Iyini i-zhigalka fly: i-bloodsucker eyingozi noma i-autumn buzzer engenacala
Izimpukane ezihlabayo zingamalungu omndeni wezimpukane zangempela. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo zasendlini, bangama-bloodsuckers anesibopho, abazizwa bebahle eduze komuntu nasemvelweni. Lezi zinambuzane zakwazi ukusabalala emhlabeni wonke ngaphandle kwezifunda zaseNyakatho Ekude.
Okuqukethwe
Indiza ye-Zhigalka: izici ezihlukile nendlela yokuphila
Ukubukeka kwesinambuzane
I-Autumn zhigals incane kakhulu. Ngokubukeka, awahlukile kakhulu empukaneni evamile, kodwa aziphatha ngobudlova kakhulu. Ziyi-dimorphic ngokocansi.
Zihlala kuphi izimpukane
Lezi zinambuzane zikhetha futhi zihlala lapho kunezimo ezifanele. Zitholakala ezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona imfuyo: ezibayeni, ezibayeni, emadlelweni nasemapulazini. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, izimpukane zizizwa kahle, zinomthombo wokudla kanye ne-substrate yama-clutches amaqanda.
Ingabe ukulunywa yimpukane kuyingozi empilweni
Ngokuvamile, umuntu uba into "yokuhlaselwa" kwe-zhigalok. Isisulu asizwa nje ubuhlungu obuvuthayo obuvuthayo obuvela ekulunyweni kwe-parasite, kodwa futhi sengozini yokuthola isifo esiyingozi esithwala izinambuzane. Imishini yabo yomlomo igcwele amagciwane:
- i-poliomyelitis;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-anthrax;
- i-sepsis;
- isifo sohudo;
- yellow fever;
- i-tularemia;
- i-relapsing fever;
- i-leishmaniasis;
- i-trypanosomiasis nezinye izifo.
Futhi, i-stinger iyakwazi ukusabalalisa amaqanda ezikelemu: i-ascaris ne-pinworms, izicubu kanye ne-cavity myases.
Usizo lokuqala ukulunywa
Ngokuya ngokuzwela komuntu ezingxenyeni zamathe, ukusabela ekulunyweni kungase kuhluke, kusukela ekuzweleni okungemnandi lapho isikhumba sihlatshwa nge-proboscis yezinambuzane futhi siphetha ngokubonakaliswa okunzima kwe-allergies. Ukuze unciphise izimpawu, udinga:
- phatha indawo elimele nge-antiseptic;
- sebenzisa i-compress ebandayo kuyo;
- ngokulunywa okukhulu, thatha i-antihistamine bese ugcoba ukulunywa ngesisombululo sesoda;
- uma kwenzeka kuba nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukuqubuka okukhulu kwesikhumba, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha.
Indlela yokuqeda impukane
Ukuze ungabi sengozini yokulunywa yilesi silwane, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele kanye nazo zonke izindlela ezikhona.
Amanetha omiyane afakwe emafasiteleni nasezicabheni zokungena ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena kwe-zhigalok endlini, futhi imicu ye-adhesive tape elenga ezindaweni lapho izimpukane ziqoqana khona, futhi izicupho zengilazi noma zepulasitiki ezinezinyo ngaphakathi zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinambuzane eziye zandizela ngaphakathi. igumbi.
Ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele inani lezinambuzane, amalungiselelo asebenzayo asetshenziswa ngendlela yama-insecticides, ovicides kanye nama-larvicides. Kubalulekile ukuthi, kanye nomphumela olimazayo kuma-parasite, abe nomthelela omncane kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokulunywa, izinyathelo zokuvimbela zithathwa ngokukhipha imigqomo ngesikhathi, ukugcina igumbi lihlanzekile, kusetshenziswa izinto ezixoshayo, nokugqoka izingubo eziwugqinsi lapho uhlala ezindaweni lapho izitebele zitholakala khona.
Ngaphambilini