Ama-flower midges ezithonjeni: indlela yokuqeda izinambuzane ezincane kodwa eziyingozi kakhulu
Ngisho nokulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo zasendlini akuqinisekisi ukuthi azihlaselwa ama-parasite. Ama-midges amancane azungeza izimbali zasekhaya ayinto evamile, futhi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi bahlala emoyeni nasemaqabunga ezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, akunjalo neze, futhi kungcono ukuthi abalimi bezimbali babone kusengaphambili ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-parasite impukane yomhlaba, ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani ngokushesha naphakade.
Okuqukethwe
Izici zempukane yenhlabathi endala
Bangamalungu omndeni wakwaSimuliidae. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zazo, eziningi zazo zikhetha amabhodwe ezitshalo zasendlini njengendawo yazo, kepha ezinye zibulala ama-parasitize emhlabathini lapho izitshalo zemifino zikhula khona. Azibeki ingozi eqondile kubantu, kodwa ziyakwazi ukucekela phansi izitshalo.
| Внешний вид | Ngaphandle, izinambuzane zihluka ezimpukaneni ezivamile ngosayizi kuphela. Ubukhulu bempukane yaphansi yabantu abadala abudluli ku-2-2,5 mm. Umzimba unezigaba ezi-3: ikhanda, isisu nesifuba. Emuva kukhona amaphiko amabili akhanyayo. Kunamapheya ama-3 ezitho eziqinile. Umbala onsundu-omnyama. Amehlo makhulu, uhlobo oluthile. |
| Umjikelezo wokuphila nokukhiqiza kabusha | Lesi sinambuzane sidlula emjikelezweni ogcwele wenguquko. Izimpukane zingazalana kuphela endaweni enomswakama. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayo emaqabunga ezitshalo. Phakathi nenkathi, izizukulwane ezingu-1-3 zezinambuzane zizalwa. Izibungu zifana nezibungu, zihamba ngama-molts angu-3-6, emva kwalokho ziphenduka zibe yi-pupa. Umjikelezo wokuphila kwempukane yomhlaba mfushane - kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa, isizukulwane sesibili sesivele siningi kakhulu kunesokuqala. |
| Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nezintandokazi | Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zidla izinto eziphilayo ezibolayo emhlabathini, futhi zidla izimpande zamahlumela abuthakathaka. Konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwezinambuzane, kepha noma yisiphi isitshalo sasendlini singathelela ama-midges. Isibonelo, i-podura ikhetha izimbali ezinamahlamvu athambile futhi athambile, njenge-fuchsias ne-begonias. AmaScarids athanda izitshalo ezinamaqabunga aminyene - ama-violets, azaleas, ficuses. |
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-flower midges
Izinhlobonhlobo zezimpukane ezihlasela izitshalo zasendlini inkulu impela. Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwazo futhi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu ama-3.
Izizathu zokuvela kwama-midges ezimbalini
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngisho nokunakekelwa okuphelele kwesitshalo akukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-midges ngeke aqale kuwo.
Izici ezilandelayo zingasebenza njengezizathu zokuvela kwezinambuzane embizeni yezimbali.
Indiza yomhlaba ilimaza muni
Lezi zinambuzane zindiza zizungeze lesi sitshalo futhi zizidle. Kodwa-ke, ingozi enkulu yembali yizibungu - zihlala emhlabathini futhi zishwabadela uhlelo lwezimpande, ngaleyo ndlela zincisha isitshalo umsoco odingekayo. Isitshalo esithintekile siyabuna ngokushesha futhi siyafa ngemva kwesikhashana.
Ungawasusa kanjani ama-midges ezimbizeni zezimbali
Isimo esiyinhloko sokulawula izinambuzane ngempumelelo ukuqala kwayo ngesikhathi.
Uma ama-midges eboshwe ngobuningi, futhi umhlabathi ugcwele izibungu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzisusa.
Ukuqothula izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa ama-chemical compounds akhethekile noma amakhambi abantu. Kudingeka futhi ukunaka hhayi kuphela isitshalo lapho i-midge yabonakala khona, kodwa nakwamakhelwane, ngoba cishe ama-parasite akwazi ukudlula kuwo.
Ama-Chemical agents wokulwa nama-midges
Ama-insecticide ayindlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokuqeda izimuncagazi. Noma iyiphi yalezi zidakamizwa inobuthi, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akukwazi ukubhekwa njengokuphephile ngokuphelele. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuhle uma isifo sikhulu futhi zingekho ezinye izindlela ezisize ukucekela phansi izinambuzane.
Izindlela ezilandelayo ezisuka esilinganisweni zifanele ukuqothulwa kwempukane yasemhlabeni.
