Izindlela Eziyi-17 Zokuqeda Ukubhebha EZinkukhu
Esinye sezilokazane zezinyoni eziyingozi kakhulu ama-feathereater. Ngokufika kwezintwala eziyingozi, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda liyehla. Izinkukhu zilahlekelwa isisindo futhi zibukeka kabi. Ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane kungaholela ngisho nasekufeni. Mayelana nalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo sezinyoni.
Okuqukethwe
Abadla i-Downy: isithombe
Incazelo yenkathazo
Igama: Odla phansi
Isi-Latin: I-MenoponidaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - Insecta
Isigcawu: Izintwala nezintwala - I-Phthiraptera
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | yonke indawo, ezungeze izinkukhu |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izinyoni siqu |
 | Kusho ukubhujiswa: | ama-insecticides, izindlela zabantu |
Ama-peroed ngaphandle afana nezintwala. Ubude buhluka kusuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-3 mm.
I-Peroed.
Umbala uphuzi-nsundu, kukhona amabala amnyama. Ikhanda linonxantathu ngesimo. Uhlobo lokuququda kwempahla yomlomo. Umzimba mude futhi uyisicaba ngezigaba.
Ezithweni kunezinzipho okuxhunywe ngazo izimuncagazi emzimbeni. Zihlukaniswa ngokushelela kanye nesivinini sokunyakaza. Umbala uhlangana nombala wesikhumba sezinyoni. Kulokhu, izinambuzane kunzima ukuzibona.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
- Umjikelezo wempilo yesinambuzane inyanga eyodwa. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lisuka ku-25 kuya ku-30 degrees Celsius, nomswakama kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-80%.
- Izinambuzane zizalana ngenani elikhulu. Insikazi ingabekela amaqanda angaba ngu-10 ngosuku. Phakathi nomjikelezo wempilo, abantu abangafika kwabayi-120000 bangavela kubhangqa owodwa.
- Izimuncagazi ezingafika ku-10000 zingaphila phezu kwezinsiba zenyoni eyodwa. Basebenzisa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba, isisekelo sezimpaphe, izinhlayiya zesikhumba ezifile.
- Izinambuzane ziqinile futhi ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo nezimo zokushisa. Ezisikazi zizalela amaqanda athatha amaviki ama-2 ukuya kwamathathu ukuvuthwa.
Esikhathini esifushane, ama-parasite angabangela umonakalo omkhulu.
Izimpawu ze-perioditis
Ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala zokulimala kwezinambuzane kungase kungabonakali. Kunzima ukubona idlanzana labantu abadla i-downy, bahamba bezulazula ehhokweni lezinkukhu kakade benesifo esikhulu. Izimpawu zokuqala zihlanganisa:
- ukukhathazeka ngaphandle kwesizathu;
- ukulahlekelwa ukudla;
- ukuncinza okukhulu kwezimpaphe;
- isikhumba esivuthayo;
- ukuncipha kwesisindo;
- ukukhula kabi kwezinkukhu;
- dermatitis;
- ukuvuvukala kwamehlo.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-feathering
Ukutheleleka kugcwele ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuze kufike ku-20%. Abadla i-Downy bathinta kakhulu izinkukhu ezincane. Kancane kancane bahlala ezinyonini ezivuthiwe.
Amathiphu ambalwa okwelashwa:
- yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-mallophagosis, ngomphumela omuhle, ungavumeli inyoni iphume emgodini;
- susa izigxobo zokhuni, uzifake esikhundleni sepulasitiki;
- khipha amagciwane endaweni yokuhlala ekamelweni;
- sebenzisa iseli eyengeziwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa;
- qiniseka ukuthi ufaka umoya egumbini ngaphambi kokugcwala izinkukhu.
Izindlela zokucubungula ehhokweni lezinkukhu
Kudingeka ukubulala amagciwane endlini yenkukhu ngisho nenkukhu eyodwa enegciwane. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokushesha ukuze ama-parasite angasakazeki kwezinye izinyoni. Ifanele lokhu:
- I-Cyodrin - amanzi angama-25% ukwakheka;
- I-Entobacterin noma i-Oxalate - i-emulsion engu-2%;
- I-Chlorophos - i-aqueous 0,3% -0,5% ukumiswa;
- I-Karbofos - ibhekisela kuma-insecticides.
Ngaphambilini, i-dichlorvos yayisetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuhilela ukungenwa ubuthi bezinkukhu ezizalelayo. Le nto ayivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekulweni ne-pereedy.
Izinto ezivela emakhemisi ezilwane
Emithi yezilwane, kufanelekile ukuqaphela isenzo se-Bars, i-Insectol, i-Frontline, i-Neotomazan.
Pereed in izinkukhu.
Ngenani elincane lezinkukhu, ikhambi lezintwala lifanelekile - Nyuda fafaza.
Kodwa lezi zinhlanganisela ngeke zikwazi ukubhekana namaqanda abekwe. Mayelana nalokhu, ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe ngemva kwesonto. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, kunconywa ukubopha umlomo ukuze izinkukhu zingabi nobuthi ngama-insecticide.
Izindlela zabantu zokubhekana nezinambuzane
Izindlela zabantu ziye zahlolwa isikhathi eside futhi azikho ngaphansi kokuthandwa kunamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
| Amanzi, uviniga, uphalafini | Ukwakheka kuyanyakaziswa futhi kusetshenziswe ezimpapheni zezinyoni. Ifanele izinkukhu ezindala kuphela. |
| I-Benzene, i-parafini, i-ammonia ngesilinganiso se-1:1:1 | Ukwakhiwa kwe-benzene nge-parafini ne-ammonia - akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ezinyoni ezincane. |
| isihlabathi nomlotha | Inani lesihlabathi nomlotha kufanele lifane. Ungangeza i-chlorophos ukuthuthukisa isenzo. Ukwakheka okunjalo kufakwa ezindaweni zokuhamba izinkukhu. |
| I-Chamomile | I-Chamomile infusion iyikhambi lomhlaba wonke lezilwane ezincane. Ihlikihlwa ibe izimpaphe. |
| Umhlonyane | Umhlonyane owomile ophansi - izinambuzane azikwazi ukumelana nawo. Ingasetshenziselwa izinkukhu. |
| I-Hedgehog ne-hellebore | Igatsha eliphansi le-barnyard kanye nempande ye-hellebore emhlophe inobuthi. I-powder isetshenziswa ngokucophelela, ithulule izimpaphe. |
| amashekhi esibabule | Ukufuthwa ngebhomu lesulfure kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu. |
| I-tansy noma i-rosemary yasendle | Izitshalo ezintsha zisetshenziswa njengendawo yokulala yehhoko lezinkukhu. |
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Amathiphu ambalwa okuvimbela ukuqubuka:
- Ihhoko lezinkukhu kumele lihlanzeke. Kudingekile ukufaka indawo yokulala engcolile, ukuphatha izindonga, ama-feeders, izidleke ngamanzi abilayo;
- ungafaki ukuxhumana nabantu basendle;
- ukondliwa ngokudla okunomsoco ngamavithamini, i-calcium, amagobolondo;
- gcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, usebenze ngezingubo ezihlukene nezicathulo;
- hlola njalo inyoni.
isiphetho
Wonke umlimi wezinkukhu uphupha ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezinempilo. Kulokhu, inkukhu iyakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda amaningi futhi yenze inzuzo. Ngisho nakubantu abane-immunity enhle, ama-parasites angavela. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni kwabo. Lapho izinambuzane zokuqala zitholakala, ziqala ukulwa nazo ngezindlela zesintu noma zamakhemikhali.
Ngaphambilini