I-earwig ibukeka kanjani: isinambuzane esiyingozi - umsizi wabalimi
Isinambuzane se-earwig singesohlelo lwe-Leatheroptera. Abantu abadla inyama bahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya futhi bangalimaza izitshalo. Nokho, azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izinambuzane ezingenakuphikiswa, ngoba nazo ziletha izinzuzo.
Okuqukethwe
I-Earwigs: isithombe
Incazelo ye-earwig
Igama: indlebe
Isi-Latin:I-Forficula auriculariaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Leatheroptera - Dermaptera
Umndeni: Izindlebe zangempela - Forficulidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi nengadi yemifino, izinkuni |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izitshalo, izimbali, izintwala |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | ukukhangwa izitha, ukuvimbela |
I-Earwig evamile.
Ubukhulu bezinambuzane buhluka kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-17 mm. Eziduna zinkulu kunezinsikazi. Umzimba mude futhi uyisicaba. Ingaphezulu linombala onsundu. Ikhanda elimise okwenhliziyo. Amadevu ngendlela yemicu. Ubude bezimpondo buyizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabo bonke ubude bomzimba. Amehlo mancane.
Amaphiko angaphambili mafishane futhi awanayo imithambo. Emaphikweni angemuva kukhona ulwelwesi olunemithambo ephimisayo. Ngesikhathi sendiza, ukuma okuqondile kuyagcinwa. I-earwig ikhetha ukuhamba phansi. Izidladla ziqinile ezinombala ompunga-ophuzi.
Ayini amabandla
Kukhona ama-cerci engxenyeni yokugcina yesisu. Zifana nodlawu noma udlawu. Amasonto akha isithombe esesabekayo.
Lezi zithasiselo zivikela isinambuzane ezitheni futhi zisiza ukugcina inyamazane.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Phakathi nonyaka, zonke izigaba zokuthuthuka ziyadlula. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siwela ekwindla. Insikazi ilungisa indawo. Insikazi iqala ukumba imigodi enhlabathini eswakeme. Ubusika busendaweni efanayo.
Ebusika, insikazi izalela amaqanda angama-30 kuya kwangama-60. Ubude besikhathi se-incubation sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-56 kuye kwezingama-85. Amaqanda amunca umswakama futhi aphindwe kabili ngosayizi.
NgoMeyi, kuvela izibungu. Zinombala ompunga ngokunsundu. Ubude 4,2 mm. Zihluke kubantu abadala ngamaphiko angathuthukisiwe, ubukhulu, umbala.
Ehlobo, ukubola kwenzeka izikhathi ezi-4. Ukushintsha kombala nekhava. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, abantu bangazalanisa. Izimo ezingcono kakhulu zokwakheka kwezibungu namaqanda yisimo sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama.
Indawo yokusabalalisa
Izwe lezinambuzane yi-Europe, East Asia, North Africa. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, i-earwig ingatholakala ngisho nase-Antarctica. Ukuthuthukiswa kobubanzi bendawo kuyanda usuku nosuku.
I-Earwig ngezimbali.
Ososayensi baze bawathola naseziqhingini ezisoLwandlekazini iPacific. E-Russian Federation, inani elikhulu lihlala e-Urals. Yalethwa eNyakatho Melika ngekhulu lama-20.
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseYurophu zingezezidalwa zasemhlabeni. Ibonisa umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu ekuguquguqukeni okuncane kwezinga lokushisa lansuku zonke.
indawo yokuhlala
Emini zicasha ezindaweni ezimnyama nezimanzi. Bahlala emahlathini, ezindaweni zezolimo nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ezinsikazi zihlala endaweni lapho kunomsoco omningi. Bazalela bagqibe lapho amaqanda abo. Bangaphila phezu kweziqu zezimbali.
Abantu abalele bamelana namazinga okushisa apholile. Azivamile ukuphila emhlabathini ongakhami kahle, njengobumba.
Ukudla
Izinambuzane zidla izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-earwig angama-omnivores, ahlukaniswa njengezilwane ezidla ezinye kanye nama-scavengers. Bayadla:
- ubhontshisi;
- ama-beet;
- iklabishi;
- ikhukhamba;
- ulethisi;
- uphizi;
- amazambane;
- isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi
- onomona;
- utamatisi;
- izithelo;
- izimbali;
- izintwala;
- izicabucabu;
- izibungu;
- imikhaza;
- amaqanda ezinambuzane;
- ulele;
- isikhunta;
- ulwelwe;
- ibhilikosi;
- ipentshisi;
- ipulamu;
- ipheya.
Ezitheni zemvelo, kungaphawulwa amabhungane, amabhungane, iminyovu, amaxoxo, izinyoka nezinyoni. Ama-Earwig avikelwe ngama-forcep nezindlala. Izindlala zixosha izilwane ezizingelayo ngephunga lazo elingemnandi.
Ukulimaza kusuka ezindlebeni
U-Earwig: Isitha esiwusizo.
Izinambuzane zidla izitshalo bese zishiya izimbobo emaqabunga. I-earwig idla i-pulp neziqu. Amachashazi amnyama akha emaqabunga. Angakwazi ukungena ezakhiweni ezingaphandle nezitshalo futhi azilimaze.
Izinambuzane zingena esidlekeni zidle uju nesinkwa sezinyosi. Bayakwazi ukucekela phansi uhlelo lwempande yezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezithelo. I-earwig iyingozi kuma-poppies, asters, dahlias, phloxes. Umosha izimbali zasendlini.
Izinzuzo ezibonakalayo
Naphezu kokulimala okukhulu, izinambuzane zidla ama-invertebrates - ama-aphid nezibungu zesicabucabu. Ngakho, basindisa izitshalo eziningi ezinambuzaneni. Ziphinde zisuse ukubola ngokudla izithelo ezivuthwe ngokweqile noma eziwile.
Igama elithi "earwig" lisikisela imicabango esabekayo ukuthi izindlebe zomuntu zihlupheka. Kodwa lokhu kuyinganekwane engenabo ubufakazi. Bangase balume, kodwa ukulimala okunjalo ngeke kubangele ukungakhululeki okuncane.
Izindlela zokulawula i-Earwig
Ngazo zonke izinzuzo zesinambuzane, ngenani elikhulu labantu esizeni, badinga ukulahlwa. Amathiphu ambalwa okulwa:
- bahlanza utshani obudala, utshani, amahlamvu nezinkuni endaweni;
- khiqiza ukumba okujulile ebusika;
- setha izicupho;
- for bait beka 2 amabhodi namanikiniki namaqabunga amanzi;
- uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwezindawo ezihlosiwe;
- efulethini vala yonke imifantu, susa ukuvuza;
- hlola ngezikhathi ezithile izitshalo zasendlini;
- beka izipontshi ezifakwe kuviniga;
- ama-insecticide engezwa ezidlelweni.
isiphetho
Ama-Earwig angama-oda wangempela engadini. Nokho, benza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle. Lapho izinambuzane zivela, ziqala ukulwa nazo ngokushesha ukuze zilondoloze isivuno.
Ngaphambilini