Ungaziqeda kanjani izibungu zeMaybug: Izindlela eziyi-11 ezisebenzayo
Ukubonakala kwamabhungane kaMeyi ezingadini nasemasimini kuyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni. Babhubhisa amasiko amaningi. Lokhu kugcwele ukwehla kwesivuno. Ngesibonakaliso sokuqala sokuvela kwe-parasite, baqala ukulwa nezinambuzane.
Okuqukethwe
Ingozi evela ku-May beetle
Isibungu esisodwa esikhulile sidla izimpande zesihlahla esikhulile phakathi namahora angu-24. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izibungu ze-May beetle ezibeka usongo. Inani elikhulu labantu lehlisa izinga lenhlabathi futhi liholela ekufeni kwezihlahla nezihlahla. Amabhungane adla:
- amazambane;
- ama-beet;
- izaqathi;
- umnsalo;
- ukolweni;
- ama-raspberries;
- i-currant;
- i-gooseberry;
- amagilebhisi;
- i-honeysuckle;
- i-larch;
- i-fir;
- uphayini;
- umtholo;
- i-hazel;
- i-chestnut.
Izindlela zokubhekana nebhungane likaMeyi
Ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwezibungu ezimhlophe esizeni, kuyadingeka ukushintshela ekuzivikeleni okusebenzayo bese ukhetha indlela yokubhekana nazo.
Amakhemikhali
Lawa ama-insecticide asebenzayo. Kodwa ziyahlukahluka endleleni ezisebenza ngayo kanye nendlela ezisetshenziswa ngayo.
I-Biopreparation
I-nematode isikhali semikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo.
Inzuzo yomuthi ukuthi ayilimazi nhlobo ukutshala futhi ingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula kwesitshalo. I-Nemabact isekelwe kuma-nematode awusizo. Imvuthuluka igezwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese inhlabathi iniselwa ngayo. I-Nemabact ithathwa njengesidakamizwa esiyingqayizivele.
I-Fitoverm, i-Boverin, i-Aktofit aqukethe izitha zemvelo - izibungu ezincane ze-nematode kanye nezinto eziphilayo ze-pathogenic. Ziphephe ngokuphelele kubantu nasezilwaneni.
5 izindlela zabantu
Abantu bebelokhu bethemba amakhambi esintu, njengoba ehlolwa isikhathi. Amakhambi amaningana esintu e-Maybug.
| ikhasi lika-anyanisi | I-0,5 kg yekhasi lika-anyanisi ithululelwa ngamanzi ashisayo futhi ifakwe amahora angu-24. Ngemuva kokuhlunga, ingxube ithululelwa endaweni yezimpande. |
| U-Amoniya utshwala | I-30 ml ye-ammonia yengezwa ebhakedeni lamanzi futhi insimu iyalinywa. Lokhu kwakheka kufanelekile ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni ze-strawberry. |
| I-potassium permanganate | Amazambane nezithombo zemifino zifafazwa ngo-5 g we-potanganum permanganate exutshwe namalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ukucutshungulwa kwenziwa ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ama-parasite esezingqimbeni zempande. |
| Usawoti kanye ne-ammonia | Thela u-0,2 kg kasawoti ebhakedeni lamanzi. Govuza kuze kuqedwe ngokuphelele. I-ammonia (50 ml) yengezwa futhi isetshenziswe. |
| Ammonium nitrate | I-0,2 kg ye-ammonium nitrate ixutshwa namalitha ayi-10 amanzi futhi inhlabathi iphathwa izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokutshala. |
Indlela ye-Agrotechnical yokuvikela
Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba ukutshala izitshalo ezinephunga elixosha izinambuzane. I-mustard ivame ukuhlwanyelwa phakathi kwemigqa. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukutshala ugalikhi emaphethelweni emibhede. Okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen eyeqile kuholela ekufeni kwe-parasite, ngakho-ke izitshalo ziyatshalwa ezinqwabelanisayo. Izitshalo eziningana nazo azijabulisi.
Imithombo ye-nitrogen:
- i-lupine;
- ubhontshisi;
- i-peas;
- i-clover.
Omakhelwane abangalungile bebhungane:
- iklabishi;
- isithombo;
- itheniphu;
- isithombo.
Izindlela zemishini zomzabalazo
Ugibe olulula.
Indlela elula ukuqoqa mathupha. Benza lokhu ekuseni, njengoba izinambuzane zingasebenzi ikakhulukazi. Ungakha isicupho ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elinqunywe umphimbo. Isitsha sigcwele i-compote, ujamu, i-kvass, ubhiya.
Kwangathi amabhungane angafinyelela ukukhanya. Eduze nesicupho, vula ithoshi noma isibani. Ungakwazi futhi ukugcoba indawo engaphakathi ngenhlanganisela enamathelayo noma amafutha.
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwamabhungane esizeni
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zihlanganisa:
- ukumba entwasahlobo komhlaba - izindawo ezimsulwa ziyalinywa ngempela ngenxa yokuqoqwa okukhulu kwama-parasites;
- ukumboza inhlabathi ngengqimba yotshani, sawdust, amagxolo, utshani obuqoshiwe;
- ukukhangwa izinyoni, ama-hedgehogs, amabhungane aphansi, ama-moles. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokusungulwa kwezindlu zezinyoni;
- ukubulala ukhula nokugcina indawo ihlanzekile.
isiphetho
Ukubhubhisa May mabhungane akulula kangako. Kudingeka umzamo omkhulu ukulwa nazo. Abalimi batusa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle komphumela. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela njalo ngonyaka.
Ngaphambilini