Ingabe izimpukane ziyaluma futhi kungani zikwenza: kungani ukuluma kwezwi elicasulayo kuyingozi?

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Izimpukane ziyinani elikhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinambuzane. Cishe bonke abantu banezici zabo, baletha inzuzo ethile futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Kubantu, impukane ingesinye sezinambuzane eziphephe kakhulu. Nokho, kunezinhlobo eziyingozi. Kunezinhlobo zezimpukane eziphuza igazi futhi zilume kabuhlungu. Bangaba abathwali bezifo eziyingozi.

Yiziphi izimpukane ezilumayo: incazelo yezinhlobo eziyinhloko

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezimpukane ezilumayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi izinto zabo zomlomo zihlelwe ngokuhlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Phakathi kwazo, izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu nezivame ukuhlangana nazo yilezi:

  • ama-burners ekwindla;
  • izibawu;
  • izimpukane;
  • i-midge;
  • i-tsetse fly.

Kudingeka ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwanoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlobonhlobo. Ngenxa yokulunywa kwabanye, izifo ezimbi kakhulu zingavela. Ngemva kokulunywa, akufanele ucabange ukuthi kungani izimpukane ziluma, kodwa ngokushesha ufune usizo lochwepheshe. Ezinye izinhlobo ziluma kabuhlungu futhi ngemva kwazo kunezimpawu esikhumbeni ngendlela yokubomvu noma ukuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene.

Izimpukane zasekwindla
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala kaningi ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ezindlini zasehlobo, ezindlini zezinyosi zasepulazini, njalonjalo. Kunenani elikhulu lezilwane ezahlukene lapha. Izishisi zidla igazi. Umsebenzi wabo uvame ukwenzeka ekwindla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokuzala nokupholisa kanzima siqala. Izitebele zikhetha izilwane ezinegazi elifudumele, kanye nezimo zezulu eziphezulu. Ekwindla, kubanda kakhulu. Lokhu kubenza bafune ikamelo elicezile nelifudumele. Ifulethi abawela kulo njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo lihle kakhulu. Uma ukude, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kodosi nempukane evamile. Ungawabona eduze kuphela. Izinti zinemigqa emnyama ephambanayo ehambisana nomzimba. Futhi futhi amaphiko azo ahlukene kancane, ngokungafani nasekhaya. Endizela efulethini, ufuna umthombo wamandla. Kungase kube umuntu. UZhigalka uluma umuntu kabuhlungu ngokwanele. Ayiqhathanisi nempukane eyejwayelekile. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sezinto ezisetshenziswa ngomlomo. Izimpukane zendlu azikwazi ukuluma esikhumbeni, njengoba umboko wazo awuklanyelwe lokhu. Kodwa isiqu se-zhigalok, kanye namanye ama-bloodsuckers, ahlelwe kancane ngokuhlukile. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwepuleti le-chitinous kanye nemishini yomlomo eqinisiwe. Okokuqala, uhlanza indawo yokulunywa, ngemva kwalokho kujovwe ubuthi bezinambuzane bese kukhiqizwa ukulunywa. Ingozi yalezi zinambuzane iphezulu. Uma ngemva kokulunywa "kwempukane evamile" kukhona ukuvuvukala nokubomvu, udinga ukubona udokotela, cishe kwakungeyona impukane yasendlini elula.
izimpukane
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zezimpukane eziluma lapho zithintana nomuntu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zinamakhono azo akhethekile. Ngokuvamile izimpukane zitholakala endaweni enamahlathi. Lapho, zihlala ezitshalweni noma ezitshanini eziphansi, kanye nasezilwaneni noma kubantu. Ngenye indlela, izimpukane zibizwa ngokuthi i-Tabanidae. Isikhathi esiningi kuba yizimpukane zezinsikazi ezilumayo. Njengoba zidinga igazi ukuze zizalane ngendlela evamile. Ngaphandle kwawo, zonke izibungu zingafa kalula ngisho nangaphambi kokuba zizalwe. Ngaphezu kwegazi, izimpukane ziyakwazi ukudla izitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Imishini yabo yomlomo ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezimbili. Ama-Horsfly females izinambuzane ezithanda igazi kakhulu. Ngokudla okukodwa, bayakwazi ukuphuza ngaphezu kwamamiligremu angu-200 egazi. Ngemuva kokulunywa kwabo, ukubomvu okuncane kwesikhumba kungase kwakhiwe, kuyadingeka ukuyicubungula futhi uxhumane nochwepheshe uma noma yiziphi izifo ziqala ukuhlukumeza. Ama-Horsflies aluma isilwane esingaphezu kwesisodwa empilweni yawo yonke, futhi angaphathwa yinoma yisiphi isifo esithwalwa yilezi zinambuzane.
I-Midge emunca igazi (Gnus)
Inegama elithi Busson Maculata. Lena i-midge evamile, eyenziwa ekwindla. Kuyeza amakhaza kanti uquqaba lwama-midges luyozingela. Uma i-Stinger iluma kabuhlungu, khona-ke inqwaba yama-midges ingabangela izifo kanye nokulunywa okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bloodsuckers angabangela ukungezwani okuhlukahlukene okuhambisana nezinkinga ezinzima. Nakuba lezi zidalwa zesaba isithwathwa esinamandla, zingaluma ngisho nangoJuni no-August. Njengoba ngalesi sikhathi kubo kunezimo zezulu ezikahle emgwaqweni. Lawa ma-bloodsuckers ane-proboscis encane engakwazi ukuluma ezingutsheni. Ngakho-ke, ama-midges akhetha ngokucophelela indawo ngaphambi kokuluma. Ingavezwa izingxenye zomzimba noma izakhi ezithambile zesikhumba. I-midge eyodwa ayikwazi ukudala umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lezi zinambuzane zihlupha izinkomo nezinye izilwane ezihlala endaweni yazo.
Izimpukane
Enye impukane elumayo ingeyezinhlobonhlobo zezibawu. Lesi sinambuzane sithanda ukuhlala eduze kwamadamu amancane osebeni lwaso. Hlasela umuntu ngesikhathi egeza. Lezi zinhlobo aziyona ingozi kakhulu kubantu. Azilumi kakhulu, futhi ngemva kwazo akukho nokuncane okusele. Izimpukane zinaka kakhulu izilwane eziklaba ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho kukhona amadamu. Ukuphila kwalezi zinambuzane kufushane kakhulu ngakho-ke zidinga ukuthola indawo yokuhlala ngokushesha. Ingqayizivele yobukhona bawo isekutheni zingena emzimbeni wesilwane esidla utshani obuhlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu omdala ebekela amaqanda esitshalweni, bese isilwane siwadla. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqanda angena ngaphakathi kwesilwane futhi akhule ngaphakathi komninikhaya. Ama-aerosol ahlukahlukene, izifutho, njalonjalo, ezisetshenziswa esikhumbeni, zizosiza ukuvikela lezi zinambuzane. Futhi futhi, lapho uphuma ehlathini isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukugqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide, kanye namabhulukwe. Ekhaya, ungazivikela kubo ngosizo lwamanetha omiyane noma amateyipu e-Velcro angabamba "abahlaseli".
Impukane izokhala
Olunye uhlobo oludumile lwe-bloodsucker. Incamela ukuhlala emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo kakhulu. Lolu hlobo luyivelakancane. Ungomunye wabameleli abayingozi bohlobo lwakhe. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo sezinto zomlomo, inamandla okuphuza igazi lezilwane ngisho nabantu. Kungaletha umonakalo omkhulu futhi kubangele ezinye izinhlobo zezifo eziyingozi. Ngemuva kokulunywa kwe-tsetse, kufanele ufune ngokushesha usizo kuchwepheshe. Uhlola indawo alunywe kuyo kanye nomzimba wonke ukuthi awunalo yini isifo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Ukukhubazeka kwesimiso sezinzwa noma ukwehluleka kwezitho ezibalulekile kungase kwenzeke.

