I-Shchitovka: isithombe sesinambuzane esinegobolondo elivikelayo kanye nokulwa nalo
Esinye sezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zezitshalo zasendlini singabizwa ngokuthi izinambuzane zesikali. Bangamalungu omndeni wakwaColeoptera. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2400. Ukubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane kugcwele ukufa kwezitshalo.
Okuqukethwe
Shchitovka: isithombe
Incazelo yenkathazo
Igama: Umndeni wakwaSchitovki
Isi-Latin: i-diaspididaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Hemiptera - i-Hemiptera
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | izihlahla zezithelo, izitshalo zasendlini |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izingxenye eziluhlaza |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | izibulala-zinambuzane, amakhambi esintu |
| I-Размеры | Umzimba u-oval noma uyindilinga. Usayizi kusuka ku-1,5 kuya ku-2 mm. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zifinyelela ku-5 mm. Ngaphansi kwe-scutellum, umzimba umhlophe noma onsundu ngokuphaphathekile ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa okuphinyiselwe. Kubantu abadala, isihlangu sivala wonke umzimba noma izingxenye. |
| Izihlangu | Isihlangu singaba ngamathoni ahlukene. Isibonelo, iringi emaphakathi ingase ibe nsundu ngokumnyama, kuyilapho iringi yangaphandle ingaba nsundu osagolide. Ingaba ne-convex enamandla, i-hemispherical, shape flat. Umbala wehawu unombala ophuzi-nsundu noma onsundu ngokumnyama. Isihlangu sihlanganisa ingxenye eyimfihlo kanye nezikhumba zezibungu. |
| Amaqanda | Amaqanda amise okweqanda anombala ompunga omhlophe noma okhanyayo. Kamuva ziba nsundu ngokukhanyayo. Ubukhulu beqanda busuka ku-0,1 kuya ku-0,3 mm. |
| Izibungu | Izibungu zokuqala ze-instar zibizwa ngokuthi ama-vagrants. Umzimba unomumo we-oval oyisicaba. Ubude bufinyelela ku-0,3 mm. Umbala wezibungu ubonisa ubulili bomuntu ngamunye. Izibungu ezimhlophe ziyizinsikazi zakusasa, ezibomvu ngabesilisa. Izibungu zeminyaka yesibili zikhudlwana. Umzimba umhlophe noma umpunga. Ubude 0,5 mm. Umehluko ezinambuzaneni zesikali sabadala ubukhulu nombala okhanyayo. |
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Isilokazane sinomjikelezo wempilo oshiwo. Owesifazane ngemva kokuvundiswa udla ijusi yezitshalo izinyanga ezi-3. Bese izalela amaqanda, inani lawo elisukela ku-250 kuya ku-500. Ngemva kokubekela, isinambuzane esikalini siyafa.
Ukuma kwehawu kwabesifazane kubude futhi kuyindilinga ekugcineni. Ngaphansi kwawo wonke amaqanda avundisiwe.
Ukuchanyuselwa kwama-vagrants kuqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izinga lokushisa kufanele okungenani libe ngu-8 degrees Celsius. Ahlala emagatsheni amancane ane-lignified noma amahlumela.
Owesifazane uvuthwa ngokocansi ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siyaqala. Kukhona abesilisa abambalwa kakhulu kunabesifazane. Isilinganiso singafinyelela ku-1:5.
Ubude besikhathi somjikelezo wokuthuthukisa singafika onyakeni ongu-1. Amaqanda avuthwa phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisi-9-10, izibungu kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-2. I-latitudes yaseNingizimu iphakamisa ukwakheka kwezizukulwane ezimbili phakathi nonyaka.
izinambuzane ze-tropical scale
Izinhlobonhlobo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zikhula ngendlela ehlukile. Isihlangu sinomumo oyindilinga.
Izinambuzane aziyidingi indlu yokubekela amaqanda. Izibungu overwinter emagxolweni kanye axils amaqabunga.
Izinambuzane ze-Tropical scale.
