Indlela yokulwa ne-wewevil futhi uyinqobe impi yesivuno
Amabhungane ama-weevil angabangane nomakhelwane babantu njalo. Zitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, zingaba ezindlini, ezinqolobaneni zemifino nokusanhlamvu, noma esizeni. Lezi zimbungulu zinesifiso esikhulu sokudla ngakho zidinga ukubhujiswa ngokushesha nje lapho zibonakala.
Okuqukethwe
Obani izimpungushe
Ibhungane le-weevil.
izimpungushe - izinambuzane ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, kanye nemikhiqizo. Banezisetshenziswa zomlomo ezinde, abathola ngazo igama elithi weevils. Zibizwa nangokuthi izindlovu, kanti isitho somlomo siyi-proboscis.
Kukhona abameleli abangaphezu kuka-50.000 bezinhlobo zama-wewevils futhi banokukhethwa okuhlukile kokudla okunomsoco. Kuye ngezinhlobo zazo angadla:
- okusanhlamvu;
- amantongomane;
- okusanhlamvu;
- ama-acorns
- imifino;
- izimbali;
- imifino;
- ufulawa;
- amajikijolo;
- izithelo ezomisiwe;
- imvuthuluka yesinkwa;
- igilosa.
Phakathi kwama-wewevils kunezinhlobo ezinamaphiko nezingenazo, ezihlukene ngombala nangosayizi. Ngokuvamile izimbungulu ziyabonakala lapho abantu abadala abaningi bezalele, kodwa kunzima ukubona izibungu.
Ukulwa nama-weevil kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala zokuba khona kwazo zibonakala.
Indlela yokubona ukubukeka kwe-weevil
Ukukhetha indlela yomzabalazo, kuyadingeka ekuqaleni ukucacisa uhlobo lwebhungane lendlovu. Itholakala yonke indawo, kokubili endlini nasendaweni. Kunenombolo yezimpawu.
- Ukubukeka. Endlini esitokisini sokudla, izibungu zivame ukuvela lapho abantu beziletha ngokwabo. Ngakho-ke, izinhlinzeko kufanele zihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zibuyekezwe.
- Esizeni sokubonakala kwamabhungane we-weevil, ngaphezu kokubukeka kwawo okuqondile, umuntu anganquma ngokwesimo sesitshalo.
I-Weevil ku-cherry.
- Isilokazane semfuyo esaziwayo, inqolobane ilinganiselwa ku-4 mm ngobukhulu futhi inombala onsundu okulula ukuyibona. Kodwa enanini eliphelele lezinqolobane, azibonakali nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ungalungiseleli imikhiqizo eminingi.
- Izitshalo ezilethwa emgwaqweni, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi ezikhule kuyo ingekholakala noma ingaziwa, kungcono ukuyishiya ihlukaniswe.
Indlela yokubhekana nama-weevils
Izindlela zomzabalazo ziyoncika ekutheni isiphi isilwanyane esisale. Kukhona futhi izici kuye ngokuthi ibhungane likusiphi isitshalo. Kodwa kunemithetho embalwa evamile.
Amakhemikhali
I-Beetle weevil efihlekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuyafaneleka esimweni lapho izinambuzane sezivele zisakaze ngobuningi. Udinga ukubaqaphela, ngoba le mikhiqizo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni lapho ukuvuna kuzoqala khona maduze, endlini lapho izingane ezincane zihlala khona nokudla. Nokho, amalungiselelo amakhemikhali ngokuqinisekile azobonisa umphumela ophumelelayo.
Sebenzisa ama-biopreparations ukulawula izinambuzane uma kudingekile ukwelapha umhlabathi. Kusuka emithini enamandla yamakhemikhali sebenzisa i-Karbofos ne-Metafos. Zifuthwa esitshalweni esithelelekile noma emikhiqizweni.
Izindlela zabantu
Le mithi nezindlela zizosebenza kahle ekuqaleni kokutheleleka. Aphephile, kodwa azodinga ukuphindaphinda njalo.
- indlela mechanical ukuqoqa noma ukunyakazisa izimpungushe. Isetshenziswa ezitshalweni nasezihlahleni.Uyawasebenzisa amakhemikhali?
- I-mustard powder. Amabhungane weevil awakubekezeleli. Isixazululo senziwe ngamalitha amathathu amanzi 3 g wokulungiselela okomile bese izitshalo zifafazwa ngawo.
