Ibhungane elimhlophe: ibhungane eliyingozi elinombala weqhwa
Esinye sezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezingadini nasemasimini ibhungane. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zebhungane, kodwa uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo esakhiweni nasendleleni yokuphila. I-Khrushchev emhlophe ihluke ngombala wayo ezihlotsheni.
Okuqukethwe
I-Khrushchev emhlophe ibukeka kanjani: isithombe
Incazelo yebhungane
Igama: I-Krushch emhlophe
Isi-Latin: I-Polyphylla albaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | I-Asia Ephakathi, amathafa aseYurophu |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izihlahla, izimpande |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukuqoqwa, amakhemikhali |
Ubukhulu bebhungane elimhlophe buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-2,6 kuya ku-3,6 cm.Umzimba weduna unamazenga awugqinsi, amhlophe, aphuzi avala umbala womzimba. Awekho amazenga ngemuva kwekhanda, ichashaza elincane ohlangothini, nomugqa wobude phakathi nendawo ye-scutellum.
Isifuba simbozwe izinwele eziwugqinsi nezinde. Kunamachashazi anochaki aminyene engxenyeni engenhla. Izindevu zabesilisa zifana ne-mace enkulu egobile, eyakhiwe ngamapuleti ayi-7 afanayo. Izilinganiso azivamile kwabesifazane.
Khrushchev: isakhiwo.
Umzimba unombala onsundu ngokubomvu. Amadevu afana ne-mace encane. Amaqanda ayindilinga ayindilinga futhi anombala omhlophe.
Izibungu ziwugqinsi, zigobile. Banezitho zesifuba eziyisi-6 eziphuzi ngombala. Ekhanda elinsundu kunemihlathi ensundu ngokuphuzi. Engxenyeni engezansi yesisu kunemigqa emi-2 yama-set. Banesakhiwo esihle se-conical. Inombolo yabo isuka ku-25 kuya kwezingu-30. Isibungu esidala singaba ngu-7,5 cm ubude.
Habitat
Indawo eyinhloko yebhungane elimhlophe yi-Asia Ephakathi. Kodwa-ke, ingatholakala endaweni eyi-steppe yaseYurophu. Umngcele osentshonalanga utholakala ku-Dzharylchag spit. Umkhawulo osenyakatho utholakala oLwandle Olumnyama nase-Azov futhi ujula ezindaweni zaseVoronezh naseSaratov. Imingcele eseningizimu ayidluli i-Anapa.
Ukudla kwebhungane elimhlophe
Izibungu zilimaza izimpande. Abantu abadala abadli izimpande. Ibhungane elimhlophe lidla:
- izihlahla;
- amazambane;
- upopi;
- ama-beet;
- ama-strawberries;
- amagilebhisi.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana siwela ekupheleni kukaJuni. Abantu abadala bayagana ebusuku. Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, abesifazane bafakwa esihlabathini bese bebekela amaqanda. Inani lamaqanda ngokuvamile lisuka ku-25 kuya ku-40 izingcezu. Ngemva kokuphela kwalolu hlelo, abesifazane bayafa. Amaqanda ayavuthwa phakathi nenyanga.
Izibungu zaseKhrushchev.
Kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-August, izibungu ziyavela. Balala ebusika iminyaka emi-3. Ebusika, izibungu zitholakala enhlabathini ejulile. Ukudla kwezibungu kuqukethe izimpande zezitshalo ezifile neziphilayo.
Ngemva kobusika besithathu, inqubo yokuzala iqala. Indawo ye-pupation i-oval pupal cradle eyenziwe ngokhuni noma emhlabeni. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 - 28, amabhungane aphuma emhlabathini.
Ukuvikelwa kwesayithi kusuka kubhungane elimhlophe
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvikela isayithi kumabhungane amhlophe. Ungasebenzisa enye yazo, noma ungayisebenzisa ngokuhlanganisa. Ungasetha izicupho ngendlela:
- i-adhesive tape yezimpukane ezinamathiselwe emabhodini ezindaweni zokuqoqwa kwenqwaba yamabhungane;
- iziqukathi ezigcwele i-kvass noma ujamu. Kulula ukusebenzisa ibhodlela noma inkomishi yepulasitiki
Izindlela ze-Agrotechnical
Izinqubo zezolimo zihlanganisa:
- ukulima okulinyiwe;
- ukubhujiswa kotshani bokhula;
- ukuhambisana nokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo;
- ukwandisa inani le-nitrogen emhlabathini ngokutshala ubhontshisi, i-lupins, i-clover emhlophe noma ukuhlakaza umquba wezinkukhu;
- umkhiqizo wokumba umhlabathi ngokujulile.
Amakhambi abantu
Kusukela ezindleleni zabantu, izingxube zemifino ziyasebenza.
| Izidakamizwa | Ukulungiselela |
|---|---|
| Obhekilanga | I-0,5 kg yezimbali zikabhekilanga yengezwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Phikelela izinsuku ezi-3 bese ucubungula izitshalo. |
| I-Poplar | I-0,5 kg yamaqabunga e-poplar yengezwa ebhakedeni lamanzi abilayo. Yiyeke iphise izinsuku ezi-3 bese ufafaza izitshalo nezihlahla |
| Umhlonyane | I-0,3 kg yamaqabunga omhlonyane neziqu zixutshwe ne-200 g yomlotha wokhuni futhi zithelwe ebhakedeni lamanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kwamahora ama-3, i-decoction ingasetshenziswa |
| I-iodine | Amaconsi ayi-15 e-iodine athululelwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi futhi umhlaba uyalinywa ngaphansi kwezitshalo. |
| Husk | I-0,1 kg ka-anyanisi noma ikhasi likagalikhi lifakwa ebhakedeni lamanzi futhi lifakwe izinsuku ezintathu. Emva kwalokho, hlanganisa namanzi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo bese ufafaza izimpande. |
Ama-biological and chemical agents
isiphetho
I-White Khrushchev iyisivakashi esingafuneki emasimini nasemasimini. Ngokubukeka kwayo, ikhwalithi kanye nenani lesitshalo lingancishiswa kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kwezinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezolimo nokuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ngaphambilini