Ibhungane lendlovu: isilwane esiyingozi esinekhala elide
Inani elikhulu lamabhungane lilimaza ezolimo. Omunye wabo umkhaya wamabhungane amabhungane, abuye abizwe ngokuthi izindlovu, ngenxa yama- proboscis awo amade.
Okuqukethwe
Libukeka kanjani ibhungane
Incazelo yebhungane
Igama: Izindlovu noma izindlovu
Isi-Latin: I-CurculioidaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | yonke indawo |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izitshalo, nezilimo eziyizigaxa, okusanhlamvu, igilosa |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amakhemikhali, izitha zemvelo |
Isici esiyisici ishubhu elivela ngaphambili kwekhanda. Bona-ke, bahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili ngokuya ngesimo sesitho:
- ama-short-proboscis akhula emhlabathini;
- i-long-proboscis, ekhula ezicutshini zezitshalo.
Ukuma nomthunzi womzimba kuncike ekutheni ungowaluphi uhlobo. ibhungane. Zinde, ziyindilinga, ziyindilinga noma ziyi-oblong. Ubukhulu buhluka kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-50 mm. Ama-shades angaba:
- okuphuzi;
- nsundu;
- mnyama;
- okubomvu-nsundu;
- ithusi;
- eluhlaza.
Ngezinye izikhathi umzimba ungambozwa izinwele, izikali, ama-bristles, noma ngisho nokufana koqweqwe.
Ukwakheka kwabantu abadala
Bonke abameleli bomndeni wezindlovu banesakhiwo esifanayo.
Imvamisa iyindilinga, i-rostrum inobukhulu obuhlukene nobude. Amehlo mancane, atholakala emaceleni. Kwabanye abantu bayancishiswa. Imihlathi yomlomo yenziwe yaba lula.
I-scutellum ibonakala, ukuma kwe-prescutum kungase kuhluke, kube yindilinga noma i-conical. Isisu siqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu, ama-sternites, ubuso bawo obungase buhluke ngesakhiwo, bunqunu noma bumbozwe izinwele.
I-elytra ivamise ukuba yinde, ibe banzi ngomumo. Kwabanye abantu, bangakhula ndawonye eduze komthungo kanye ne-metathorax. Ukuba khona kanye nohlobo lwamaphiko kuncike ngokuqondile ohlotsheni lwebhungane ngokwalo.
Imilenze yamabhungane ingaba yinde noma ibe mifishane. Kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, zingase zihlonyiswe izinwele noma imilenze engezansi enwetshiwe, ukubhukuda okungcono noma ukugwedla.
Ikakhulukazi emise okwesikela, emhlophe noma ephuzi ngombala, embozwe ngezinsimbi noma izinwele. Ikhanda livezwa ngokusobala, liyindilinga ngesimo.
Izintandokazi zokudla
Phakathi kwama-wewevils kukhona abameleli abahlukene. Ngokwemvelo yokudla, kungaba:
- ama-monophages;
- ama-oligophages;
- ama-polyphages.
Izinhlobo zezinambuzane zezitshalo
Abanye abameleli be-wewevils bangasebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo noma abameleli bomndeni owodwa, kodwa kukhona nama-polyphages angenakuzithoba ngokuphelele.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-weevil
Inqubo yokulwa nebhungane ingakhula ibe impi egcwele futhi ethatha isikhathi eside uma izinqubo zokuvikela izitshalo zingaqalwa entwasahlobo. Uhlobo ngalunye ludinga indlela efanele, kodwa kunemithetho evamile yokubhekana nebhungane lezimbali.
Kunezindlela eziningana ezifakazelwe:
- Omakhenikha. Leli iqoqo lezandla, ukuthuthumela, ukumba.
- Umsebenzi wezitshalo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza imfucumfucu nenyama efile, ukususa izingxenye ezilimele, ukuhlanza amagxolo, ukucasha izihlahla.
Ibhungane lendlovu.
- Isivikelo esingenzi lutho. Ungakwazi ukuheha izinyoni endaweni ezodla amabhungane nezibungu zawo. Sebenzisa amabhande okubamba ezihlahleni.
- izindlela zabantu. Lawa ama-infusions ahlukahlukene kanye nama-decoctions wemvelaphi yezitshalo. Zinomphumela we-insecticidal.
- Amakhemikhali. Lena izikhali ezisindayo, ezisetshenziswa ekuthelelekeni ngobuningi. Idinga ukunemba nokuqapha.
Landela isixhumanisi ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane yokuthi ungalwa kanjani. nezimpungushe.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Yiqiniso, ukuvimbela ngeke kunikeze isiqinisekiso esigcwele sokuthi amabhungane ngeke avele kusayithi. Kodwa inani lama-weevils lingancishiswa kakhulu uma ulandela imithetho elula.
- bheka ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, imithetho yokunakekela;
Ibhungane le-weevil.
- khetha omakhelwane abalungile;
- nithene, nimbe, nilima emasimini;
- susa ingcuba nemfucumfucu;
- ukondla ngesikhathi futhi uqaphe impilo yesitshalo;
- ukwenza isifutho sentwasahlobo sokuvimbela.
Ingabe ama-weevil awusizo?
Amabhungane ayizitha zezolimo ezithelela izitshalo ezitshalwayo. Kodwa phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezidla ukhula kuphela. Inketho engabazekayo yokuvikela ingadi ezinambuzaneni, kepha ziyingxenye ebalulekile ye-biocenosis.
isiphetho
Amabhungane awumndeni omkhulu oyizinambuzane kwezolimo, izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezitshalo zamajikijolo. Ziyaziwa ngokuthanda ukudla futhi zingalimaza izingxenye ezahlukene zezitshalo.
Ngaphambilini