- umlotha wokhuni. 40 g wensipho yokuwasha kanye no-3 kg womlotha kuchithwa emanzini futhi kusetshenziswe ezitshalweni.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi endlini, ezindaweni lapho kugcinwa khona ukudla okuncane, amakhambi anephunga elimnandi angasetshenziswa: i-capsicum, i-tansy, umhlonyane noma i-mint.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-weevil kuye ngohlobo lwaso
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo zingahlushwa uhlobo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu lwebhungane lezindlovu. Zingathinta amahlumela aluhlaza, izithelo, izimpande. Futhi, indlela incike ekutheni ukuvuna kuzokwenziwa ngokushesha kangakanani.
| Izinhlobo ze-weevil | Indlela yokuvikela isiko |
| Kusitrobheli | Ukuze uvikele ama-strawberries, kuyadingeka ukwenza isifutho sokuvimbela sasentwasahlobo ngama-insecticides, bese kuba nezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ungathela umlotha, okuyisidakamizwa esixoshayo. Indlela yebhayoloji ukutshala izitshalo ezinephunga elinamandla phakathi kwemigqa. |
| i-acorn weevil | Lesi isilokazane esisabalele kulo lonke elaseRussia futhi silimaza ikakhulukazi i-oki nehazelnut. Ukuze kuvikelwe, kusetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwezinto eziphilayo, okuthi, uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okukhulu, kuchelela amahlathi wonke. Kodwa ngokuvamile ukutheleleka okukhulu akwenzeki. |
| i-apula flower beetle | Ayidli izihlahla ze-apula kuphela, kodwa futhi namapheya, izithelo zamatshe, izihlahla. Lesi zinambuzane sidla ama-buds futhi sizalele amaqanda ngaphakathi kwama-buds. Ukuze kuvikelwe izitshalo, ukhula luhlanzwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla bese kususwa udoti, kusetshenziswa amabhande okubamba, kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane. |
| I-Weevil kuma-raspberries nama-strawberries | Lesi silwane sihlasela izitshalo ze-rosaceous, izibungu zidla kakhulu kanye nabantu abadala. Ungalwa nabo ngokunyakaziswa kwemishini, kanye nokugqoka izihlangu ze-gauze noma izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali. |
| i-beet | Leli bhungane elithinta ama-sugar beet kuphela. Lolu hlobo lusika imiphetho yamaqabunga, futhi luthinta nezithelo ngokwazo. Basebenzisa izitha zabo zemvelo ukuze bavikeleke, baheha izinyoni nama-shrews kuma-hedgehogs. Ngokusatshalaliswa okukhulu, ukwelashwa ngama-insecticide kuyenziwa. |
| I-nodule weevil | Ibhungane elihlasela uphizi nezinye izitshalo ezimila imidumba, izibungu ezidlangayo zilimaza izitshalo ngokungena ezimpandeni, kanti amabhungane aququda amaqabunga, okonakalisa izithombo futhi abangele izifo. Basebenzisa izindlela ze-agrotechnical zokuvikela uphizi nokufaka inhlabathi ene-asidi ukuze bavimbele ibhungane ekukhuleni. |
| i-pine wevil | Amabhungane e-Polyphagous angahlaseli ama-conifers kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-deciduous, kodwa izibungu zithanda i-coniferous kuphela. Lezi zinambuzane, ngesikhathi sokusabalalisa ngobuningi, zithelela inani elikhulu lamahektha amasimu. Ngisho nokufuthwa ngobuningi ngezibulala-zinambuzane ezivela emoyeni kwakusetshenziselwa ukuvikela amahlathi e-coniferous. |
| isilwane sasekhaya | I-Weevil efulethini nasendlini ye-weevil ingavela esitokisini sokudla. Imvamisa ilethwa lapho kuthengwa izimpahla ezisezingeni eliphansi. Ngaphakathi, abantu banendawo ekahle kubo futhi bathuthuka ngenkuthalo. Ukuze ulwe, udinga ukulahla imikhiqizo ethintekile, wenze ukuhlanza okujwayelekile, usule zonke izindawo ngeviniga, sebenzisa amakhemikhali ngokusabalalisa okuqinile, futhi usebenzise amakhambi abantu ukuze wesabe. |
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Amabhungane ezindlovu anyakaza futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, anda ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela kufanele zithathwe.
- Fafaza izitshalo endaweni ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze uzivikele.
- Faka amabhande okuzingela nezicupho.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo nomhlabathi kufanele kucutshungulwe.
- Gcina indlu ihlanzekile.
- Shiya izitshalo ezilethwe ukuze zihlukaniswe.
- Thenga imikhiqizo ezindaweni ezithenjwayo kuphela futhi ngamanani amancane.
isiphetho
Ibhungane lebhungane liyizinambuzane ezaziwayo ezidala umonakalo omkhulu kwezolimo, emikhiqizweni yasendlini, emahlathini, emasimini nasezitokisini. Ukulwa nayo kufanele kuqale endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala.
Ngaphambilini