Entwasahlobo, bashiya indawo yokukhosela futhi babe abesifazane nabesilisa. Ama-91% ngabesifazane. Ngemva kokukhwelana, abesilisa bayafa. Abesifazane bajwayele ukuzalanisa izintombi.
Isikhathi somjikelezo kusuka ku-vagrant kuya kumuntu omdala yizinsuku eziyi-7 kuye kweziyi-14. Amanye ama-vagrants aqala ukuphefumula ehlobo. Lokhu kusiza ukunqoba izimo ezimbi. Isomiso isikhathi eside nezimvula ezinamandla ezithatha isikhathi eside zibulala izinambuzane. Abesilisa banezigaba ezengeziwe ngendlela yama-nymphs nama-pronymphs. Wonke umjikelezo wokuphila kwenzeka phakathi nenyanga.
Isinambuzane sesikali sivame ukudideka nesinye isinambuzane esifanayo - isinambuzane sesikali esingamanga.
Ukulimala kwezinambuzane zesikali
Izinambuzane zesikali zidala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Bakhula ngokushesha kokubili endaweni evulekile nasezimeni zezindlu, izindlu zokugcina izithombo, amafulethi.
Engadini noma engadini yemifino
Engadini iminyaka engu-3 bayakwazi ukucekela phansi izihlahla zezithelo.
Awele emaqabunga.
Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane zesikali kubonakala ngokunamathela okunamathelayo emaqabunga, iconsi loketshezi olunamathelayo olumnandi. Ingabonakala ngeziqu, ama-petioles, amaqabunga, efihlekile, izithelo. Iqukethe uthuli kanye nesikhunta soot.
Kwamanye amazwe afudumele, lapho kutholwa izinambuzane, ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile kuyimpoqo. Zonke izitshalo ziphathwa ngezibulala-zinambuzane. Akuvunyelwe ukuthumela izithombo nezithombo.
Izihlangu endlini
Bangakwazi ukungena efulethini ngembali noma inhlabathi.
Shchitovka.
Ukuhlasela kwabo kungabonwa ngamabala aphuzi. Amachashaza ayanda, amaqabunga aphuzi noma abe nsundu, agoqeke futhi awa.
Lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukukhula futhi some. Isinambuzane esikalini asidli amaqabunga ezitshalo kuphela, kodwa nama-buds: ama-tangerine, ulamula, amawolintshi, okubangela ukuthi ama-ovari awele kanye nezimbali zome.
Ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zasendlini zihlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izinambuzane eziningi zikhululekile kakhulu ukuhlala kuzo. Yazi eduze izinambuzane zezitshalo zasendlini zingatholakala lapha.
Izindlela zokulwa
Isinambuzane sesikali singase singabonwa ngokushesha uma indawo yaso ingaphansi kwamaqabunga. Izosabalala ngokushesha futhi yonakalise izitshalo eziningi. Udinga ukuqala ukulwa ngokushesha ngemva kokutholakala kwezihlangu ezimbalwa. Amathiphu ambalwa okulawula izinambuzane:
- hlukanisa isitshalo esithintekile kokunye, usihlelele ukuhlukaniswa;
- sula iziqu namaqabunga ohlangothini ngalunye ngendlu, itiyela, insipho eluhlaza;
- sebenzisa ishawa elishisayo, ngaphandle kwezitshalo namaqabunga athambile;
- ezimweni ezithuthukile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Aktar, Confidor, Iskra, Fufafon, Mospilan, Colorado, Alatar, Aktellik, Novaktion okungenani izikhathi ezingu-3 ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezingu-7;
- sula indawo lapho isitshalo esinegciwane sasitholakala khona ngotshwala noma okokuhlanza.
isiphetho
Izinambuzane zesikali zidala umonakalo ongalungiseki ezitshalweni. Lapho kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zokuvela kwezinambuzane, kusetshenziswa izindlela zabantu noma ama-insecticide. Lokhu kuzosindisa isitshalo nezimbali zasendlini.
Ngaphambilini