Kungani izimpukane ziluma

Izimpukane ziluma ngenxa yemishini yazo yomlomo. Kuyabasiza ukuthi balume esikhumbeni sezilwane noma abantu. Banepuleti le-chitinous ku-proboscis yabo, ekwazi ukuluma ezindaweni ezinzima. Lokhu bakwenza ukuze badle igazi.

Bonke abameleli abanemishini yomlomo eqinisiwe bakhetha ukudla ngegazi.

Isikhathi esivame kakhulu sokulunywa siqala ekwindla noma ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuyeza amakhaza, lezi zilwane zisengozini, futhi lesi esinye sezizathu ezenza izimpukane zilume. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla noma ukuziphatha okunolaka kwezilwane.

Kungani izimpukane ziluma ekwindla

Isizathu esidume kakhulu nesiyinhloko sokulunywa njalo ekwindla ukuthi izimpukane zigcina amaprotheni esizini ezayo.

Inani elikhulu lamaprotheni lizobasiza ukuthi bakhiqize inzalo eningi. Ngokuvamile ekwindla, ama-zhigals aluma, okuyinto ngaphandle kokwehluleka adinga amaprotheni. Ezinye izinhlobo nazo azikho kude. Kunezinye izizathu ezingaqondile futhi. Isibonelo, ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lokudla noma inkathi yokuzalanisa. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, ezinsikazi ziluma kaningi futhi kabuhlungu kakhulu kunabesilisa. Njengoba zidinga inani elikhulu legazi ukuze zizalane ngendlela efanele.

Izimpukane ezilumayo: inkinga yokushona kwelanga ehlobo.

Ingabe ukulunywa yimpukane kuyingozi kubantu?

