Amaphela Scouts

Bambalwa abantu abafuna ukubona amaphela emzini wabo. Ngokweqiniso, akekho ofuna ukubhekana nalezi zinambuzane ekhoneni lazo elithokomele. Ukucabanga ngabo kukodwa kungaphazamisa ukuthula futhi kubangele ukungakhululeki. Futhi lapho lezi zidalwa ezincane zingena ekhaya lakho futhi zakha indawo yazo yokuhlala yamakoloni lapho, kuba sengathi zisungula imithetho yazo ekhaya lakho.

Ekuqaleni kwakho konke, kubonakala sengathi lezi yizinto ezincane nje - amaphela amabili noma amathathu, ongavele uwaxoshe nge-slipper, noma ubulale ngempumelelo, futhi ucabanga ukuthi inkinga isixazululiwe. Ukube yonke into ibilula kangako, lesi sihloko besingeke sibe khona. Ngemuva kweziqephu ezinjalo ezicasulayo, ifulethi lakho ngokuzumayo lizithola seligcwele amaphela - izihlobo zalabo bantu abaneshwa ohlangane nabo ngaphambili. Bavelaphi futhi kungani ikhaya lakho liphenduka isiphephelo sabo? Le mibuzo neminye eminingi kuzoxoxwa ngayo kulesi sihloko.

Hlobo luni lwamaphela la?

Lawo maphela amabili noma amathathu owaqaphelile ayengezona izivakashi ezingahleliwe. Bangama-scouts emhlabeni wamaphela. Lokhu akufani nje nalokho - baneqhaza elibalulekile ekoloni: ukuqoqa ulwazi nokuthola izindawo ezifanele zokuhlala kwesizwe samaphela. Ukubonakala kwalezi zinambuzane ze-scout kusho ukuthi amaphela asele aseqalile ukubheka indawo entsha yokukhosela, futhi okwamanje ahlola imvelo ngenkuthalo. Lokhu futhi kungenzeka kusho ukuthi amaphela angase ahlasele indawo yakho ngamanani amakhulu kakhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Kungani kuphela "kungase kusho"? Mancane amathuba okuthi i-cockroach scout ngeke ithole izimo zokuhlala ezifanele efulethini lakho futhi izodlulisa imininingwane yokuthi indawo yakho ayifanele ukuthuthukiswa. Nokho, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, amacala anjalo ayivelakancane kakhulu. Amaphela ayizidalwa ezingenasizotha, futhi ukubonakala kwama-scouts kungabhekwa njengohlobo lwesixwayiso: lokhu kuyinkomba yokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo. Kodwa okokuqala, ake sibheke ulwazi oluyisisekelo.

Angobani amaphela

Amaphela, ajwayele ukuhlala emakhaya abantu, ayizinambuzane ze-synanthropic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bathola ikhaya labo ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu futhi bathembele kakhulu emisebenzini yabantu. Uma ubona iphela ekhaya lakho, ngisho noma litholakale kwesinye isitezi noma efulethini elingumakhelwane, lokhu kungase kube uphawu oluyisixwayiso. Isimo siba sibi kakhulu uma omakhelwane sebevele baphendukela ezinsizeni zenhlanzeko nezifo eziwubhubhane ukuze bathole usizo, ngoba amaphela angasuka kalula kubo aye kuwe, ehlola izindawo ezintsha zokuhlala.

Kungani kufanele ukhathazeke ngisho noma inkinga iqale komakhelwane bakho? Iqiniso liwukuthi emakoloni amaphela kukhona njalo ama-scouts, futhi kukhona eziningana zazo. Lapho inani lamaphela ekoloni likhula (futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu; ezinyangeni ezimbalwa inani lingakhula izikhathi ezingamakhulu), kuba nzima ukuba wonke umuntu ahlale ndawonye ekamelweni elilodwa. Ngakho-ke, amaphela aqala ukusabalala kulo lonke efulethini, bese ethuthela kwamanye amafulethi. Iqhaza ekutholeni ikhaya elisha lidlalwa ama-scouts abheka izindlela ezingaba khona zokufinyelela kubantu.

