I-Brazilian wasp poison: isilwane esisodwa singabasindisa kanjani abantu
EBrazil nase-Argentina, uhlobo lomnyovu luvamile, okuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izihlobo zabo, ludla ngokuyinhloko amaprotheni ezilwane. Bazingela ngenkuthalo amabhu ekhofi, besiza abalimi ekulweni nalezi zinambuzane.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo yomnyovu waseBrazil
Umnyovu waseBrazil.
Iminyovu yaseBrazil iyingxenye ye-Hymenoptera, futhi ihluke kwezinye izinhlobo zeminyovu ekuhlelweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezidleke kanye nomehluko phakathi kwe-castes.
Lolu hlobo lomnyovu lune-clypeus ebanzi engxenyeni engaphambili yekhanda namehlo ambozwe izinwele. Izindlovukazi zihlukile kubasebenzi ngoba zinomzimba olula nendawo ebanzi ye-clypeus enamabala ansundu. Futhi bakhulu kunabantu abasebenzayo.
Indawo yokuhlala:
Izinambuzane zakha izidleke ze-cellulose, eziswakanyiswe kakhulu ngamathe, okuthi uma omisiwe abe njengephepha. Imivi inamathisela izindawo zayo zokuhlala emagatsheni ezihlahla, futhi inomumo oyi-cylindrical. Amakhekheba ezinyosi anamathelana, futhi angaba ngu-50 kuwo esidlekeni, angafinyelela ku-30-40 cm ubude.
Amakoloni omnyovu aseBrazil angaba nabasebenzi abangafika ku-15000 futhi aqukathe izindlovukazi ezingu-250, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu. Bahlala endaweni enkulu ukusuka eBrazil ukuya e-Argentina.
Irekhodi yenani labantu abahlala kuleli koloni lingeleminyovu yaseBrazil - abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi.
Питание
Iminyovu yezisebenzi idla umpe, ubisi olumnandi kanye nempova. Kodwa zidla ezinye izinambuzane, zondla izibungu zazo ngokudla kwamaprotheni.
Izinzuzo zomnyovu waseBrazil
Ubuthi bomnyovu waseBrazil buqukethe i-MP 1 peptide, ecindezela amangqamuzana omdlavuza wendlala yesinye, amangqamuzana omdlavuza wesinye, namaseli e-leukemia. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amaseli anempilo awalinyazwa. I-peptide isebenzisana nama-lipids futhi ilimaza ukwakheka kweseli lesimila.
Emnothweni wezwe inzuzo yalolu hlobo lomnyovu ukuthi idla izibungu zenundu lekhofi, elidala umonakalo omkhulu. amasimu ekhofi.
Isipuni setiyela
Ukulunywa yizinambuzane kuyingozi kubantu futhi kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Ukuvuvukala kwakha ezungeze isilonda, njengasemuva kokulunywa kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lomnyovu.
isiphetho
Iminyovu yaseBrazil itholakala e-Argentina naseBrazil. Inzuzo yalolu hlobo ukuthi zibhubhisa izibungu zebhu lekhofi. Ososayensi baye bahlola ubuthi beminyovu yaseBrazil bathola ukuthi buvimbela ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezithile zamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ukulunywa komnyovu kuyingozi kubantu, ngakho-ke lapho kuvela izinambuzane, udinga ukuqaphela.
Ngaphambilini