Kwezinye izimo, kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Usongo oluyinhloko lokulunywa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwempukane ukuthi ama-bloodsuckers aphuza igazi lanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesilwane. Abakhethi abanempilo noma abagulayo. Ngokuluma isilwane esigulayo, izimpukane ngokuzenzekelayo zingathwala isifo esiyingozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bona ngokwabo abaguli nalesi sifo.
Ngemva kokuxhumana okunjalo, impukane iya kwesinye isisulu. Kungaba umuntu. Uyamluma futhi adlulisele amagciwane ayingozi ngezindlala zamathe. Ezinye izinhlobo zifana kakhulu nezimpukane ezivamile - lokhu futhi kuyingozi. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izimpukane ezivamile ngeke zilethe noma yimuphi umonakalo. Eqinisweni, lokhu kukude necala.
Izimpukane ziyizilwane zonke, okusho ukuthi zizodla yonke into eziyibonayo ngokungakhethi. Ngemva kokumba imfucuza yezilwane, indizela endlini. Hlala emikhiqizweni eyahlukene umuntu azoyidla. Yingakho kunconywa kakhulu ukuqeda noma yiziphi izinambuzane endlini. 

 

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokulunywa kwempukane

Izimpawu zokulunywa zingahluka kakhulu, ezinye azikwazi ngisho nokuhlukaniswa kwezinye izinhlobo zokulunywa yizinambuzane. Ngemuva kokuthola noma yikuphi ukulunywa okubaliwe, kanye nokuwohloka kwenhlalakahle, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Indawo yokulunywa imbozwe ukuvuvukala nokubomvuLolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuluma. Ayitholakali kuphela ezimpukaneni, kodwa nakwezinye izinambuzane. Cishe azikho izici ezihlukanisayo. Ngeke ukwazi ukubona ngeso lenyama. Ngemva kokulunywa, i-blister encane ivela endaweni, ephenduka ibe bomvu, kodwa isheshe inyamalale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kulunywa kufana kakhulu nomiyane. Mhlawumbe umehluko kuphela ukuthi ukulunywa akuluma kakhulu njengomiyane.
Ukuluma OkungabonakaliIsetshenziswa ngama-midges amancane, angenzi umonakalo omkhulu yedwa. Kuyingozi kakhulu uma ziluma abantu abambalwa. Lokhu kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kalula. Kunconywa ukuthi uye ngokushesha esibhedlela. Ngokuvamile, ukuluma okungabonakali kudlula emaminithini ambalwa futhi akubeki usongo.
Ukulunywa okunodlame nokulimala kwezicubuIyakwazi ukusebenzisa abantu abadala abanosayizi abakhulu. Uma bentula ukudla, bayaluma umuntu. Lokhu kungabangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu. Indawo yokulunywa izolimaza okungenani iviki.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuhlasela kwempukane

Ziningi izindlela zokubhekana nalezi zinambuzane. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwazo.

inethi lomiyane
Iphanyekwe efasiteleni futhi izovikela ngokuphelele indlu "ezivakashini ezingamenyiwe". Kudingekile ukuyilungisa efasiteleni futhi ingashiywa ivuliwe ngokuphephile. Akhona namanethi eminyango. Bazosiza ngokuphelele e-cottage ehlobo noma emzaneni lapho kunenani elikhulu lemfuyo ehlukene.
Izifutho nama-aerosols
Zisiza ukuqeda izimpukane uma ziziningi kakhulu. Kwanele nje ukufafaza i-aerosol ezungeze indlu futhi izimpukane zizofa. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwamakhemikhali, i-ejenti ikhubaza isimiso sezinzwa sezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela izibulale.
Amateyipu anamathelayo
Amateyipu anamathelayo alungele izimpukane ezivamile. Ngenxa yothando lwabo ngento enamathelayo, basengozini. Ngenxa yempahla yayo eyingqayizivele, itheyiphu yokunamathela iheha isinambuzane futhi ibambelele kuso. Ngemva kwalokho, ngeke ukwazi ukuphuma ngokwakho.
fly swatter
Izindlela ezidume kakhulu zokuqothula izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ngenxa yobulula nokusebenziseka kwayo, ungabulala izimpukane ezimbalwa ezicasulayo eziphazamisayo. Futhi uma uphuma ekuzingeleni okuphelele - sula igumbi.

Indlela yokwelapha ukulunywa yizimpukane

Ukulunywa yizimpukane akuhlukumezi kakhulu. Ngaphandle uma ezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile zikwazi ukulimaza umuntu. Ukulunywa kwabo kungelashwa ngamafutha okubulala izinzwa noma amajeli. Ngaphambi kokugcoba indawo yokuluma ngekhambi elilodwa noma elinye, kufanele ufune iseluleko sikachwepheshe. Amanye ama-ointments angabangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinye izinkinga zesikhumba.

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