Iphela: biology

Amaphela ayizinambuzane ezihlala eduze kwabantu. Bahlala emakoloni lapho iphela ngalinye linendima yalo. I-scout iyisigaba esikhethekile samaphela aqala ukuvela ezindlini, bese ebuyela eqenjini futhi adlulisele ulwazi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokubukeka kwe-scout cockroach ayihlukile kwabanye abantu bekoloni. Wonke amaphela agcina usayizi ofanayo, umbala, izingxenye zomlomo eziququdayo kanye nezimpondo.

Amaphela ayizinambuzane ezingashintshiwe ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi izibungu zazo zifana nabantu abadala. Izibungu zichanyuselwa emaqandeni amaphela esifazane awathwala “ngesitsha” esikhethekile - i-ootheca. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izibungu molt izikhathi eziyisikhombisa futhi bachithe isikhumba sabo esidala. Le nqubo ithatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo ingathatha izinsuku ezingama-75. Izibungu zizama ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwekoloni ngesikhathi sokuncibilika.

Amaphela ancamela ukufudumala, umswakama kanye nobumnyama, okwenza indlu yokugezela enosinki ovuzayo ibe enye yezindawo azithandayo. Basebenza futhi ekhishini, ikakhulukazi uma ukudla namanzi kushiywe kuvuliwe lapho. Amaphela adla yonke into: amafutha kabhekilanga, inyama eluhlaza, isinkwa, njll. Uma kunezinxushunxushu nodoti efulethini, lokhu kuzoheha amaphela futhi kwandise intshisekelo yawo ekhaya lakho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphela angonakalisa izinto zikagesi nefenisha ngokushiya indle yazo phezu kwayo. Futhi zingabathwali bezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi eziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Konke lokhu kwenza amaphela angamukeleki izivakashi ekhaya lethu.

Nazi ezinye zezifo ezingasakazwa ngamaphela:

1. I-anthrax: isifo sebhaktheriya esisakazwa ngokuthintana nezicubu ezithelelekile noma uketshezi.
2. Ikholera: isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa amagciwane asakazwa ngamanzi angcolile noma ukudla.
3. Inhlupho: isifo esithathelwanayo esiyingozi esisakazwa amazeze ahlala kumagundane angenwe yilesi sifo.
4. I-Salmonellosis: isifo esithathelwanayo sepheshana lamathumbu esisakazwa ngokudla okungcolile.
5. I-Meningitis: isifo esivuvukalayo solwelwesi lobuchopho nomgogodla esingabangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nalawo angathwalwa amaphela.

Lezi zifo zingase zibe usongo empilweni yomuntu, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho inhlanzeko eyanele kanye nokuba khona kwamaphela endlini.

Ezifweni ezibaliwe, sikhulume ingxenye yalezo ezingathwalwa amaphela! Futhi ngisho noma umuntu engaboni izinambuzane ezifile (isibonelo, zifa ekoloni, ezindaweni zokukhosela noma ngemuva kwephepha lodonga), lokhu akusho ukuthi azikho. Imizimba yezinambuzane ezomile kanye nezikhumba zezibungu zisebenza njengokudla kwezibungu, ezingabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula - kusukela ekuphenduleni kwe-allergen kuya ku-rhinitis. Zonke lezi zinsongo zingaba ngokoqobo uma imithombo yokuhlaselwa kwamaphela efulethini ingabonwa futhi iqedwe.

Amaphela angena kanjani endlini

Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane endlini kungenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukufinyelela mahhala kwezinambuzane endaweni yekhaya. Uma kungekho mifantu noma ezinye izindawo zokucasha endlini, izinambuzane ngeke zikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvimba yonke imizila yokufinyelela ukuvimbela ukuhlasela okungenzeka. Nazi ezinye zezindlela zokungena okungenzeka:

1. Izikhala phansi, izindonga kanye nokuhlangana kwezakhi zesakhiwo.
2. Izimbobo zokungenisa umoya.
3. Ukuxhunywa kwamapayipi nephansi phakathi kwaphansi.
4. Ukuvuza kwezicabha namafreyimu amafasitela.
5. Khipha izimbobo kubhavu, usinki kanye usinki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izindlela ezingase zingene ngazo izinambuzane emzini womuntu. Phakathi kwazo, izindlela ezingahleliwe zokusabalalisa amaphela kufanele ziqokonyiswe:

1. Izinto zangaphakathi ezilethwa yizithunywa.
2. Kanye namaphasela (izinambuzane zingafika lapho esigabeni sokupakisha).
3. Ngaphakathi amapotimende asetshenziswa ukuthutha izinto.

