Libukeka kanjani i-cockchafer nesibungu salo: umbhangqwana odlayo
NgoMeyi, kuvame kakhulu ukubona i-cockchafer noma i-cockchafer. Igama lihlotshaniswa nokubukeka nokuqala kokuphila okusebenzayo ngoMeyi. Lesi sinambuzane singesinye sezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezitshalweni ze-horticultural and horticultural.
Okuqukethwe
I-Maybug: isithombe
Incazelo ye-Maybug
Igama: Ama-Maybugs noma ama-cockchafers
Isi-Latin: MelolonthaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amahlathi, amahlathi-amathafa |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | amaqabunga amancane, izimpande zezitshalo |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | iqoqo manual, ukuvimbela, amakhemikhali |
I-Maybug: isakhiwo.
usayizi I-Maybug ihluka kusuka ku-17,5 kuya ku-31,5 mm. Umzimba unomumo we-oval obude. Umbala omnyama noma obomvu-nsundu. Kukhona igobolondo le-chitinous emzimbeni.
I-Elytra ifaka isandla ekuvikeleni amaphiko angemuva kanye nohlangothi lomgogodla wesisu sesinambuzane. Ama-elytra anombala obomvu-nsundu noma onsundu ngokuphuzi. Ikhanda elincane lidonswa kuzo. Ikhanda linombala oluhlaza ngokumnyama.
Indawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala - Europe, Asia Minor, USA, India, Japan, China, Tibet. I-Palearctic zone inothe kakhulu kula mabhungane. I-Russian Federation kanye namazwe e-CIS anezinhlobo ezingu-9.
Kwangathi amabhungane akhetha izigodi zemifula nezindawo eziseduze namahlathi. Emhlabathini ovulekile oyisihlabathi noma oyisihlabathi ovundile, akhululekile kakhulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-May beetle
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingama-63 zezinambuzane. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Isikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu se-May Khrushchev iminyaka emi-5. Ukuzalanisa kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ngemva kokuphela kwalolu hlelo, insikazi iyacasha emhlabathini futhi izalele amaqanda.
I-clutch iqukethe amaqanda angaba ngu-30. Ngemva kwalokho, insikazi idla kakhulu. Kukhona okunye ukukhwelana okulandelwa ukubekela. Isibalo esiphezulu se-clutch singaba 4. Kwesinye isikhathi inani lamaqanda lingaba 70. Amaqanda anombala ompunga-mhlophe. Ububanzi phakathi kwe-1,5-2,5 mm.
Ngemva kwenyanga, kuvela izibungu. Zinomzimba owugqinsi, ogobile, omhlophe namapheya ama-3 ezitho. Ikhanda liphuzi noma line-tint yezitini. Umzimba umbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane. Phakathi neminyaka emi-3, izibungu zakha futhi zikhule emhlabathini. Izibungu zilala ekujuleni okungamamitha angu-1,5 Ngokufika kokushisa, ziya ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lomhlaba.
Ehlobo lokuqala lokuphila, isibungu sidla i-humus nezimpande zotshani obuthambile, kanti ngonyaka wesibili sidla izimpande zezitshalo eziwugqinsi. Ngonyaka wesithathu, ukuzala kuqala ehlobo. Ubukhulu be-pupa bungamasentimitha angu-2,5. Lesi sikhathi sithatha kusukela enyangeni kuya enyangeni nengxenye. Ngemva kwalokho, kuvela ibhungane.
Ukuhamba kwamabhungane ezindaweni ezisempumalanga kwehla ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Izinhlobonhlobo zasempumalanga zikhethwa endaweni yokukhosela emavikini angu-1,5 - 2 ngaphambili kunasentshonalanga. Ezinsikazi zindiza ziphume ngemva kwesonto.
Ukudla kwe-beetle
Ukudla kwabameleli abadala kuqukethe amahlumela amasha, amaqabunga, izimbali, ama-ovari ezihlahla nezihlahla zasendle nezitshaliwe. Bayadla:
- izihlahla zama-apula;
- okusamathunduluka;
- okusamathunduluka;
- ipulamu;
- i-sea-buckthorn;
- i-gooseberry;
- i-blackcurrant;
- i-maple;
- i-oki;
- umlotha wezintaba;
- ubhabhulini;
- i-birch;
- i-chestnut;
- willow;
- i-aspen;
- i-hazel;
- i-beech;
- i-linden.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukunyakaza kwebhungane ezungeze indawo akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukuvimbela. Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi ukuvimbela akulethi inzuzo efanele, ngoba izibungu zihlala emhlabathini isikhathi eside. Ukuze uzame ukunciphisa noma ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwezinambuzane, kufanele:
- ekwindla, bambe inhlabathi, wengeze ubumhlophe noma i-bleach;
- entwasahlobo, nisela imibhede ngamanzi ne-ammonia;
- tshala i-clover enwabuzelayo emhlophe eduze kwezitshalo zezithelo ukuze uqongelele i-nitrogen;
- entwasahlobo, engeza amagobolondo ezinkukhu emhlabathini;
- entwasahlobo, beka izindlu zezinyoni ukuze uhehe izinyoni;
- tshala ama-elderberry, iklabishi, itheniphu - axosha iphunga lama-parasites.
Izindlela zokubhekana ne-May beetle
Kwangathi amabhungane angaba nezitha emvelweni. Amalulwane, ama-rooks, ama-starlings adla izibungu. Ama-Hedgehog, ama-moles kanye namabheji azingela abantu abadala.
Ezindaweni udinga ngokuzimela bhekana nezibungu kanye nabantu abadala.
Amakhemikhali
Amalungiselelo anokwakheka okuyingozi asetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo, ukuze angalimazi ukutshala. Kumakhemikhali, kufanelekile ukuphawula umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziningana:
- I-Bazudin;
- I-Antikhrushch;
- I-Zemlin;
- Nemabakt.
Amakhambi abantu
Enye yezindlela ezilula zokususa ibhungane ukumba indawo bese ukhetha izibungu mathupha. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu inani labantu. Kusukela kumakhambi esintu, abalimi batusa ukunisela imibhede:
- i-decoction of anyanisi husks (100 gr) ku-5 amalitha amanzi.
- i-decoction kagalikhi (100g) nama-5 amalitha amanzi;
- ingxube ye-potassium permanganate (5 g) ne-1 litre lamanzi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana noMeyi Khrushchev
I-Furry May beetle.
Amaqiniso ambalwa mayelana ne-Maybug:
- isinambuzane siyakwazi ukundiza, nakuba singenayo i-coefficient yokuphakamisa eyanele - ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukundiza ngezinkomba ezinjalo akunakwenzeka;
- i-beetle ihlukaniswa ngokunenjongo - iqhubekela phambili emgomweni wayo, inganaki izithiyo;
- ngenxa yesifiso sazo sokudla esingavamile, izibungu zingadla izimpande zikaphayini emahoreni angama-24.
isiphetho
I-Maybug iyakwazi ukubangela umonakalo omkhulu ezingadini nasezinsimini. Qinisekisa ukwenza ukuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuhlasela komakhelwane abangafuneki. Uma kuvela izinambuzane, khetha noma yiziphi izindlela zokulawula.
Ngaphambilini