I-Marble beetle: Isilokazana sangoJulayi esinomsindo
Njalo ehlobo, abalimi balwa namabhungane ahlukahlukene. Njalo ngenyanga, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinambuzane ziyavuka futhi ziqale ukundiza. Umqhele wasehlobo, uJulayi, uvame ukuphawulwa ngokuvela kwebhungane likaJulayi, elibizwa ngokuthi ibhungane lemabula.
Okuqukethwe
Ubukeka kanjani uJulayi Khrushchev?
Incazelo yebhungane
Igama: Imabula ye-Khrushch, i-motley noma uJulayi
Isi-Latin: I-Polyphylla igcweleIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | yonke indawo, enhlabathini enesihlabathi nesihlabathi |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | amajikijolo, izihlahla zezithelo nezitshalo |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | ubuchwepheshe bezolimo, ukuvikelwa kwemishini |
I-crunch kaJulayi.
Ibhungane likaJulayi noma ibhungane lemabula, njengoba libizwa kanjalo ngombala walo, lingelinye elikhulu phakathi kohlobo lwalo. Ubukhulu bomuntu omdala bufinyelela ku-40 mm. Futhi isibungu sikhulu nakakhulu, sifinyelela ku-80 mm futhi sigcwele. Iqanda liyi-3-3,5 mm ngobukhulu, i-oval, i-white.
Ibhungane ngokwalo linombala onsundu ngokumnyama, kanti i-elytra imbozwe i-villi encane enombala okhanyayo. Ngenxa yokukhula kwawo okukhethekile nendawo, umphumela womthunzi wemabula uyadalwa.
Umjikelezo wokuphila nokukhiqiza kabusha
July beetle isibungu.
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, inqubo yokukhwelana yomuntu ngamunye iqala. Ezisikazi zizalela amaqanda ngoJulayi. Bakhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi. Ukuthuthukiswa kuthatha iminyaka eminingana:
- izibungu zonyaka wokuqala zidla i-humus kanye ne-overwinter futhi;
- izibungu zonyaka wesibili i-molt, idla kancane futhi iphinde ibuyele emhlabathini ebusika;
- onyakeni wesithathu, ibhungane liyaphuma epupa.
Indawo yokuhlala nokusabalalisa
Abantu abadala kanye nezibungu kubangela umonakalo omkhulu ekutshalweni kwentsha. Asakazwa yonke indawo, lapho kunenhlabathi eyanele enesihlabathi nesihlabathi. Itholakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu kanye nendawo yangemva kweSoviet.
Kwezinye izifunda zaseRussia, leli bhungane elikhulu elihle libhalwe ku-Red Book.
Izici zamandla
Ibhungane likaJulayi liyi-polyphagous ekwazi ukudla izitshalo ezihlukahlukene.
Umuntu omdala uyashaya:
- umtholo;
- i-beech;
- ubhabhulini;
- isithelo;
- ibhishi.
Izibungu zilimaza izimpande:
- izitshalo zamaberry;
- iklabishi;
- amathenisi;
- ama-beet;
- ukolweni.
Ngokuvamile, ibhungane likaJulayi alisakazeki ngokwanele ukuze lidinge ukubhujiswa okukhulu.
izitha zemvelo
Amabhungane avame ukuhlupheka ngenxa yezitha zawo zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokubili abadala kanye nezibungu eziwugqinsi, ezinomsoco.
Imago dla:
- amagwababa;
- izimanga;
- ama-orioles;
- ama-rooks;
- iziqophamithi;
- izinkanyezi;
- amarola.
Amacimbi adla:
- imvukuzane;
- ama-hedgehogs;
- izimpungushe.
Ukuvikela umsindo
I-marble crucible.
Leli bhungane linendlela engavamile yokuzivikela. Lapho ingozi isondela kuye, ukhipha umsindo ongajwayelekile, ofana nokukhala. Futhi uma uyithatha ezandleni zakho, umsindo uzoqina futhi kubonakala sengathi isilwane siyathuthumela. Lo mshini usebenza kanje:
- emaphethelweni emithanjeni kukhona amazinyo aseceleni;
- phakathi kwezingxenye zesisu kunemigogodla efana nekama;
- uma ibhungane lethukile, linyakazisa isisu, okubangela ukuhlokoma okunjalo.
Umsindo owenziwa yibhungane likaJulayi uzwakala kahle kubantu nasezincelweni ezincelisayo. Abesifazane banesici esikhethekile sokwenza lo msindo ube phezulu kakhulu.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
Ezindaweni lapho ukusakazeka kwebhungane likaJulayi kuvame ukuvela, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukusiza ukuvikela ukutshala.
- Ukulima umhlabathi ujule.
- Heha izinyoni ezindaweni ukuze zizingele izimbungulu.
- Phatha izimpande zezitshalo lapho utshala.
- Faka ama-insecticide ezitshalweni ezincane.
Amalungiselelo amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kakhulu, kuphela uma kunezibungu ezingu-5 ngemitha yesikwele. Khona-ke amalungiselelo okubulala izinambuzane angeniswa emhlabathini.
isiphetho
Ibhungane elihle elikhulu, ibhungane likaJulayi, alitholakali kaningi. Futhi lokhu kuhle, ngoba ukudla kwakhe kukhulu kakhulu futhi ngokusabalalisa okuningi angadla inani elilinganayo lemifino.
Ngaphambilini