Uyini umnyovu: isinambuzane esinomlingiswa oyimpikiswano
Imivi ijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Futhi abanye baphinde bahlushwa ukuhlaselwa kwabo ngesihluku. Kodwa empeleni, isinambuzane esinegama elithi "Wasp" siwuhlobo olukhulu lwezimbongolo.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani iminyovu: isithombe
Incazelo jikelele
Igama: Iminyovu
Isimo sesihloko: kuchaziweIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Ngaphansi: I-Stalk-bellied - i-Apocrita
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi, ihlathi, amasimu, indawo enabantu |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinyosi, abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo |
 | Incazelo: | izinambuzane ezihlabayo ezinomlingiswa oxakayo |
Isinambuzane somnyovu siyaluma, sinomumo othize wesisu kanye nezici zendlela yokuphila.
Ukufingqa, bonke abameleli be-stinger-bellied stingers abangamele izinyosi nezintuthwane bangabonakala ngomqondo we-wasp.
Внешний вид
| I-Размеры | Ngomqondo wakudala, umuvi unosayizi omncane ongaba ngu-20 mm. Kodwa ubukhulu buhluka kusuka ku-10 mm kuya ku-10 cm. |
| Цвет | Ngokuvamile, abameleli banomzimba ophuzi-omnyama, onemigqa. Kodwa ama-shades angashintsha. |
| Amaphiko | Ngokwengxenye enkulu, abameleli bezinhlobo banamaphiko ama-membranous angu-4. Kodwa kukhona futhi abantu abangenamaphiko ngokuphelele. |
| Isisu | Inomumo we-spindle noma umgqomo. |
| amathenda | Akhiwe ekhanda, ayizitho zokuthinta, izithombo zokunambitha ngisho nezinsimbi zokulinganisa. |
Ukudla kwezinambuzane
Iminyovu ikhiqiza impova.
Izici zokudla okunomsoco zincike eminyakeni yesinambuzane kanye nezinhlobo zaso. Izinhlobo ezidla utshani zomnyovu zithanda impova emnandi, umpe, ujusi wezithelo namajikijolo. Zidla ama-aphid, uketshezi olumnandi olushiywa yizinambuzane.
Kukhona izinhlobo ezidlayo zeminyovuezidla ezinye izinambuzane. Ukudla kwabo kubalwa izimpukane, amaphela, izicabucabu, amabhungane, izithwalambiza nezinye izinhlobo zomnyovu. Bafundisa izingane zabo kusukela ebuntwaneni. Umnyovu ubamba inyamazane, uyihlabe ngoshevu futhi uyikhubaze. Lokhu kugcina umthombo wokudla uphila futhi umusha.
Izinhlobo
Kukhona isibalo esikhulu izinhlobo zomnyovu. Bangakwazi ukuhluka phakathi kwabo ngezinga lombala, umthunzi ngisho nemikhuba yokudla. Kodwa kunezigaba ezimbili ezicacile: zodwa kanye nezomphakathi.
Indlela yokuphila incike emagameni
Zuza noma ulimaze
Iminyovu iyizilwane ezidla ezinye.
Kukholakala ukuthi imivi izinambuzane. Ngokunokwenzeka, idumela elinjalo lifanelwe ukulunywa okubuhlungu. Bangakwazi ukuhlalisana nabantu futhi badle izithelo zabo ezinoshukela. Okunye ukubonakaliswa kokulimala ukuthi iminyovu ingahlasela izinyosi zoju.
Kodwa naphezu kwakho konke, iminyovu inakho izici ezizuzisayo. Abanye babo badla izilokazane zezolimo. Ziphinde zisebenze njengama-pollinator, nakuba zingasebenzi njengezinyosi. Muva nje, kunobufakazi bokuthi ushevu umnyovu waseBrazil esetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-oncology.
Habitat
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zeminyovu zisakazwa yonke indawo, kusukela endaweni yesikhathi esishisayo ukuya e-Antarctic. Baqala umsebenzi wabo emisebeni yokuqala yelanga, bagcine ngokubanda kokuqala.
Bahlangane emvelweni yasendle:
- ezihlahleni;
- ekumeni kukadoti;
- emasimini;
- emigodini;
- emigodini yezinambuzane.
Mayelana nabantu:
- emashede;
- kuma-attics;
- ezinqwabeni zezinkuni;
- imigodi yomquba;
- ngaphansi kuvulandi.
Uma isidleke somnyovu ibonakala kuphela - ingasuswa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Kodwa kungcono ukungami endleleni yekoloni - izinambuzane zihlasela ngonya emhlambini.
Izici ze-Nest
Isidleke somnyovu.
Iminyovu yamaphepha, okuyinto empeleni enjalo, ngoba bakha izindlu zabo ngezinto ezifana nephepha - abaklami abanekhono. Bakha amakhekheba ezinyosi kancane kancane, phakathi kwabo kukhona ibanga kanye nama-piers, ukuze kukhululeke futhi kufudumele.
Isidleke siqala emgqeni wokuqala, obekwe yisibeletho. Yena ngokwakhe ungumklami nomama wesizukulwane sokuqala. Njengoba zikhula, umuntu ngamunye uthatha indawo yakhe: kuvela abesilisa nabesifazane, abenza umsebenzi wokwakha futhi bondle inzalo.
Inani labantu lingafinyelela amakhulu ezinkulungwane esidlekeni esisodwa. Isidleke sigcwala ukuphila entwasahlobo futhi lapho kubanda siqeda zonke izinqubo zaso. Izinambuzane azibuyi minyaka yonke endaweni efanayo, kodwa zizokujabulela ukwakha isidleke esisha eduze nonyaka odlule.
Ukulwa komnyovu
Ukuvikelwa komnyovu ochwepheshe.
Lapho iminyovu iqala ukuhlupha abantu futhi ilimaza, impi esebenzayo iqala ngabo. Kodwa kulokhu kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokucacile nangokunengqondo. Izindlela zikhethwa ngokuya ngokuthi i-Hymenoptera itholakala kuphi.
Okubaluleke ngokufanayo izinto zokuzivikela kanye nempahla yokuphepha. Uzodinga ukuzivikela wena, amakati, izinja ngisho nomakhelwane. Izinambuzane ezithukuthele zingaba yingozi kakhulu.
Funda umhlahlandlela ophelele wokulawula iminyovu isixhumanisi.
isiphetho
Izinambuzane ezinemithende ezimnyama neziphuzi kudala zingomakhelwane babantu. Futhi kungenzeka ukuhlala nabo ngokuthula uma imigwaqo ingaphambani. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, kungcono kumuntu ongakulungele ukulwa.
https://youtu.be/7WgDvtICw7s
Ngaphambilini