Indlela yokuphatha ama-strawberries ezinambuzaneni: izinambuzane ezingu-10, abathandi bamajikijolo amnandi

Izinambuzane kumasitrobheni: indlela yokubona nokubhubhisa

Ama-Strawberry ayisitshalo esithambile esingenwa yizinambuzane eziningi. Futhi ngisho nangobuchwepheshe bezolimo obufanele kakhulu, bayavela. Akuzona kuphela izinambuzane ze-strawberry eziqondile, kodwa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane zasengadini zithanda ukuzitika ngamajikijolo anamanzi.

Ama-strawberries nama-strawberries anezitha ezivamile, ngakho-ke izinyathelo zokuvikela zizoba zivamile.

Izimbangela zezinambuzane kuma-strawberries

Ama-Strawberries ayisiko elingenangqondo. Ukulinywa kwayo kudinga ukulungiselela nokukhuthala. Izinambuzane eziyingozi zivela kuma-strawberries ngenxa yokwephulwa okuthile ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni.

1. Izinga eliphezulu lomswakama.
   

   Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane.

2. Ukuhlala okuminyene kakhulu.
3. Okuphakelayo okungalungile.
4. Amanxeba angokomzimba ezihlahla.
5. Omakhelwane abangalungile.
6. Ukwephulwa kobuchwepheshe bezolimo engadini.

Yiziphi izinambuzane eziku-strawberries

Ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho ukudla, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane:

• izinambuzane ezilimaza izingxenye eziluhlaza;
• abathandi ukumosha amajikijolo;
• izitha zesistimu yezimpande.

i-strawberry whitefly

Njengabameleli abahlukahlukene bomndeni we-whitefly, i-strawberry iyimvemvane encane, engabonakali. Umthunzi wamaphiko uneqhwa, sengathi zimbozwe ngengcina.

I-Whitefly kuma-strawberries.

Okuhlukile ukuthi izinambuzane zincane futhi zihlala ezindaweni ezingenakufinyeleleka ekuqaleni. Bakhetha:

• izindawo zokuhlala eziqinile;
• indawo engezansi yeshidi;
• indawo lapho amaqabunga axhunywe khona esiqwini.

I-nettle leaf weevil

Ibhungane eliluhlaza okotshani elikhanyayo alizilimazi. Amahlumela nezimpande zokutshalwa kwamajikijolo zoniwa izibungu ezichanyuselwa zilambile. Kukhona i-naev eyanele, i-pupate emhlabathini ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Igagasi lesibili lomonakalo libangelwa ibhungane elincane - lilulaza ngenkuthalo imiphetho yamaqabunga.

i-strawberry mite

Isilokazane esincane singahlala singanakwa isikhathi eside. Ubukhulu bawo buyi-microscopic - kufika ku-0,2 mm, futhi umthunzi uyashintsha, cishe awubonakali.

Faka uphawu kuma-strawberries.

Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi womkhaza ubonakala kuphela lapho usatshalaliswa ngobuningi. Kakade lapho sekuyisikhathi sokulindela ukuvuthwa kwesitshalo, izimpawu ziyavela:

• amaqabunga ayashwabana;
• izihlahla zikhubazekile;
• izithelo zoma ngaphambi kokuvuthwa.

i-strawberry nematode

I-nematode iyi-roundworm ethanda ukuhlala kuma-axils amaqabunga, futhi izalela amaqanda ayo ngaphansi kwehlathi kanye nemfucumfucu yezitshalo. Ngokuvamile, isinambuzane singena endaweni enezitshalo ezinegciwane, futhi zingakhula emhlabathini iminyaka eminingana. Izimpawu zokuvela kwe-nematode yilezi:

• ukuguqulwa nokushintsha umbala kwamaqabunga;
  

  Izimpande ezithintekayo yi-nematode.

• ukunciphisa ukukhula kwamahlumela nezimbali;
• ukubola kwezitshalo ngokuphelele;
• yeka ukuthuthukiswa kanye nezithelo.

strawberry leaf beetle

Izimbungulu ezincane ezidla amahlamvu athambile ama-strawberry, zidla uginindela. Eyodwa noma ezimbili aziyona ingozi ikakhulukazi, kodwa abesifazane babeka amaqanda ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamaqabunga akhula abe izibungu phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-14.

Uma zivela, zingakha amakoloni adla ngaphakathi kwamaqabunga. Kunzima ukuqaphela izigaba zokuqala, futhi ngokuthela izithelo, "ama-bald patches" asevele ebonakala emaqabunga.

I-Chafer

I-Khrushchev ebizwa ngokuthi, noma kunalokho izibungu zayo, ilimaza izitshalo eziningi, kuhlanganise nama-strawberries. Zilimaza izimpande, ngoba zikhula emhlabathini. Bakhulu futhi bahaha kakhulu.

Kukholakala ukuthi izibungu ze-Maybug zingasuswa kusayithi ngokumba, ngokuqoqa ngesandla. Kodwa njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kuyinqubo engabongi, awukwazi ukuqoqa wonke umuntu.

Ama-slugs

Ama-gastropods asebenza ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa lomoya eliphansi. Izinambuzane ezisakhula eziphuma emagangeni omhlaba zikhetha ukudla amajikijolo avuthiwe okulula ukuwafinyelela. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zigibela emaqabunga, zidle izicubu ezithambile phakathi nendawo.

I-Medvedka

Izinambuzane, ezidume ngokuthi "phezulu" noma "iklabishi", ziyonakalisa izimpande zezitshalo. Izibungu zikhula iminyaka eminingana futhi ngalesi sikhathi zidala umonakalo omkhulu.

I-aphid

Lezi zinambuzane ezincane eziyingozi zanda ngokushesha futhi zihlala ezindaweni. Bamunca amajusi ezitshalweni, ngakho-ke iqala ukusala ngemuva ekuthuthukisweni. Abangane bezintwala yizintuthwane, ezithuthela ngokushesha ezitshalweni ezilimele ziyofuna ukudla.

ama-thrips

Ama-strawberries avame ukuthinteka kakhulu ngama-thrips kagwayi. Idla ujusi ewukhipha emaqabunga amancane. Ingozi ukuthi ama-thrips asebenza kakhulu futhi aphindaphindeka ngokushesha. Isibungu esisodwa singazalela amaqanda angaba ngu-100, futhi izibungu zivela ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-5.

Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ze-strawberry

Kunemithetho embalwa evamile yokususa izinambuzane eziyingozi kuma-strawberries.

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile abantu ngokwabo banecala lokuthi ama-strawberries ahlushwa izinambuzane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntula ukunakekela namaphutha enziwe. Ukuze izinambuzane eziyingozi zingadli ngamajikijolo amnandi, kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ngesikhathi futhi uqale umzabalazo osebenzayo.