I-bark beetle ibukeka kanjani: Izinhlobo eziyisi-7 zamabhungane, izinambuzane zezihlahla

Umbhali walesi sihloko
Ukubukwa kwe-980
4 imiz. ukufunda

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zamabhungane emvelweni, zitholakala cishe yonke indawo. Abanye babo bayizilwane ezidla inyama, abanye abadla imifino, futhi badla ukudla kwezitshalo kuphela. Amagxolo amabhungane adla amaphasishi awo ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla, abanye abantu bahlala ezinhlangeni zotshani. Kukhona amagxolo amabhungane ahlala ezithelweni nasembewu noma ezigabeni zezitshalo.

Libukeka kanjani ibhungane lamagxolo: isithombe

Ibhungane.

Incazelo yamagxolo amabhungane

Igama: amagxolo amabhungane
Isi-Latin: Scolytinae

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Ama-Weevils - Curculioidae

Izindawo zokuhlala:izihlahla nezakhiwo zokhuni
Kuyingozi ku-:izindawo zokhuni, izakhiwo
Izindlela zokubhubhisa:folk, woodworking, iqoqo mechanical
Ungasusa kanjani i-bark beetle.

Amagxolo amabhungane.

Umzimba we-bark beetle ubude ungaba kusuka ku-1 mm kuya ku-8 mm, ezindaweni ezishisayo kukhona "ama-giants", kuze kufike ku-15 mm ubude. Insundu noma imnyama ngombala, inemilenze emifushane kanye nezimpondo ekhanda elincane.

Ngemuva komzimba kune-notch yokukhipha udoti. Abesifazane nabesilisa bayehluka ngesakhiwo sesiphongo, kwabesilisa kuba flat noma concave. Lamabhungane ahlala futhi azalela ezihlahleni ze-coniferous noma ezivuthulukayo, ezinye zihlala ngaphansi kwamagxolo, ezinye ngokhuni, kukhona amagxolo amabhungane ahlala ezimpandeni kuphela.

Ukusabalalisa kanye nokudla

Uyazesaba izimbungulu?
Yebo No
Amagxolo amabhungane awakwa umndeni wezinkukhu, kodwa ahluke ezihlotsheni zawo ngokuthi achitha isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwawo eziqwini noma ngaphansi kwamagxolo futhi avele phezulu okwesikhashana nje.

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-750 zamabhungane amagxolo achazwe emhlabeni, izinhlobo eziyi-140 ezihlukene zihlala eYurophu. Zitholakala kulezo zindawo lapho kumila khona izinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlala kuzo kanti ezinye zihlala ezihlahleni ezomisiwe.

Ukukhiqiza

Ibhungane lamagxolo liyangena ngaphakathi, lingene egxolweni futhi lingene ezicutshini ezibalulekile zesihlahla. Insikazi yenza amaphaseji futhi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-80 emigudwini yesibeletho.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwebhungane lamagxolo.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwebhungane lamagxolo.

Lapho, ngemva kwenyanga, izibungu zivela emaqandeni, azinamilenze kumabhungane amagxolo, amhlophe noma aphuzi-amhlophe. Bahamba besebenzisa amaphedi afana ne-callus. Izibungu ezivuthiwe.

Iziphungumangathi zinamaphiko nezimpondo ezicindezelwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Amabhungane asemancane avele eziphasejini izibungu eziwaqumbile aphumela ngaphandle ayokhwelana futhi adle. Izici ezihlukile zohlobo ngalunye nendawo yazo.

Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-bark beetle

I-Dendrocton
Lolu hlobo lwebhungane lwamagxolo luhlala ikakhulukazi e-taiga, luyakwazi ukundiza amabanga amafushane. Kodwa indlela eyinhloko yokusabalalisa kwayo ukuthuthwa kwezinkuni ezinegciwane. Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, inombala omnyama, onsundu noma onsundu.
i-birch ibhodlela
Leli bhungane lamagxolo lithinta kakhulu ama-birches amadala. Ibhungane limnyama elinamachashaza amancane, limbozwe nge-villi. Indiza yakhe iba ngoJuni-Julayi. Iphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi phakathi neminyaka engu-1-2 isihlahla singafa. Ibhungane lamagxolo libuye lithwale izinhlamvu zesikhunta, futhi lithelela izihlahla ngezimuncagazi, zihlale kuzo.
i-wood borer
Lolu hlobo lwebhungane lwamagxolo luhlala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe, lungandiza amabanga amade. Indawo ahlala kuyo ayintandokazi yizinkuni ze-spruce ezingaphekiwe. Ezinsikazi ziningi kakhulu, zingabekela amaqanda angaba ngu-200.
Igrinder
Isigayo sindiza amabanga amade. Ibhungane linombala onsundu noma onsundu ngokubomvu, umzimba umbozwe nge-fluff. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, ushaya sengathi ufile. Insikazi iyanda kakhulu, ezimweni ezivumayo kungavela izizukulwane ezi-4 ze-grinder ngonyaka. Abantu abadala abondli, baphila ngeziqiwi abaziqongelele esigabeni sezibungu.
I-Xylophage
I-xylophage ifinyelela ku-10 mm ubude, umzimba unombala onsundu noma onsundu. Lolu hlobo lwebhungane lwamagxolo luhlala ezihlahleni ezindala ezibolile, futhi ludla izinkuni namakhowe amila esihlahleni.
Shashel
Izibungu ze-shashel zenza umonakalo omkhulu, hhayi ibhungane ngokwalo. Bangaphakathi esihlahleni, basibhubhise ngesivinini esikhulu futhi imfucuza yokuphila kwabo ihlala ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukutheleleka kwesihlahla ngalolu hlobo lwe-bark beetle.
Iphrinta
Ummeleli oyingozi kakhulu we-bark beetle. Ibhungane lincane kakhulu futhi akulula ukulibona. Umdidiyeli wokubhala uzinza kokubili ezihlahleni nasezakhiweni. Ukuhlasela kwalolu hlobo lwebhungane lamagxolo kungashintsha indlu ibe uthuli olusaha ngonyaka.
UBarbel
Ibhungane elikhulu lalo mndeni kanye nomnikazi wentshebe ezinde kakhulu. Ithanda izinhlobo eziningana zokhuni: i-pine, fir, spruce, oak. Kodwa ngokuvamile itholakala eziqwini eziwile.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwebhungane lamagxolo

