I-Raspberry weevil: isinambuzane esincane kumajikijolo amnandi
Engadini nasengadini kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamabhungane, eziningi zazo eziyizinambuzane. Enye yalezi zibhekwa njenge-raspberry flower beetle, indlovu noma i-weevil - ibhungane elincane elinesifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla.
Okuqukethwe
I-Raspberry weevil: isithombe
Incazelo yengquza
Igama: I-Raspberry weevil noma i-flower beetle
Isi-Latin: I-Anthonomus rubiIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Ama-Weevils - Curculioidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | ingadi kanye ne-greenhouse |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | ama-raspberries, ama-strawberries, ama-strawberries |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amakhemikhali, iqoqo lezandla, izicupho |
I-raspberry-strawberry beetle iyinkathazo ethanda ama-strawberry, amajikijolo, ama-raspberries, ama-strawberry, futhi idla nezitshalo ze-cruciferous. Ithelela izimbali, okuholela ekwehleni kwesivuno. Lesi sinambuzane ngokwaso sinombala ompunga-mnyama sine-proboscis emide.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Ama-buds ahlaselwe yi-weevil.
I-raspberry-strawberry weevil inomjikelezo wempilo egcwele. Entwasahlobo, amabhungane aqala ukuvuka, enqamula amaqabunga. Zibekela amaqanda efihlekile, kanti insikazi eyodwa ingabekela amaqanda angama-50 kanye nesende ngalinye endaweni ehlumekile.
Izibungu ezingenamilenze ezimpunga-ezimhlophe ziyazalana futhi zikhule ngaphakathi kwehlumela. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abesifazane badla ama-pedicels ukuze ihlumela liwele phansi, ngaphandle kwalokho isibungu sizofa.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo, i-pupation iyenzeka, futhi amabhungane esizukulwane esisha adla amaqabunga amancane namarekhodi aphuzile. Ziphinde overwinter emhlabathini ngqo ngaphansi izitshalo.
Ingozi ukuthi la mabhungane asuke efuduka. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi, baqala ukudla izinhlobo zakuqala zama-strawberries nama-strawberries, bese i-weevil ifuduka iye kuma-raspberries namanye amajikijolo.
Indlela yokubona umonakalo
Kunzima kakhulu ukubona ibhungane elincane, uzodinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukufika. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungabona ama-punctures akhomba emaqabunga, kanye nokuwa kwawo okubukhali.
Kuyafaneleka ukunaka lawo ma-buds aku-pedicels amade futhi akhuphuke ngaphezu kwezihlahla. Kumele zihlolwe ngokushesha futhi zikhishwe uma iqanda litholakala kuzo. Inqubo ayilula, ngoba abesifazane babekela amaqanda kancane kancane phakathi nenyanga.
Kodwa-ke, uma izinqubo zokuvimbela zenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele, inani le-weevil lingancishiswa kakhulu.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-raspberry-strawberry weevil yilokhu:
- Ukutshala u-garlic no-anyanisi phakathi kwemigqa, kanye nama-marigolds, ama-marigolds noma ama-nasturtiums.
- Ekwindla, kuyadingeka ukumba eduze kwezihlahla ukuze unciphise inani lamabhungane ashiye ebusika.
- Ngemuva kokuvuna okugcwele, kungcono ukusika izingxenye eziluhlaza.
- Tshala izinhlobo ezinesikhathi esifushane sokuqhakaza.
- Beka ama-raspberries, ama-strawberries nama-strawberries esizeni ngangokunokwenzeka.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-raspberry-strawberry weevil
Ngokushesha ekuqaleni kwenkathi efudumele, kunconywa ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane. Uma lokhu kungasizi ukuwasusa wonke, okungenani kuzonciphisa inani. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo zomzabalazo.
Ugibe noma ukuheha
Ukulimala kwebhungane lembali.
Ukuze uhehe amabhungane, ingxube yokuvutshelwa iyalungiswa. Udinga isigamu ilitha lamanzi, 100 g ushukela kanye 50 g imvubelo eyomile. Hlanganisa konke esitsheni bese ushiya ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Ungenza izicupho eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Iziqukathi ezidingekayo kufanele zibe nentamo encane. Amabhungane agibela kulesi sixazululo, esiwaheha ngephunga, kodwa awasakwazi ukuphuma. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe ukudla okudlayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izitshalo zezithelo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
Izindlela zebhayoloji
Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuheha izinyoni kanye nezinambuzane ezizuzisayo ezidla ama-weevil kanye nezibungu zazo. Ibhungane eliphansi libhekwa njengelokuqala ngqa, eliyisilwane esizingelayo kulezi nezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane.
Izindlela zabantu
Lawa ama-infusions nama-decoctions asebenza ngokuphepha, kepha awasebenzi lapho esatshalaliswa kabanzi. Nazi ezinye zokupheka.
| Izidakamizwa | Sebenzisa |
| Upelepele oshisayo | Ukuze ulungiselele ukumnika ibhakede lamanzi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa i-1 kg ye-fresh noma i-500 g ye-pepper eyomile eqoshiwe. Kuthatha izinsuku ezi-2 ukulungiselela. |
| I-tansy | Phikelela izinsuku ezingu-2 amagremu angu-300 esitshalo esomile noma i-1 kg entsha. Bese ubilise ingxube isigamu sehora, hlambulula ngamanzi 1: 1 bese ufutha. |
| Isinaphi | 200 amagremu of powder owomile buhlanjululwe 5 amalitha amanzi. Ungafutha ingxube njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. |
| Anyanisi kanye celandine | Kudingekile ukubeka izingxenye ezimbili ze-anyanisi ikhasi kanye nengxenye eyodwa ye-celandine embizeni engu-2-litre bese uthela amanzi ashisayo phezu kwayo. Ungafutha ngokushesha ngemva kokupholisa. |
| I-Hellebore | Nge-1 kg yotshani obusha be-celandine, udinga ilitha lamanzi, ubilise futhi upholile. Faka amanzi ahlanzekile ukwenza ibhakede futhi usebenzise ukufutha. |
Kuzo zonke lezi zixazululo, ngaphambi nje kokufafaza, udinga ukufaka insipho encane yokuhlanza egayiwe ukuze uthole ukunamathela okungcono.
Amakhemikhali
Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-strawberries nama-strawberries kuma-raspberries. Zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphambi kokuqhakaza noma emva kokuvuna ukucubungula izihlahla, susa lawo mabhungane asanda kuvela ngaphansi kwemisebe efudumele yokuqala kanye nalawo azohamba ebusika. Faka isicelo seFufanon, Karbofos, Novatenol kanye ne-Alatar ngokwemiyalelo.
isiphetho
Lapho kuvela uhlaza lokuqala esizeni, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukutshala ukuze kubonakale izinambuzane. Ibhungane le-raspberry-strawberry lingonakalisa amajikijolo amaningi ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngaphambilini