Ungabhekana kanjani nempukane ye-cherry futhi kungenzeka ukuthi udle amajikijolo anegciwane: konke mayelana "nezinyo elimnandi elinamaphiko"

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I-cherry fly ibangela izinkinga eziningi kubalimi futhi, ngokubukeka kwayo, yonakalisa ukuqhakaza okuhle kwama-cherry nama-cherry, kanye nokuvela okuqhubekayo kwamajikijolo amnandi. Isinambuzane esibonakala singenangozi singabhubhisa ngokushesha sonke isitshalo sezihlahla zezithelo. Ukulwa ne-cherry fly kuyinqubo ende futhi ekhandlayo, lapho abalimi abanolwazi belulekwa ukuthi baqale ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela.

Okuqukethwe

I-Cherry fly: incazelo yezinambuzane
- Kubukeka kanjani
- Umjikelezo wokuphila nokuthuthuka
Izimpawu nezimbangela zokuvela kwezinambuzane engadini
Yini elimaza i-cherry
- Kungenzeka yini ukudla amajikijolo athintwe impukane ye-cherry
Ungasusa kanjani i-cherry fly
Isikhathi sokufafaza ama-cherries ezimpukaneni ze-cherry
Ukuvimbela izinambuzane engadini

I-Cherry fly: incazelo yezinambuzane

I-cherry fly iyilungu lomndeni wezinambuzane ezinhlobonhlobo, isinambuzane esinamaphiko amabili abukeka njengempukane evamile.

I-Cherry fly.

Kubukeka kanjani

Ubude bomzimba we-cherry fly yabesifazane abadala abudluli ku-6 mm., Abesilisa bancane ngosayizi - akukho ngaphezu kuka-4 mm. Umzimba upendwe onsundu noma ube mnyama. Kukhona imigqa ephuzi ngasemuva, futhi emnyama ephambanayo emaphikweni akhanyayo. Amehlo makhulu, anobuso, aluhlaza.

Ingabe uyalungisa endaweni yangakini?

Impela!Hhayi njalo...

Umjikelezo wokuphila nokuthuthuka

Lesi sinambuzane sidlula emjikelezweni ogcwele wenguquko. Phakathi nonyaka owodwa wekhalenda, isizukulwane esisodwa sezimpukane siyazalwa futhi sikhule. Uma izimo zemvelo zingezinhle, khona-ke i-cherry fly pupa ingawela ezithombeni ezimisiwe futhi iqhubeke ikhona kulesi sifundazwe iminyaka engu-2-3, ngemva kwalokho ingaqhubeka nokukhula kwayo okujwayelekile.

Ukukhiqiza

Iziphungumangathi ziphenduka zibe abantu abadala futhi zindiza ziphume lapho kushisa, lapho umoya ufudumala ufike ku-+10 degrees. Ukuze izinambuzane zizalane, kudingeka zidle kahle. Njengokudla, abesifazane basebenzisa i-asidi yeqabunga, amajusi ezithelo zakuqala, kanye nokuphuma kwezintwala. Okulandelayo kuza ukukhwelana kanye nokubekela amaqanda. Kulokhu, ukubeka kungenziwa kuphela emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-+18 degrees.

Isikhathi sokuhamba

Izindiza zabantu abadala ziyaqhubeka ngoJuni noJulayi, phakathi nalesi sikhathi zikwazi ukonakalisa izithelo eziningi zezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Abesifazane bayafa ngemva kokukhishwa kwamaqanda.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu

Kusukela emaqandeni ngesonto ngemva kokubekela, kuvela izibungu. Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwabo, banesayizi encane (kufika ku-0,5 mm), kodwa ngokushesha bazuza amandla, bedla ngenkuthalo ku-pulp yesithelo, beququda indlela yabo eya ethanjeni. Kulesi sigaba sokukhula, impukane ihlala izinsuku ezingu-16-20, ekugcineni ifinyelela ubukhulu buka-7 mm, emva kwalokho ishiya amajikijolo nama-pupates.

isiteji se-pupal

Iziphungumangathi zokuqala zivela ngoJuni. Ukuze isinambuzane sisuke kulesi sigaba sokukhula siye kwesinye, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, ngakho lesi sigaba sihlala isikhathi eside: ebusika, ama-cocoon asenhlabathini, futhi aphenduke abe umuntu omdala kuphela entwasahlobo. . Ukuze wenze i-cocoon, isibungu siwela phansi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngakho-ke, ukuze sibasuse, kubalulekile ukucubungula hhayi nje umuthi ngokwawo, kodwa futhi nendawo eseduze nayo.

Izimpawu nezimbangela zokuvela kwezinambuzane engadini

Azikho izizathu eziqondile zokuvela kwe-cherry fly engadini. Izinambuzane ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngephunga eziliphunga zikude, zikhomba izihlahla zezithelo ezingaba isisulu sazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izitshalo zitshalwe eduze, cishe zizothinteka yizinambuzane.

Futhi, izinambuzane zingangena endaweni zivela komakhelwane noma iziphungumangathi zingaphuma emhlabathini, lapho zikwazi khona ukuphila iminyaka engu-2-3. Ngakho, akekho ovikelekile ekubukeni kwalesi zinambuzane. Ezimweni eziningi, abalimi baqaphela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane lapho sekuphuzile futhi kutholakala isibungu esithelweni.

Kodwa-ke, kunezibonakaliso zangaphambili ezikuvumela ukuthi ubone ukubukeka kwe-parasite. Okokuqala, amachashazi amancane amnyama avela ezithelweni - akha endaweni yokubhoboza lapho umuntu omdala ebeka amaqanda, futhi ekugcineni aphenduke abe yizingcindezi.

Futhi, ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kungabonakala ngokubonakala kwesithelo: ziyeka ukucwebezela, zilahlekelwe ukuqina kwazo futhi zingabola. Naphezu kwegama, i-cherry fly ayikhethi kakhulu ngokudla, ikhangwa kunoma yisiphi isithelo esinamanzi: ibhilikosi, i-barberry, i-honeysuckle, njalonjalo.

Yini elimaza i-cherry

Uma izinyathelo zingathathwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inani lezinambuzane lizokhula kuphela futhi kufike ku-80% wezitshalo kungase kuthinteke. Izimpukane zizalela amaqanda azo ezithelweni ezingavuthiwe nezivuthiwe. Esimweni sokuqala, cishe, amajikijolo ngeke avuthwe nhlobo, esimweni sesibili, amajikijolo azobola.

Kungenzeka yini ukudla amajikijolo athintwe impukane ye-cherry

Izibungu zezinambuzane zingaphakathi kwejikijolo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi kukhona ozofuna ukuzidla.

Kodwa-ke, izikelemu ziphephile empilweni yomuntu, futhi uma udla isithelo esithintekile ngephutha, ngeke kube khona ukulimala emzimbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izithelo zisha, ungase ungaboni izibungu kuwo, ngoba ukunambitheka kwawo akushintshi ngenxa yokutheleleka, ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo avuthiwe kuyawohloka, futhi amanothi ababayo avela kuwo.

Izithelo ezihlaselwe yi-cherry fly.

Ungasusa kanjani i-cherry fly

Abalimi bayazi izindlela eziningi ezisebenzayo zokubhekana ne-cherry fly: kusuka kumakhambi abantu kuya kumakhemikhali.

Lapho ukhetha indlela eyodwa noma enye, kuyadingeka ukuqondiswa isilinganiso sokutheleleka kanye nezici zezitshalo ezitshaliwe.

Izinyathelo zezolimo

Le ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi ivikeleke futhi ilandelayo: ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, kuyadingeka ukuvala inhlabathi ezungeze iziqu zezihlahla zezithelo nge-agrofiber noma i-gauze futhi umboze ngokucophelela imiphetho ngomhlaba - ngakho izinambuzane ngeke zikwazi. phuma emhlabathini futhi uzofa.

Izibulala-zinambuzane

Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali asebenza kahle, kepha kunemikhawulo eminingi yokusetshenziswa kwawo:

akunakwenzeka ukucubungula amajikijolo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza - lokhu kuzolimaza isivuno esizayo, izimbali nezinyosi ezithulisa izitshalo;
ukwelashwa kokugcina kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izinsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi kokuvuna okulindelekile;

akunconywa ukufafaza umuthi owodwa izikhathi ezi-2 nge-insecticide eyodwa - lokhu kuzodala ukulutha kwezinambuzane;
amalungiselelo anjalo avunyelwe ukusetshenziselwa izihlahla zezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala.

Inhlansi

9.5

Funda kabanzi

I-Aktara

9.4

Funda kabanzi

I-Decis Prof

9.2

Funda kabanzi

Inhlansi

Itholakala ngendlela yamaphilisi futhi inomphumela wamathumbu.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.5

Umphumela wokucubungula ugcinwa izinsuku ezingama-21.

Плюсы

umphumela wesikhathi eside;
izinga eliphansi lokusetshenziswa;
ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.

Минусы

izinga eliphezulu lezinyosi.

I-Aktara

Ivikela izithelo kuphela, kodwa futhi amahlumela ezitshalo.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.4

Isenzo siqala phakathi nemizuzu engu-15 ngemva kokwelashwa.

Плюсы

isenzo asincikile esimweni sezulu;
isivinini esikhulu somthelela wokuqala;
ezingenabuthi ezitshalweni.

Минусы

umlutha ezinambuzaneni.

I-Decis Prof

Itholakala ngempushana noma ngendlela ewuketshezi.

Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:

9.2

Umphumela wokuvikela uphikelela izinsuku eziyi-14.

Плюсы

ayibangeli ukulutheka ezinambuzaneni;
ingasetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimo zezulu;
isivinini somthelela omkhulu.

Минусы

ezinobuthi ezinambuzaneni ezinenzuzo - izinyosi, izinyosi, njll.

Izicupho

Izicupho ze-cherry fly zingenziwa ngesandla: ziza ngezinhlobo ezi-2 - eziwuketshezi nezinamathele.

Uketshezi. Ibhodlela lepulasitiki kufanele ligcwaliswe nganoma yiluphi uketshezi olumnandi, olunephunga elimnandi, njenge-compote noma isisombululo soju. Izimpukane, "zicoca" ku-bait, zizondizela ebhodleleni futhi ngeke zisakwazi ukubuya. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, kwanele ukulenga izicupho ezi-4-6 esihlahleni ngasinye.

Okunamathelayo. Ithini elidala kufanele lipendwe eliphuzi bese kufakwa isixazululo esinamathelisa isikhathi eside. Ungasebenzisa futhi ikhadi eliphuzi. Ama-parasites azokhangwa yi-hue ekhanyayo futhi azobamba futhi anamathele.

Izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo

Izinambuzane zinomuzwa othuthuke kakhulu wokuhogela. Umgomo wokusebenza kwazo zonke izindlela zesintu usekelwe kulesi sici sezinambuzane - zisekelwe ekwesabeni izinambuzane ngephunga elimnandi.

Amaresiphi alandelayo abonise ukusebenza kahle kakhulu:

Ukumnika izinaliti	Faka izinaliti zikaphayini noma zespruce epanini bese umboza ngamanzi. Bilisa izinaliti imizuzu engu-30, bese upholisa bese ucindezela isisombululo. Phatha izihlahla zezithelo ngoketshezi oluphumayo.
Isixazululo sikagwayi nensipho	0,4-1 kg. uthuli lukagwayi kufanele luxutshwe namalitha ayi-10 amanzi ashisayo. Emini, gcizelela ikhambi, bese ubilisa. Gcoba uketshezi oluvelayo bese wengeza ama-shavings of insipho yokuwasha kuwo ngesilinganiso esingu-40 gr. ngo 10l. isisombululo. Nciphisa isixazululo ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1/2 bese ufafaza izihlahla ngayo.

Isikhathi sokufafaza ama-cherries ezimpukaneni ze-cherry

Ukufafaza kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngesikhathi sokuhamba kokuqala kwezinambuzane, okwesibili - ngemva kwamasonto ama-2, lapho izimpukane ziqala ukubeka amaqanda ngobuningi.

https://youtu.be/MbgFrguZd4w

Ukuvimbela izinambuzane engadini

Ukuze ulondoloze isivuno esizayo sezitshalo zezithelo namajikijolo, kunconywa ukwenza izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela.

Lokhu kubandakanya okulandelayo:

sebenzisa izinhlobo zakuqala zezitshalo - azikwazi ukuhlaselwa yi-cherry fly;
ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, bambe umbuthano we-trunk ekujuleni okungama-30-40 m - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ususe izinambuzane emhlabathini futhi zizofa ngenxa yamakhaza;
kuyasiza ukutshala amakhambi anephunga elimnandi eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo - umhlonyane, i-lemon balm, ama-marigolds - iphunga lawo lizothusa izinambuzane;
ngesikhathi sokuvuna, wonke amajikijolo kufanele avunwe, angashiyi lutho ezihlahleni, futhi zonke izithelo eziwele phansi kufanele zisuswe ngesikhathi.

Ngaphambilini

IzimpukaneAma-flower midges ezithonjeni: indlela yokuqeda izinambuzane ezincane kodwa eziyingozi kakhulu

Okulandelayo

IzimpukaneUbani i-gadfly: isithombe, incazelo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlangana ne-parasite enegazi