Amagxolo amabhungane adala umonakalo omkhulu ezihlahleni. Zincane ngosayizi, kodwa imikhondo yobukhona bazo ingabonakala:

  • emagxolweni kungase kube nezimbobo ezincane ezimbozwe nge-resin noma ufulawa wokhuni onsundu;
  • ukubukeka kwe-woodpecker engadini kungase kubonise ukuba khona kwamabhungane amagxolo;
  • ukuba khona kwezimbobo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene eziqwini kungase kusho ukuthi amabhungane ahlala, azala, futhi abantu abasha bashiya indawo yokuhlala.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhungane lwamagxolo lushiya iphethini yalo ethile ngaphansi kwegxolo, esiqwini.

Ukulwa kanjani

Amagxolo amabhungane anomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuhogela, ngakho anquma inyamazane yawo. Bakhetha izitshalo

  • ngemifantu emagxolweni;
    Isibungu samagxolo ebhungane.

    Isibungu samagxolo ebhungane.

  • utshalwe endaweni entsha;
  • enezimpande ezibuthakathaka;
  • amanxeba.

Ukulwa kufanele kube okuphelele, kuzodingeka uqinise impilo yesihlahla futhi ulwe nezinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanayo.

indlela mechanical

Izindawo zokungena kwamabhungane zidinga ukuhlanzwa ukuze kuhlolwe izinga lokuhlasela. Phakathi nebhungane, abanye baphusha ocingweni lwensimbi ukuze babhoboze ibhungane.

indlela yabantu

Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza izindawo ezithintekile nokuvala amanxeba nge-pitch yasengadini. Indlela enhle yokwenza ama-baits ukubeka izingodo ezihlukanisiwe kusayithi, ama-bark beetle azohlala ngokushesha kuwo, khona-ke kulula ukushisa isizukulwane sonke.

Amakhemikhali

Ama-insecticide asetshenziselwa ukufafaza, amabhungane azophuma aye endle futhi awe ngaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana.

I-Biopreparation

Lezi zinto zithinta izinambuzane ze-stem kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula.

Isixhumanisi singatholakala nge Izindlela eziyi-12 zokubhekana ne-bark beetle.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla kungavimbela ukuhlasela kwebhungane lamagxolo.

  1. Ukuthenwa minyaka yonke kwamagatsha anezifo ezomile.
  2. Ukuwasha iziqu zibe mhlophe ngomcako.
  3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ekwelapheni izihlahla ngesikhathi sokundiza kwamabhungane.
  4. Ukwenza izicupho ezihlahleni ezisanda kusikwa, uthathe izingcezu ezincane. Zingasakazwa ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zengadi, amabhungane azozikhethela ukuzalanisa. Ngemuva kokuhlaliswa kwamabhungane amagxolo, izicupho kufanele zishiswe.
  5. Ukuze zihehe izinyoni, zizokujabulela ukudla izinhlobonhlobo zezimuncagazi ezingahlala engadini.
Ibhungane lamagxolo lingacekela phansi amahektha angaphezu kuka-1500 XNUMX ehlathi

isiphetho

Amagxolo amabhungane ayizinambuzane eziyingozi ezingadini nasemahlathini. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela, futhi uma izinambuzane zitholwa, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzonikeza umphumela omuhle. Kubalulekile futhi ukunaka amakhaya akho, ngoba kunezinhlobo zamabhungane amagxolo alimaza izakhiwo. Kulezi zimo, izindlela zokuvimbela nazo ziyasebenza.

Ngaphambilini
AmabhunganeUngaziqeda kanjani izibungu zeMaybug: Izindlela eziyi-11 ezisebenzayo
Okulandelayo
AmabhunganeIbhungane elihle - amabhungane amahle ayi-12
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