Ungawaqeda kanjani amaphela

Lapho uzama ukubuyisela indlu kubanikazi bayo abafanelekile, kusetshenziswa izindlela namasu ahlukahlukene. Ziningi izindlela ezingathathwa kulo mongo. Ake sibheke ezivame kakhulu kuzo.

Izindlela zabantu

Izindlela zendabuko zokulwa namaphela ziyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kweyishumi, futhi izindlela eziningi ezisebenzayo zingatholakala ekhemisi eliseduze nawe. Nazi izindlela ezimbalwa zokulwa nalawa ma-parasite ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-insecticide akhethekile:

1. Ikhukhamba endishini ye-aluminium: Nakuba ikhukhamba ngokwalo lingeyona ingozi ezinambuzaneni, izingcezu ezisikiwe esitsheni se-aluminium zixosha amaphela ngephunga lawo. Le ndlela ayizibulali izinambuzane, kodwa iyazixosha kuphela.
2. I-Phytoncides ye-honeysuckle, i-garlic, i-rosemary yasendle namanye amakhambi anamakha: Izitshalo ezifana ne-honeysuckle, i-garlic kanye ne-rosemary yasendle ikhipha iphunga elikwazi ukuxosha amaphela. Amakhambi angasetshenziswa kokubili amasha futhi omisiwe, uwabeke endlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rosemary yasendle ingasetshenziswa ukufutha ifulethi.
3. Amafutha abalulekile kalamula ne-lemon balm: Amafutha abalulekile anephunga elinamandla elixosha amaphela. Amaconsi ambalwa kalamula noma amafutha e-lemon balm angasetshenziswa kulezo zindawo lapho izinambuzane kufanele zicashe khona, futhi futhi ziphathe imilenze yefenisha.

• Ama-baits enziwe ngesinkwa esine-yolk, lapho i-boric acid yengezwa khona, isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa inani lamaphela ekoloni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa amabhola enhlama yesinkwa nge-yolk, ubanike ukuvumelana kwesisindo esikhumbuza i-plasticine. Engeza i-boric acid futhi, uma uthanda, i-vanillin ukunikeza ama-baits ukunambitheka okunamandla. Iphunga elicebile, i-bait izoba ngempumelelo kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-cockroach idle inani elanele le-boric acid, ngakho-ke kufanele ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesinambuzane.
• Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ndlela inezinkinga zayo. I-boric acid kufanele yakheke emzimbeni wephela, inqubo engathatha isikhathi esingangenyanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka ubekezelele ukuba khona kwezinambuzane endlini.
• Enye indlela yokulawula amaphela ukusebenzisa i-ammonia. Chaza i-ammonia emanzini ngesilinganiso sesipuni esisodwa sotshwala ilitha ngalinye lamanzi bese usula zonke izindawo ezifinyelelekayo ngalesi sixazululo: phansi, amafasitela, amapayipi nezinye izindawo ezingafinyelelwa. Yenza ukuhlanza okufanayo izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngesonto kuze kube yilapho amaphela ephela endlini.

Amakhemikhali

Amakhambi esintu alula ngoba angatholakala ekhemisi noma asetshenziswe ekhaya, kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kuvame ukubuzwa. Ezimweni eziningi, anika amaphela kuphela isikhathi esengeziwe esikhundleni sokuthatha isinyathelo. Ukuqeda ngokuthembekile izinambuzane efulethini, kungcono ukuphendukela kumakhemikhali afakazelwe azonikeza umphumela oqinisekisiwe.