Indlela ubuchopho, iphiko kanye nemishini yomlomo yegumbi lendiza esebenza ngayo: izimfihlo zento ephilayo encane
Ngokubukeka, kubonakala sengathi impukane iyisinambuzane esilula kunazo zonke esinesakhiwo esingathobeki. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunjalo neze, futhi i-anatomy ye-parasite iyisihloko sokucwaninga ososayensi, kuyilapho izimfihlo eziningi zomzimba wayo zingakavezwa kuze kube manje. Ngokwesibonelo, akubona bonke abantu abazi ukuthi mangaki amaphiko empukane.
Okuqukethwe
Izici ezihlukile zezimpukane zasendlini
Le subspecies ye-parasite ithathwa njengejwayelekile futhi ifundwe. Izici eziningana zangaphandle zihlukanisa izinambuzane ezihlotsheni. Izici ezihlukile ze-tsokotuha yasekhaya:
- Ubude bomzimba buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-8 mm.
- Umbala oyinhloko womzimba umpunga, ngaphandle kwekhanda: unombala ophuzi.
- Imigqa emnyama ibonakala emzimbeni ongaphezulu. Esiswini kukhona amachashaza omthunzi omnyama womumo olungile we-quadrangular.
- Ingxenye engezansi yesisu inombala ophuzi kancane.
Isakhiwo sangaphandle sempukane
Isakhiwo sangaphandle se-parasite endizayo sijwayelekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezifanayo. Uhlaka lwamathambo lumelwa ikhanda, isisu nesifuba. Ekhanda kukhona amehlo, izimpondo kanye nezingxenye zomlomo. Isifunda sesifuba simelelwa yizingxenye ezi-3; kukhona amaphiko asobala namapheya ama-3 emilenze. Imisipha enamandla itholakala endaweni yesifunda se-thoracic. Iningi lezitho zangaphakathi zitholakala esiswini.
fly ikhanda
Isakhiwo sekhanda siyisisekelo. Iqukethe amathuluzi omlomo, izitho zokuzwa nezokubona.
Isifuba
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isifuba siqukethe izingxenye ezi-3: ngaphambili, phakathi nendawo kanye ne-metathorax. Ku-mesothorax kunemisipha namathambo ahilelekile ekundizeni, ngakho-ke lo mnyango uthuthukiswe kakhulu.
Isisu
Isisu siyi-cylindrical, sidede kancane. Imbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwekhava ye-chitinous ene-elasticity ephezulu. Ngenxa yale mfanelo, ngesikhathi sokudla noma ukuzala, iyakwazi ukwelula kakhulu.
Isisu siqukethe izingxenye ezingu-10, sihlala iningi lezitho ezibalulekile zangaphakathi.
Fly imilenze namaphiko
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi phakathi nendiza, impukane iyakwazi ukucisha elinye lamaphiko.
Impukane evamile: ukwakheka kwezitho zangaphakathi
Isakhiwo sangaphakathi sesinambuzane simelelwa ukugaya, ukuzala, uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi.
uhlelo lokuzala
Izitho zesistimu yokuzala zitholakala esiswini. Izimpukane zine-dimorphic ngokocansi. Isimiso sokuzala sowesifazane siqukethe amaqanda, izindlala ezitholakalayo kanye nemigudu. Izinhlobo ezingaphansi ezahlukene ziyehluka ngesakhiwo sezitho zangasese zangaphandle. Amaduna anohlobo olukhethekile lokubamba oluwavumela ukuba abambe insikazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla
Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kwezinambuzane ezindizayo luqukethe lezi zitho ezilandelayo:
- i-goiter;
- izitsha ze-malpighian;
- amathumbu;
- ama-excretory ducts.
Zonke lezi zitho zitholakala nasesiswini sesinambuzane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lungabizwa ngokuthi lunemibandela kuphela. Umzimba wempukane awukwazi ukugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke ifika lapho kakade isicutshunguliwe. Ngaphambi kokugwinya ukudla, isinambuzane sikucubungula ngemfihlo ekhethekile, ngemva kwalokho lokhu kokugcina kutholakala ukuze kufaniswe futhi kungene ku-goiter.
Ezinye izitho nezinhlelo
Futhi emzimbeni we-zokotuha kukhona uhlelo lokuqala lokujikeleza kwegazi, oluhlanganisa lezi zitho ezilandelayo:
- inhliziyo;
- i-aorta;
- isitsha sangemuva;
- imisipha ye-pterygoid.
Impukane inesisindo esingakanani
Izinambuzane azinasisindo, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile azizizwa emzimbeni. Impukane evamile inesisindo esingamagremu angu-0,10-0,18 kuphela. Izinhlobo ze-Carrion (inyama) zinzima - isisindo sazo singafinyelela ku-2 amagremu.
Indlela impukane ebhuza ngayo
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, emzimbeni impukane zitholakala halteres - atrophied yesibili amaphiko amaphiko. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi isinambuzane senza umsindo ongemnandi oyisicefe, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukubhuza. Ngesikhathi sokundiza, ama-haltere ahamba ngesivinini esilingana namaphiko, kodwa aye kolunye uhlangothi. Umsindo ukhiqizwa ukudlula komoya phakathi kwawo namaphiko amabili amakhulu.
Izici zokuthuthukiswa nokuphila kwempukane
Esikhathini sokuphila kwaso, isinambuzane sihamba emjikelezweni ogcwele wenguquko: iqanda, isibungu, isiphungumangathi kanye nomuntu omdala. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezingawabeki amaqanda, kodwa zizala izibungu ngokushesha.
Izibungu ezimpukane zifana nezikelemu ezincane ezimhlophe. Kulesi sigaba sokukhula, izinambuzane zisantula izitho zangaphakathi - zakhiwa lapho izibungu ziqhuma. Izimpethu azinayo imilenze, kanti ezinye azinawo amakhanda. Bahamba ngosizo lwezinqubo ezikhethekile - ama-pseudopods.
Isikhathi sokuphila se-zokotuh sifushane - ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, isikhathi sabo sokuphila esiphezulu sisuka ezinyangeni ezingu-1,5 kuya kwezingu-2. Umjikelezo wokuphila wesinambuzane ngokuqondile uncike esikhathini sokuzalwa, kanye nezimo zezulu. Lapho kuqala amakhaza, izimpukane zizama ukuzitholela indawo yokuhlala efudumele yokungena ebusika, kodwa eziningi zazo zisafa, njengoba zingenwa ukhunta olukhuntayo. Iziphungumangathi nezibungu ziyayeka ukukhula kwazo ebusika futhi ngaleyo ndlela ziphile emakhazeni. Entwasahlobo, abantu abasha bavela kubo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu unethonya eliphawulekayo esikhathini sokuphila kwezimpukane, njengoba ezama ukuzibhubhisa kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi abesilisa baphila ngaphansi kakhulu kunabesifazane: abadingi ukukhiqiza inzalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqaphile futhi bavame ukukhetha izindawo zokukhosela ezingathembeki kakhulu.