I-Strawberry weevil kuma-strawberry: Izindlela ezingu-9 zokubhubhisa izinambuzane
Ama-strawberries anephunga elimnandi aheha izingane kanye nabantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Enye yalezi zinambuzane.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo ye-weevil kuma-strawberries
ijikijolo i-wevil, libizwa nangokuthi ibhungane lembali noma indlovu, encane ibhungane emnyama enenani elincane le-villi empunga. Ubude bayo obukhulu buyi-3 mm, ngakho-ke cishe ayibonakali. Amabhungane e-Weevil alimaza zonke izingxenye zama-strawberries:
- amaqanda abekwe ezimpandeni, izimbali noma imiqumbe;
- izibungu zithelela iziqu, amaqabunga nezicubu zezitshalo;
- amabhungane amadala athelela ama-petioles namahlamvu.
I-Weevil ku-strawberry.
Ekuqaleni kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ama-weevils amboza amaqabunga bese ungqimba lwenhlabathi olungaphezulu ukuze lubeke amaqanda futhi luqale ukulimaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziqhakaza kusenesikhathi zingenwa kalula yizilokazane ze-weevil. Izibungu ezilambile ziphuma emisebeni yokuqala yelanga bese ziqala ukudla imifino, kanye nokubeka amaqanda efihlekile.
Insikazi eyodwa ingona izimbali ezingama-50 ngomsebenzi wayo obalulekile.
Uzoqala nini ukucubungula
Ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga kuyadingeka ukuqala umsebenzi engadini. Izindlovu ziqala ukuphila lapho kuvela uhlaza lokuqala. Udinga ukucubungula:
- ngaphambi kokuba ama-peduncle akhuphuke ngaphezu kwamaqabunga;
- lapho ama-buds eqala ukwakheka;
- Iziqu zezimbali zivela ngaphezu kwesisekelo sama-rosette.
Uma ama-peduncle ekhuphukile, kodwa abukeka ekhululekile futhi omile, khona-ke isikhathi sokwelashwa kokuqala siphuthelwe.
Ungawavikela kanjani ama-strawberries ku-weevil
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvikela - lawa ngamakhemikhali kanye nezindlela zokupheka zabantu ezifakazelwe. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuvimbela.
Amakhemikhali
Amakhemikhali asetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhluma, kodwa okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze ungalimazi izinambuzane ezizuzisayo.
Kudingekile ukucubungula ngamakhemikhali kuphela ngokusho kwemiyalelo, ukubheka izimo zokuphepha kanye nokushisa okuzungezile. Uma lina ngemva kokufafaza, kuzodingeka liphindwe.
Izindlela zabantu
Izindlela zabantu ngeke zibhubhise izinambuzane, kodwa zizokwazi ukwesabisa kude nemibhede ye-strawberry ukuze zingonakalisi imifino futhi zingabeki amaqanda. Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningana ezifakazelwe.
| Iresiphi | Ukulungiselela |
| I-iodine | Ngamalitha ama-5 amanzi, udinga ithisipuni elilodwa le-iodine, ugovuze bese ufafaza. |
| Isinaphi | Ngamalitha ama-3 wamanzi, udinga ukugcizelela i-100 g yempushana eyomile, i-strain and spray. |
| I-Amoniya | Ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, udinga izipuni ezimbili ze-ammonia. |
| umlotha wokhuni | Ama-aisles ngisho nezihlahla zithululwa ngothuli, okuzothi ngesikhathi esifanayo zibe ukugqoka okuphezulu okuhle |
| Insipho eluhlaza | Ukunisela ebhakedeni lamanzi, i-200 g yento egayiwe iyadingeka. |
Izindlela zabantu ziyasebenza futhi ziwusizo ngoba azilimazi izitshalo ngokwazo futhi zingasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula kwezitshalo.
Uma ama-wewevils enesikhathi sokuzalela amaqanda, udinga ukuhambahamba futhi uqoqe ama-buds anegciwane ngesandla.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Kungcono ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi icocekile ukuze izinambuzane zingasakazeki. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela lokhu:
- ukukhulula isikhala semigqa;
Ibhungane le-weevil elihlala kuma-strawberry.
- ukuhlanza amahlamvu ama-strawberry owomile;
- ukutshala u-anyanisi noma u-garlic phakathi kwemigqa yama-strawberries;
- ukuhlanza yonke imifino emva kokuphela kwe-fruiting;
- ukwenza isifutho sokuvimbela kabili ngesizini.
isiphetho
I-weevil kumasitrobheni ingenye yalezo zimbungulu ezingalimaza isivuno esikhulu samajikijolo amnandi. Ukulwa nayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha lapho kuvela iminonjana yokuqala yomthelela wayo. Kungenjalo, isivuno singase silahleke. Zombili izindlela zabantu kanye namalungiselelo amakhemikhali asetshenziswa.
