Amaqhuqhuva: izinambuzane ezincane zemifino
Ihlobo yisikhathi esishisayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye ngalesi sikhathi bancamela ukugcakamela ilanga. Kodwa kukhona labo abavikela isivuno ngenkuthalo ezinambuzaneni eziningi. Ama-weevil amaningi ngalesi sikhathi aqala ukuzingela okukhulu ukuze avune.
Okuqukethwe
Ama-nodule weevils: isithombe
Incazelo yamaqhuqhuva
Igama: ama-nodule weevils
Isi-Latin:SitoneIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Ama-weevil noma izindlovu - Curculioidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amasimu, amathafa, izingadi zemifino |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | izitshalo zomndeni we-legume |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | naphthalene, Aktara, Decis, mechanical |
Abamele ama-nodule weevils bahluke kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zazo. Zonke ziyizinambuzane ezidla imidumba. Ubukhulu bamabhungane busuka ku-3 kuye ku-7 mm.
Imibala ingahluka. Izingane zimbozwe ngezikali, abantu abadala abanazo. Umbala wezimbungulu uvame ukuba nsundu noma umpunga, akuvamile ukuba ube mnyama. Abayideleli imidumba etshaliwe nesendle.
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, bane-proboscis emfushane namaphiko athuthuke kahle.
Ukulimala kwamaqhuqhuva
Abamele ama-nodule weevils badla izithombo. Bathanda kakhulu emaphethelweni amancane amaqabunga. Futhi lapho kuvela imifino yokuqala enamanzi, ukudla kuqala. Ngokufudumala, inqubo yokuguqula iyaqhubeka, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nokubhujiswa okuphelele kwamaqabunga.
Bangompetha ngokudla.
Umjikelezo wokuphila nokusabalalisa
Umjikelezo wokuphila.
Abantu abadala balala lapho bedla khona. Kakade ekufudumaleni kokuqala okungaba ngu-3-4 degrees wokushisa, bayavuka. Isikhathi sokuhlaliswa kabusha sithatha amaviki angu-2-3 kuye ngezimo zezulu.
Ngemva kokukhwelana, ezinsikazi ziqala ukubeka amaqanda ngendlela exakile. Uzibeka phansi, izitshalo notshani. Uma lina, ziwela emhlabathini.
Amaqanda akhula phakathi nesonto uma izinga lokushisa lendawo lingaphezu kuka +28 degrees. Uma isimo sezulu singaphansi kuka +8, izibungu aziveli. Amanye amaqanda nawo ayafa ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama.
Amacimbi angena kuma-tubers, adla okuqukethwe futhi alulame ngenkuthalo. Bahlasela izilimo eziyizigaxa ngokulandelana, beya ezimpandeni kanye nezicubu zangaphandle. I-pupation yenzeka maphakathi nehlobo. Ngemva kwesonto, kuvela amabhungane amancane, afuduka kakhulu aye amahlumela amancane.
Kukhona i-nodule weevil engxenyeni yaseYurophu ye-Russian Federation. Indawo yokusabalalisa ihlanganisa:
- INingizimu yeSiberia;
- iMongolia;
- eNyakatho Afrika;
- I-Caucasus;
- Ukraine;
- Kazakhstan;
- I-Asia Ephakathi;
- INtshonalanga Yurophu.
Ungayithola kanjani futhi uyivikele kanjani i-weevil
Entwasahlobo, kwenziwa inhlolovo ukusiza ukunquma ubukhona nenani lama-weevil esizeni. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamabhungane kunezinqubo eziningana:
I-Nodule weevil.
- bheka ibanga phakathi kokufika;
- tshala ngesikhathi esifanayo uma kungenzeka;
- ukwenza ukucubungula phakathi kwemigqa;
- bhubhisa ukhula.
Izinyathelo zokulawula i-nodule weevil
Ukususwa kwenqwaba yamabhungane e-nodule weevil, amakhemikhali asetshenziswa. Lawa ama-insecticide emvelaphi ye-neonicotinoid. I-Organophosphorus ne-peritroids nazo zifanelekile.
Imbewu iphathwa nge-Picus. Kuyisivikelo sesistimu esivikela imbewu nezimpande ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane isikhathi eside. Ifomula ekhethekile isiza ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlale ezindwangu isikhathi eside.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-chemistry ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kulokhu, izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa:
- I-Vantex;
- I-Clothiamet;
- I-Lannat;
- I-Tibor.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwamaqhuqhuva
I-Weevil isitokwe.
Imvamisa amaqhuqhuva agcina esezinqolobaneni noma ezindlini. Lapho babhubhisa zonke izinhlobo zamasheya. Ukuze ususe izimbungulu ekamelweni, udinga ukuhlunga zonke izitoko, ulahle yonke imikhiqizo ethelelekile.
Ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kwenziwa ngokuhlanza okuphelele kwawo wonke amashalofu namakhabhinethi ekhishi. Leyo mikhiqizo eyayiseduze kufanele iphathwe ngokushisa - iqhwa noma ifudumale.
Ama-weevil amaningi efulethini nezindlela zokuwaqeda esihlokweni.
isiphetho
Ama-nodule weevils abanikazi be-proboscis emfushane futhi eqinile, kanye nesifiso sokudla esingadinwa. Bangadla imifino yemifino, bangene ezindlini nasezingotsheni. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka balwe ngenkuthalo.