I-Shashel beetle: indlela yokuqeda umuntu odla izinkuni ofihliwe

Ibukeka kanjani i-shashel: isithombe

Incazelo yebhungane

Igama: I-Shashel noma i-grinder yefenisha
Isi-Latin: I-Anobium punctatum

Ibanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Amabhungane okugaya - Anobiidae

	Izindawo zokuhlala:	izindawo zokhuni, ifenisha
	Kuyingozi ku-:	noma yiziphi izinkuni
	Izindlela zokubhubhisa:	imiphumela yokushisa, ukuthepha

I-Shashel - encane ibhungane, imhlophe, ubude bomzimba wayo bufika ku-9 mm. Intamo yayo igcwele izinwele ezimhlophe futhi inamaqhubu amabili amnyama. Kodwa ezindaweni zokhuni, hhayi amabhungane, kodwa izibungu zazo, ziyingozi kakhulu.

Shashel bhungane.

Zingu-4 mm kuphela ubude. Kodwa esigabeni sezibungu, zingahlala iminyaka eminingana futhi zidla amakhilomitha emihubheni okhunini. Phakathi nesikhathi lapho izibungu ziphenduka zibe iziphungumangathi, ingaphakathi lezinkuni liphenduka uthuli olucolekile.

Ngokungafani nezinye izibungu amagxolo amabhungane, imfucuza ye-shashel ayichitheki, futhi akulula ukubona umonakalo okhunini.

Kulimaza

Izibungu ze-bark beetle ziyi-omnivorous, futhi zithanda noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkuni. Bahlala kahle kokubili emiklamo yangaphandle yamapulangwe, nasemakamelweni.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ibhungane lingahamba ibanga elingamakhilomitha angama-40 ubude.

Indlela yokunquma ubukhona be-shashel

Ibhungane le-shashel lidla umhubhe omncane okhunini, ofinyelela ku-10 mm ububanzi, futhi imikhondo kafulawa wokumba ingabonakala eduze kwayo. Kungase kube khona ukunyakaza okunjalo okuningana, futhi lapho kuhlolisiswa ngokucophelela, kungabonakala.

Ngesikhathi senza ukunyakaza, izibungu zenza umsindo ofana nokumaka, uma ulalelisisa, ungakwazi ukuzwa le misindo, njengoba izibungu zidla njalo.

Ngokushesha qaphela ukuthi ukutheleleka kunzima kakhulu. Badla izinkuni ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu zokuba khona.

Izindlela zokulwa

Kusho ukuthini ukukhetha ukulwa ne-shashel kuncike esikalini sesilonda. Izindlela zesimanje ezitholakalayo zihluke kakhulu, kusukela kumishini yesimanje kuya ezindleleni zabantu. Lokhu ukwelashwa ngemisebe ye-microwave, ama-insecticides, ama-fumigators. Kungenzeka ukudosa noma ukucubungula izinkuni ngezindlela zabantu.

1. Imishini ye-microwave ishisa izingqimba ezijulile zokhuni kuze kufike ku-60 degrees futhi lokhu kwelashwa kubulala amabhungane, izibungu namaqanda.
2. Ukuze kufakwe i-douching, kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-sodium fluoride, esithululelwa ezindimeni ngesirinji, futhi umnyango ngokwawo uvaliwe nge-putty.
3. Ukucubungula ngamafumigators kuyindlela enzima, futhi kudinga amakhono akhethekile. Futhi kungcono uma kuzokwenziwa ochwepheshe abanolwazi kulo mkhakha.
   

   Izibungu zikaShashel.

4. Indlela ephumelelayo yabantu yokubhekana ne-shishel ibhekwa njengokuthepha izindawo zokhuni. Ikakhulukazi uma ukungena kunzima ukuthola. Ngesando noma ngesando, yonke indawo yokhuni iyacishwa. Ngemuva kokwelashwa okunjalo, umzimba wezibungu uphenduka ube yi-mucus.
5. Ingxube yezingxenye ezi-5 zikapharafini, izingxenye ezi-5 ze-wax, izingxenye ezi-3 ze-creolin nezingxenye eziyi-100 ze-lime turpentine ziyaxutshwa futhi ingaphezulu lokhuni liyalashwa.
6. Hlanganisa i-parafini ne-turpentine ngesilinganiso sika-1 kuya ku-3 futhi uphathe ngokucophelela indawo engaphezulu.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

1. Ukulwa ne-bark beetle akulula, kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela ukungena kwayo enkuni. Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo izakhiwo zokhuni, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka.
2. Zama ukugcina igumbi lomile, ngoba umswakama ophezulu uthinta kahle ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane.
3. Lapho kutholwa umonakalo omncane ngesikhathi esisodwa ukwenza ukucubungula.
4. Ngesikhathi sokwakha, sebenzisa izinkuni eziphathwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu, izinto zokwakha ezinezinsalela zamagxolo zizoholela ekuthelelekeni kwebhungane lamagxolo.
5. Shisa izinkuni ezingcoliswe isikeyi.

isiphetho

Ukulwa no-shachel kuwumsebenzi onzima. Kodwa ngaphansi kwemithetho yokwakhiwa nokusebenza kwezakhiwo zokhuni, ingozi yokutheleleka ingancishiswa. Izindlela zanamuhla zokucubungula izinkuni, uma zisetshenziswa, zinikeza umphumela omuhle.