Kala isinambuzane ku-orchid nezinambuzane eziyi-11 eziyingozi embalini

Ama-orchid kanye nenqubo yokukhula

Ama-orchid.

Ngokwawo, ama-orchid amahle adinga ukunakekelwa okuthile. Uma kubhekwa izici zabo zokukhula, izimpande zasemoyeni nothando lokuqhakaza ngenkathi ebandayo, kunezidingo ezimbalwa okufanele zibhekwe ukuze kungabonakali izinambuzane eziyingozi:

1. Gcina umswakama ofanele, kodwa ungenzi ihaba.
2. Yondla izimbali ngesikhathi.
3. Esibonakalisweni sokuqala sokutheleleka noma isifo, ngokushesha thatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
4. Shiya izitshalo ezintsha ezindaweni zodwa, ungazifaki ngokushesha nezilwane ezifuywayo eziyinhloko.

Izinambuzane ze-Orchid

Izinambuzane eziningi zingahlala ezimbizeni ze-orchid. Ezinye zithinta amaqabunga kuphela, kanti ezinye futhi izimpande.

Impande mealybug

Izikelemu azidli kuphela ingxenye yasemoyeni yesitshalo, kodwa nezimpande. Izinambuzane zingaba nombala ompunga okhanyayo ukuya kophuzi noma ophinki. Ukwakheka komzimba ku-oval. Usayizi kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 mm. Izinambuzane ziphuza amajusi futhi isitshalo siyabuna.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ukubonakala kwe-mealybug kungabonwa kuphela ngokubukeka kwayo okufiphalayo.

I-Mealy bug

I-Mealybug ku-orchid.

Lolu hlobo lungabalelwa kwelinye lama-parasites anzima kakhulu okumunca. Iyisihlobo esiseduze sesinambuzane esikalini, naphezu kokungafani kokubukeka. Ubukhulu bungaba ngu-5 mm. I-Habitat - izimbali ze-orchid noma izimbali zezimbali.

Izibungu zifana ne-fluff empunga ekhanyayo. Izinambuzane zibukeka njengokotini wezokwelapha ongcolile. Izinambuzane zenziwa izibungu nezinsikazi ezindala. Babhoboza izicubu zezitshalo futhi bamunce wonke umsoco.

Izikelemu zikhiqiza izinto ezingena ezicutshini ezithambile bese ziphazamisa ukusebenza kwezinqubo ze-metabolic zesitshalo. Imbali iba buthakathaka futhi ingangenwa yinoma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwesibili.

I-aphid

Inosayizi omncane. Ama-aphid ahlangana ndawonye futhi ahlala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zesitshalo. Lesi sinambuzane sivame ukuthatha isiko lasendlini. Umbala ungahluka ukusuka kophuzi ngokukhanyayo ukuya kokufihlekile okuluhlaza.

Uphawu lokuqala lokulimala lukhubazekile futhi lusontekile. Lesi sinambuzane siyakwazi ukubhoboza i-epidermis yangaphandle futhi simunce ijusi.

Uketshezi oluthe xaxa luphenduka lube amazolo anamathelayo. Ingxenye ethintekile iyanamathela. Esizeni sokulunywa, ukwakheka kwesikhunta kwenzeka. Izindawo okuhlala kuzo izintandokazi amahlumela ama-apical asemancane kanye neziqu zezimbali.

Isihlangu nesihlangu samanga

Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinambuzane uwukuthi akukho "ama-plaque" aphuzi noma ansundu ezinambuzaneni zesikali. Indawo yokuhlala - amagatsha, iziqu zezitshalo, ohlangothini olungemuva lweqabunga.

Izinambuzane zesikali zidla ubisi futhi zikhiphe uketshezi olunamathelayo. Kule nto, kwakheka isikhunta se-soot. Isikhunta asiyona ingozi ikakhulukazi futhi ayikwazi ukuthelela isitshalo. Inkinga ukuvaleka kwe-stomata nama-pores, lapho imbali iphefumula khona. Isitshalo siqala ukukhula sibi kakhulu.

i-whitefly

I-parasite encane engu-1 mm ngosayizi. Ngaphandle kufana nenundu. Ukondla ngejusi, amabala aphuzi angalingani kanye nectar enoshukela kwakheka emaqabunga endaweni yokulunywa.

Lesi sinambuzane sesaba amakamelo apholile.

I-sciarid noma umiyane wamakhowe

Izinambuzane ezimpunga ezimnyama ezinobukhulu obusuka ku-3,4 kuye ku-4,5 mm. Omiyane bahlala engxenyeni engenhla yenhlabathi. Ukubukeka kwabo kuhlotshaniswa nokuswakama nokubanda. Imvamisa ingabonakala ngemuva kokucisha ukushisa.

Springtails noma Podura

Indawo yokuhlala - i-pallet emanzi noma inhlabathi egcwele amanzi. Usayizi kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-3 mm. Zihambahamba kuhle kwamazeze. Azibangeli umonakalo omkhulu ezimbalini.

Ama-slugs, iminenke

Ama-mollusk ahlala endaweni efudumele, emnyama, enomswakama uma ama-orchid etshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kanye nezimbali, iminenke nama-slugs angangena ebhodweni. Aziyona ingozi ikakhulukazi kusiko, ngoba azisheshi futhi zidla kancane. Kulula ukuwaqeda.

ama-thrips

Ama-thrips kuma-orchid.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-7000 zama-thrips. I-Habitat - uhlangothi olungemuva lweqabunga lesitshalo. Amachashazi amnyama nemifantu emincane engalingani kubonisa ukuba khona kwezinambuzane.

Izibungu kanye nezinambuzane ezindala zidla amaqabunga, ama-buds, izimbali. Amathrips abathwali bezifo. Ziqinile futhi zikhula ngokushesha.

spider mite

I-spider mite kuma-orchid.

Umkhaza uthanda umoya owomile nofudumele. Amachashazi akhanyayo kanye nentambo yentambo encane yizimpawu zokuqala. Ngasemuva kukhona ama-bites amancane kanye ne-silvery coating.

Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 - iwebhu yesicabucabu ebomvu kanye newebhu yesicabucabu eyejwayelekile. Benza umonakalo ofanayo. Umehluko usembala. Izinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu zinezinsikazi ezinombala obomvu, kanti izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile zingenambala ukuya kunsundu.

umbhede oyisicaba

Umkhaza oyisicaba uthathwa njengesilokazana esingabonakali kakhulu. Nokho, izinambuzane zivame kakhulu kuma-orchid. Ezimpawu zokuqala, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwama-punctures amancane kanye ne-silvery coating. Izinambuzane zizala ngokushesha kakhulu.

Ukulawula nokuvimbela

Kunamathiphu amaningana ajwayelekile azosiza ukuvikela ama-orchid futhi abe usizo lokuqala ezinambuzaneni ezithile.

isiphetho

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-ladybug nezintuthwane zisiza ukulwa nezinambuzane. Emagcekeni, lapho kutholakala izinambuzane zokuqala, kusetshenziswa amakhambi abantu nama-insecticide. Ukucubungula ngesikhathi ngeke kuvumele izimuncagazi ukuthi zibhubhise i-orchid.