Insect Nine - i-hornet enkulu
Olunye uhlobo lomnyovu i-hornet. Lesi sinambuzane sikhulu ngosayizi nangombala. Phakathi kwabo bonke abameleli, kufanelekile ukugqamisa izinhlobonhlobo zaseSiberia.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo ye-hornet yaseSiberia
I-hornet yaseSiberia.
Lona omkhulu kunawo wonke. Abesilisa bangama-28mm kanti abesifazane bangama-35mm. Umehluko wabo usesimeni somzimba. I-ovipositor yashintsha futhi yaba udosi. Kwabesilisa, udosi alukho.
Ungabiza lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngenye yezinhle kakhulu. Isifuba esimnyama. Isisu esinemigqa emnyama nesawolintshi-sagolide. Izihlathi ezinengemuva lekhanda zine-tint ebomvu kwabesifazane. Kwabesilisa, lezi zindawo ziwolintshi. Ingaphambili lekhanda liphuzi. Izidladla ezinsundu-bomvu.
Indawo yokuhlala
Lolu hlobo luhlala eYurophu. Okuhlukile yizifunda ezisenyakatho neziseningizimu. Okusabalele kakhulu ku:
- Kazakhstan;
- Ukraine;
- I-China (ingxenye esempumalanga);
- RF;
- eSiberia;
- I-America esenyakatho.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, ukufunwa kokudla kuyaqala kanye nokuhlolwa kwensimu kufunwa indawo efanelekile. Ukuze kumiswe ikhekheba lezinyosi lokuqala, isibeletho sihlanganyela ekuhlafuneni amagxolo esihlahla. Izinkuni ziyimpahla yokwakha. Ngokwaso, isibeletho siyakwazi ukuhlomisa amaseli angama-50.
Indawo yesidleke ikhethwa yindlovukazi. Nguye owenza umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwezinyosi zokuqala. Isibeletho sibeka amaqanda, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana abantu bokuqala abasebenzayo bavela.
Indawo yesidleke ikhethwa yindlovukazi. Nguye owenza umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwezinyosi zokuqala. Isibeletho sibeka amaqanda, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana abantu bokuqala abasebenzayo bavela.
Indlovukazi izalela amakhulu amaqanda. Amaqanda angavundisiwe akhiqiza abesilisa, kanti amaqanda avundisiwe akhiqiza abesifazane. Ukuze kudlule ubusika, isibeletho sidinga ukunikezwa kwezakhi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokudla okusebenzayo.
Abantu bahlala emakoloni. Izidleke zazo ziyindilinga. Zibukeka njengezinyosi. Zivame ukwakha izidleke ezihlahleni. Ikwi-limbo.
Amahonethi ezisebenzi asebenzela isibeletho nezibungu. Futhi qhubeka nokwakha isidleke. Ngenxa yokubamba iqhaza ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokusatshalaliswa okufanele kwemisebenzi, inani labantu ngabanye liyakhula.
Umuntu ngamunye unomsebenzi wakhe. Abanye baphakela izibungu. Ingxenye ukwakhiwa. Abanye bagada isidleke. Esimeni esiyingozi, banikeza isignali ye-alamu. Ama-hornets achitha ubusuku esidlekeni. Emini, umuntu ngamunye umatasa ngomsebenzi wakhe.
Ngo-August, ikoloni iqukethe izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zezinambuzane. Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhwelana. Ezinsikazi zishiya imindeni yazo, ziyofuna indawo yobusika kanye nesidleke esisha. Abantu besilisa bafa lapho kuqala amakhaza. Ezisikazi ziyafa ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika besibili. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izilwane ezizingelayo kanye nabantu babhubhisa inani elikhulu lama-hornets.
NgoNovemba, akukho muntu esidlekeni. Amahonethi ezisebenzi ayafa. Izinambuzane azihlali esidlekeni okwesibili. Amahonethi asaphila akha isidleke esisha entwasahlobo. Indawo yasebusika - imifantu, izindonga zezakhiwo, amagxolo, angenalutho.
Ebusika, kunenkathi ye-diapause. Kubonakaliswa ukwehla kwezinqubo ze-metabolic. I-diapause yenziwa ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nokuncipha kwesikhathi samahora okukhanya emini.
Ukudla kanye nemikhuba yokudla okunempilo
Ama-hornets esihlahleni.
Amahonethi amadala adla ukudla kwezitshalo. Bakhetha impova ezimbalini, izithelo ezivuthiwe namajikijolo, amagxolo amagatsha amancane.
Izibungu zidinga amaprotheni ezilwane ukuze zakhe. Ama-hornets amadala adla izinambuzane futhi ondle inzalo ngenyama egayiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izibungu zikhipha amaconsi amnandi athandwa ama-hornets.
Izinzuzo zama-hornets aseSiberia
Inzuzo yezinambuzane ukudla izinkumbi, izimpukane, iminyovu, ama-aphid, ama-psyllids, imikhaza. Ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane, kungenzeka ukusindisa isivuno.
Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokulunywa zihlanganisa:
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme;
- ikhanda elibuhlungu;
- ukuphelelwa umoya
- ubuhlungu esiswini.
Ngemva kokulunywa, ungabheki udosi. Ihlala ezimweni ezingavamile lapho isinambuzane sibulawa ngesikhathi sokulunywa. Ubuthi buvunyelwe ukumuncwa enxebeni. Nokho, lokhu akuqinisekisi umphumela we-100%.
Amanye amathiphu:
- phatha indawo eyonakele usebenzisa i-citric noma i-acetic acid;
- ukugeza ngensipho;
- phinda uphathe indawo yokulunywa nge-hydrogen peroxide noma isixazululo esine-alcohol;
- sebenzisa i-compress ebandayo yoshukela;
- ukuthatha i-antihistamine;
- sebenzisa inani elikhulu lamanzi;
- uma impilo isiwohloka, shayela i-ambulensi;
- kusuka kumakhambi abantu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ijusi ye-dandelion noma i-plantain, isixazululo ngegalikhi noma u-anyanisi.
isiphetho
I-hornet yaseSiberia ihlukaniswa ngombala omuhle kwezinye izihlobo. Ayinalo udlame futhi ayibeki usongo kubantu. Ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, akuvunyelwe ukubhubhisa izidleke, njengoba izinambuzane zingabasizi bangempela emasimini asengadini.
Ngaphambilini