanelekile ukugcinwa nokudla.
Ungasusa kanjani i-carrot fly: izindlela nezindlela
Ukubhubhisa i-carrot fly, kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Zonke ziyasebenza futhi zingasetshenziswa
Amakhemikhali kanye ne-biological
Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali nawemvelo ayasebenza, amanye awo asebenza ezinambuzaneni kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthuka.
Izindlela zokupheka zabantu
Ukwesabisa indiza ye-carrot ngesikhathi sendiza, sebenzisa ama-decoctions noma ama-infusions wamakhambi anephunga elinamandla. Izitshalo ezinephunga elinamandla nazo zitshalwa eduze kwemibhede yezaqathi.
Ethandwa kakhulu Folk zokupheka okwesabisa away izimpukane isanqante.
| Kusho | Imithetho yesicelo |
|---|---|
| Ukumnika kusuka eziqongweni utamatisi | I-4 kg yeziqongo eziqotshiwe ibiliswa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi imizuzu engama-30 futhi ifakwe amahora amathathu. Ukumnika okubangelwayo kuyahlungwa, amagremu angu-3 wensipho ewuketshezi athululelwa futhi izitshalo ziyaphathwa. |
| Ukumnika u-anyanisi | Amagremu angu-300 ka-anyanisi aqoshiwe, athululelwa ngamalitha angu-2 wamanzi abilayo futhi agcizelele usuku. I-infusion iyahlungwa futhi ihlanjululwe ngamanzi kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-10, insipho yengezwa futhi isetshenziselwe injongo yayo. |
| Tincture of marigold amakhambi, umhlonyane kanye yarrow | Amakhambi athathwa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, achotshoziwe, agcwele ingxube yamakhambi ebhakedeni. Thela emanzini abilayo bese ushiya ukuthela kuze kube yilapho ingxube iphola ngokuphelele. Hlunga, engeza insipho ewuketshezi bese ulungisa imibhede. Utshani obuvela ku-tincture, obubekwe phakathi kwemigqa ukuxosha izinambuzane. |
| Isixazululo se-acetic | Amahlumela okuqala aphathwa ngesisombululo seviniga, izipuni ezi-2 zeviniga essence ngamalitha ayi-8 amanzi, noma i-ammonia, izipuni ezi-2 ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. |
| Ukuthela uthuli | Ngesikhathi sokundiza kanye ne-oviposition, ama-aisles agcotshwa ngothuli lukagwayi noma impushana yesinaphi, ekuseni nakusihlwa, kanye nesikhawu sesonto elilodwa. Isipuni esingu-1 somkhiqizo sihlakazekile ku-1 sq. M. Indlela iphumelela esimweni sezulu esomile. |
Ngezindlela ezinjalo, imibhede iphathwa ekuseni nakusihlwa, kanye ngesonto. Kodwa amakhambi esintu ayasebenza uma nje kungekho ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane eziningi. Ngemuva kwemvula, ukwelashwa nge-infusions yamakhambi kuyaphindwa.
Izinyathelo ze-Agrotechnical
Izinyathelo ze-Agrotechnical zisiza ukuvikela imibhede yezaqathi ezinambuzaneni:
- imibhede enezaqathi ibekwe endaweni evulekile enelanga;
- abanduleli abahle bezaqathe anyanisi, i-garlic, utamatisi, amazambane, ama-radishes;
- ukucwiliswa okufika ngesikhathi kokutshala nokukhipha ukhula kuzosiza ukuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni;
- ukushintshana lapho utshala imigqa yezaqathi no-anyanisi;
- ungafaki umhlabathi ngokweqile, umswakama owedlulele uthinta kahle ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqanda,
- lapho unisela, ungathululeli amanzi phezulu kwesitshalo, kodwa endaweni yokubeka;
- tshala izitshalo ezinamakha ezinhlangothini zombili zemibhede: i-marigolds, i-calendula;
- ekwindla, ngemva kokuvuna, mba inhlabathi ukuze iziphungumangathi ezisele zifa.
Izici zokulwa nezibungu ze-carrot fly
Izibungu ze-carrot fly zingalawulwa ngomshini noma ngosizo lwamakhemikhali.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezimelana ne-carrot fly
Azikho izinhlobo ezimelana ngokuphelele. Izinhlobonhlobo noma i-hybrid kufanele ivumelane nezimo zezulu esifundeni lapho izotshalwa khona. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zinokumelana okukhulu nokulimala kwe-carrot fly futhi kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kulezi zinhlobonhlobo:
- Vitamin 5;
- I-Flakke;
- Calgary F 1 (Calgary);
- Ukuphelela;
- Nantes 4;
- Shantane.
Ukuvikelwa kwesayithi ekubukeni kwezinambuzane
Amakhambi ambalwa alula azosiza ukuvikela imibhede yezaqathi ezinambuzaneni.
- Ungakwazi ukuvikela isayithi ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane ngosizo locingo oluphansi oluqondile. Izimpukane zindiza phansi phezu kwezitshalo, futhi ucingo luzozivimbela ekufinyeleleni imibhede yezaqathi.
- Phakathi nenkathi yokuhlasela okukhulu kwezinambuzane, amabhodlela anentamo enqunywe afakwe emibhedeni, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona isinkwa se-kvass. Izimpukane zizondiza ziye ephunga bese ziwela ogibeni.
- Amaphilisi e-Naphthalene afakwa emabhodleleni epulasitiki ngentamo enqunywe futhi abekwe emibhedeni, iphunga le-naphthalene lizoxosha izinambuzane.
- Amaxoxo namaxoxo adla izimpukane. Bangakhangwa kusayithi uma wakha izinqwaba ezincane zezinkuni emakhoneni apholile esayithi.