Imihlwa iyizinambuzane ezizuzisayo emvelweni, eziyingozi ekhaya.
Emizini yabantu, ungathola izinambuzane eziningi ezihlukene, kodwa iningi lazo zonke izakhamuzi zicasulwa indawo enabantu abamele ibutho lamaphela. Ngokuvamile abantu bahlangabezana namaPrussia abomvu acasulayo noma amaphela amakhulu amnyama, kodwa isihlobo sabo esincane nesiyimfihlo, umuhlwa, kungaba umakhelwane oyingozi kakhulu.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani umuhlwa: isithombe
Obani umuhlwa
Igama: Imihlwa noma izintuthwane ezimhlophe
Isi-Latin: IsopteraIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: Amaphela - Blattodea
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | yonke indawo |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | umuthi ofile |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amakhambi esintu, amakhemikhali okwethusa nokucubungula |
Izintuthwane zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izintuthwane ezimhlophe phakathi kwabantu, ngenxa yokufana kwazo nalezi zinambuzane. Eqinisweni, abameleli be-infraorder yomuhlwa bayizihlobo eziseduze zamaphela futhi bayingxenye ye-oda likaTarakanov. Nakuba kuze kube ngu-2009, izazi zebhayoloji zisakhetha umuhlwa njengeqembu elizimele elihlukile.
Ibukeka kanjani umuhlwa?
Ngenxa yokungazi, umuhlwa ungadideka kalula nezintuthwane, njengoba ukwakheka nobukhulu bemizimba yazo kunokufana okuthile. Umehluko omkhulu wangaphandle phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zezinambuzane ukungabi khona kokhalo oluncane phakathi kwesisu kanye nesifuba somuhlwa.
Lapho kuhlala khona umuhlwa
Abamele umuhlwa we-infraorder bangatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba. Indawo okuwukuphela kwayo lezi zinambuzane ezingakayinqobi i-Antarctica kanye ne-permafrost zone. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zomuhlwa zigxile endaweni yezwekazi lase-Afrika, kodwa ezimweni ezipholile azivamile kakhulu. Inombolo encane kunazo zonke yezinhlobo zatholakala eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika.
Zihlelwa kanjani izidleke zomuhlwa?
Emvelweni, kunemihlwa eminingi ehlukene futhi uhlobo ngalunye lwakha indawo yokuhlala ngendlela yalo. Isibonelo, abanye bahlala emagqumeni noma ngaphakathi kwezihlahla ezindala, kanti abanye bakha izinqaba eziphelele ezifika kumamitha angu-10. Nokho, zonke izinhlobo zezindunduma zomuhlwa zihlanganiswa yizimiso ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile zokuhlelwa:
Noma yisiphi isidleke somuhlwa siyoba namakamelo amaningana ahlukene enkosi nendlovukazi, okugcina amaqanda nezinyane lezinambuzane, kanye nokugcina ukudla.
I-cuticle ye-termites incane kakhulu futhi ithambile, ngakho-ke ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphakathi kwesidleke kungaba yingozi ezinambuzaneni. Ngenxa yesimiso esikhethekile semihubhe, i-microclimate ngaphakathi kwendunduma yomuhlwa ihlala ivuma naphezu kokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa ngaphandle.
Ukwehlukahlukana okukhulu kwezinhlobo zomuhlwa kwenzeka ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezindaweni ezishisayo nasenkabazwe. Isimo sezulu ezimweni ezinjalo ngokuvamile siyashintsha, futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe isidleke ekukhukhuleni, umuhlwa wakha uphahla olukhethekile lwezindlu zabo.
Injani ukwabiwa kwemisebenzi phakathi kwemihlwa
Umuhlwa ungahluka phakathi kwabantu abangamakhulu ambalwa ukuya ezigidini eziningana, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ilungu ngalinye lomkhaya linemisebenzi yalo eqondile eqinisekisa ukuphila kwaso sonke isiduli somuhlwa.
Izibopho zabasebenzi
Imihlwa eyizisebenzi inezibopho eziningi emndenini, njengoba yenza le misebenzi elandelayo:
- ukulungiswa kwezitoko zokudla;
- ukwakha isidleke;
- ukunakekela izingane ezincane.
Imisebenzi yamasosha
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wamasosha ukuvikela indunduma ezitheni. Ngokuvamile, izidleke zomuhlwa zihlaselwa izitha zazo ezimbi kakhulu - izintuthwane. Ebona ingozi, amasosha azama ukuvala yonke iminyango yesiduli somuhlwa ngamakhanda awo amakhulu futhi azivikele ngosizo lwemihlathi eqinile.
Abanye abantu baphinde bafafaze uketshezi olukhethekile oluvimbela isitha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwezinye izinhlobo, izindlala azikhishelwa ngaphandle, futhi ukuze lisebenzise okuqukethwe kuzo, isosha lizibulala ngokuklebhula isisu salo.
Izibopho zobulili
Isithombe somuhlwa.
Inkosi nendlovukazi banesibopho sokuzala futhi umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukukhwelana. Ngokungafani nenkosi yezintuthwane, inkosi yomuhlwa ayifi ngemva kokukhwelana. Uhlala eduze kwendlovukazi futhi uyaqhubeka nokushada naye njalo.
Uma ngasizathu simbe inkosi, indlovukazi, noma bobubili ubulili bufa ngesikhathi esisodwa, labo okuthiwa amasekela bathatha indawo yabo. Akhula emazinyaneni amancane. Ezinye izingane ezizalayo ezizalwa zindiza ziphuma esidlekeni futhi zilingane. Ngemva kokukhwelana, amakhosi nezindlovukazi ezisanda kwenziwa zehlela phansi, zikhiphe amaphiko azo futhi zakhe amakoloni amasha.
Imuphi umonakalo ongadalwa wumuhlwa?
Endaweni yazo yemvelo, umuhlwa awubangeli monakalo ezihlahleni. Kunalokho, ngokuphambene nalokho, asheshisa inqubo yokubola kweziphunzi ezibolile nezihlahla ezomile, ezifayo, yingakho zibhekwa njengezihlelekile zehlathi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umuhlwa oseduze nomuntu ukhangwa ikakhulukazi iphunga lesihlahla “esifile,” futhi ukusondela kwalezi zinambuzane ukuletha izinkinga eziningi:
- ukulimala kwefenisha yokhuni;
- ukwephulwa kobuqotho bezisekelo zokhuni nophahla endlini;
- ukusakazeka kwamagciwane ezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi;
- ukulunywa okubuhlungu okungabangela ukungezwani okukhulu kwabantu.
Abantu balwa kanjani nomuhlwa?
Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nomuhlwa, njengoba lezi zinambuzane ezincane zizama ukungaxhumani nabantu, futhi zichitha cishe sonke isikhathi emihubheni yazo.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokubhekana nezinambuzane ukubiza ababulali bezinambuzane, kodwa lokhu kuzohlanganisa isamba semali.
isiphetho
Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokhuni ethintekile umuhlwa sincishiswa kakhulu, futhi ngisho nokubhujiswa okuphelele kwalezi zinambuzane ezincane ngeke kusasindisa isimo. Ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ezinjalo, kufanele usebenzise isihlahla sekhwalithi esiye saphathwa ngaphambili ngezindlela ezikhethekile ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwe-termites, noma ngemva kokuthenga, ukucubungula ngokwakho.
Ngaphambilini