Izicabucabu eSiberia: yiziphi izilwane ezingamelana nesimo sezulu esibi

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezicabucabu eSiberia

Izicabucabu ezihlala ezindaweni zokuhlala aziyona ingozi kubantu. Bona baluke amalembu abo ngemuva kwamakhabethe, emakhoneni, emakamelweni amnyama namanzi. Izicabucabu zasekhaya zidla izimpukane, amabhu, amaphela. Kodwa ama-arthropod ahlala ezilwaneni zasendle ahlala ezimfundeni, emihosheni, emahlathini, nasezingadini zemifino. Ngengozi awe ngeminyango evulekile emizini yabantu. Ngokuyisisekelo, zihamba ebusuku, ziphila kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, futhi ziyafa.

isiphambano

Indawo yokuhlala I-Krestovika kungase kube nehlathi, insimu, ingadi, izakhiwo ezishiywe dengwane. Lesi yisicabucabu esincane, esingafika ku-2 cm ubude. Kunephethini esesimweni sesiphambano engxenyeni engenhla yesisu. Ngenxa yakhe, isicabucabu sathola igama laso - Cross. Ubuthi bayo bubulala isisulu ngemizuzu embalwa, kodwa kubantu abubulali.

Isicabucabu asizihlaseli, ugaqele ngephutha ezicathulweni noma ezintweni ezishiywe phansi, futhi uma ecindezelwe, angaluma. Kodwa abantu banezinketho:

I-Steatoda

I-Spider steatoda.

I-Steatoda ebizwa ngokuthi i-karakurt yamanga, njengoba ibonakala ifana nayo. Isicabucabu se-steatoda sikhulu ngosayizi, insikazi ifinyelela ku-20 mm ubude, eyeduna incane kancane. Ekhanda kukhona ama-chelicerae amakhulu nama-pedipals, okukhumbuza enye imilenze yemilenze. Kunephethini ebomvu esiswini esimnyama, esicwebezelayo, emaphaketheni amancane kukhanya, kodwa isicabucabu esidala, iphethini iba mnyama. Uzingela ebusuku futhi ucasha elangeni emini. Izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene zingena emanetheni akhe, futhi zimphakela njengokudla.

Ubuthi be-Steatoda buyingozi ezinambuzaneni, kodwa abuyona ingozi kubantu. Indawo yokuluma iyakhukhumala futhi ibe bomvu, i-edema ingase ibonakale.

isidudla esimnyama

I-spider black fathead.

Isicabucabu esikhanya kakhulu esihlala eSiberia. Insikazi inkulu kuneyeduna futhi ayigqami. Owesilisa uhlukaniswa nombala ohlukanisiwe, ikhanda nesisu kukhona i-velvety, emnyama ngombala, enamachashazi amane amakhulu abomvu emzimbeni ongaphezulu, imilenze inamandla anemigqa emhlophe. Lesi sicabucabu sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-ladybug.

isidudla esimnyama uhlala ezimfundeni ezinelanga, emigodini. Idla izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ithanda amabhungane. Akakhombisi ulaka, lapho ebona umuntu uzama ukucasha ngokushesha futhi alume ukuze azivikele. Indawo yokulunywa iba ndikindiki, ivuvuke, ibebomvu. Izimpawu ngokuvamile ziyaphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu luvame ukudideka nomfelokazi omnyama waseNingizimu Melika, onephethini yehora lehora elibomvu esiswini saso. Kodwa ezimweni zaseSiberia, lolu hlobo lwezicabucabu olungavamile alukwazi ukuphila.

Umfelokazi Omnyama

Umfelokazi omnyama wesicabucabu.

Lolu hlobo lwe-arthropod lungase luvele eSiberia lapho ukushisa okukhulu kuqala ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo. Isicabucabu Umfelokazi Omnyama enobuthi, kodwa ayihlaseli kuqala futhi lapho ehlangana nomuntu, izama ukuhamba ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi ezinsikazi ziyaluma, bese kuphela uma zisengozini. Makhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa, futhi esiswini esimnyama, esicwebezelayo salolu hlobo lwezicabucabu kunephethini ye-hourglass ebomvu.

Kunamapheya ama-4 emilenze emide emzimbeni. Ekhanda kukhona ama-chelicerae anamandla angakwazi ukuluma ungqimba lwezinambuzane ezinkulu ezisebenza njengokudla kwezicabucabu. Ukusabela komzimba womuntu ekulunyweni komfelokazi omnyama kungahluka, kwabanye kubangela ukungezwani komzimba, kodwa kwabanye kuvela izimpawu ezilandelayo:

isiphetho

Izicabucabu ezinobuthi ezihlala eSiberia, ezilwaneni zasendle, azinawo ulaka futhi azihlaseli abantu kuqala. Ziyazivikela kanye nendawo yazo, futhi uma umuntu, ngokunganaki, eshayisana ne-arthropod, angase ahlupheke. Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi kuzokhulula imiphumela esongela impilo yokulunywa.