Amakhambi esintu ezimpukane zomhlabathi
Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka zabantu zokubhekana nezinambuzane zezimbali.
Ngokuvamile, abalimi basebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo.
| Kusho | Indlela yokusebenzisa |
|---|---|
| I-garlic | Izinambuzane ezindizayo azikubekezeleli iphunga lale mifino. Ama-clove ambalwa kagalikhi kufanele asikwe abe yizicucu, asakazwe emhlabathini, futhi kungcono ukujula kancane. Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa isisombululo sokufafaza izitshalo: nquma ikhanda likagalikhi eli-1 bese uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, bese ugcizelela endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Cindezela ikhambi eliwumphumela, sebenzisa ukufafaza nokunisela inhlabathi. |
| I-hydrogen peroxide | 2 tbsp. l. Nciphisa isixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide engu-3% ilitha lamanzi. Fafaza izitshalo ngoketshezi oluphumayo bese uchitha inhlabathi. Ithuluzi libulala kokubili abadala kanye nezibungu zabo. |
| I-potassium permanganate | Nisela inhlabathi ngesisombululo esibomvu se-potanganum permanganate njengoba somile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayidluli ngokugxila kwento, ngaphandle kwalokho ungashisa izimpande zezitshalo. |
| ikhasi lewolintshi | Izithelo ezisawolintshi zinephunga elimnandi elingakwazi ukulibekezelela. Amakhasi awolintshi kufanele asikwe abe yizicucu ezincane futhi anamathele emhlabathini. |
| Insipho yomkhaya | Izinambuzane eziningi azikwazi ukubekezelela insipho yokuwasha, futhi i-earth midge iyafana. 20 gr. insipho kufanele igayiwe futhi ichithwe ku-1 litre. amanzi afudumele. Phatha ingxenye engaphansi yesitshalo nomhlabathi ngoketshezi oluphumayo. |
| umlotha wokhuni | Indlela elula kakhulu, kodwa engasebenzi kahle. Udinga nje ukufafaza umlotha wokhuni phansi, bese ukhulula ungqimba lwawo olungaphezulu kancane. |
| Dill | Ama-sprigs amasha we-dill kufanele abekwe ebhodweni. Njengoba zoma, zishintshe ufake ezintsha. |
| Matches | I-Moshkara ayibekezeleli isulfure. Okufanayo kufanele kunamathiselwe emhlabathini amakhanda abo abheke phansi, bese kuthelwa amanzi amancane emhlabathini. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ukufana kushintshwa okusha. |
Ingabe ukulunywa yimpukane yasemhlabeni kuyingozi?
Izinhlobo eziningi zezimpukane azikuthandi ukuluma abantu; izingxenye zomlomo zazo azijwayelene nalokhu. Umonakalo ovela kuma-midges kubantu awubalulekile - ayacasula kakhulu ngokubhuza kwawo futhi avame ukungena ekudleni. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ama-midges amnyama angahlasela umuntu. Ngokungafani nomiyane, abalumi, kodwa bahlanza isikhumba, esihlotshaniswa nezici zesakhiwo semishini yabo yomlomo.
Ukuvuvukala okulumayo kakhulu kwakha endaweni yokulunywa, okukhuphuka kancane kancane futhi kube buhlungu.
Ukwelashwa kokulunywa
Kubalulekile kunoma yisiphi isimo ukuhlanganisa indawo yokuluma - ngemva komzuzwana wokukhululeka, ukushaywa kuzovela ngamandla avuselelwe, futhi ukuvuvukala kuzosakazeka ngokuqhubekayo esikhumbeni. Ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba, kunconywa ukuthatha noma iyiphi i-antihistamine. Indawo ethintekile yesikhumba ingelashwa ngamafutha "Golden Star", "Calamine".
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezimpukane zomhlabathi
Ukuze uvimbele ama-midges ayingozi ukuthi angazinzi ebhodweni lezimbali, kufanele kulandelwe izincomo eziningi:
- Susa amaqabunga awile futhi abunile ebhodweni ngesikhathi esifanele. Imfucumfucu yezitshalo ezibolayo iyindawo ekahle yokuzalela izinambuzane.
- Ukunisela okulingene. Umswakama owedlulele yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwama-midges emhlabathini.
- Ukutshala izimbali enhlabathini engenazo izinsalela eziphilayo, uthuli, isikhunta, njll., Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungcono ukuphatha inhlabathi ngesitimu noma ukuyibamba emakhazeni.
- Umoya ojwayelekile wegumbi lapho izimbali zitholakala khona.
- Ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi lungafafazwa ngama-chips emabula noma ucezu olumahhadla.