I-Flour beetle hrushchak kanye nezibungu zayo: inkathazo yezinto zasekhishini
Cishe kunoma yimuphi umama wendlu ekhishini, ungathola ufulawa noma okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene. Lena imikhiqizo eyingxenye yokudla okuyinhloko kokudla okunempilo futhi ngokuvamile abantu benza izinto ezincane emashalofini ekhaya. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngaphakathi kwezikhwama ezinezinhlamvu, ungathola iminonjana yomsebenzi obalulekile wezinambuzane eziyingozi, enye yazo engase ibe yibhungane likafulawa.
Okuqukethwe
I-Flour beetle: isithombe
Ubani i-hrushchak kafulawa
Igama: Ibhungane likafulawa noma ibhungane likafulawa
Isi-Latin: I-Tenebrio molitorIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: I-Chernotelki - I-Tenebrionidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izindlu, amasheya |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | ukudla |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | i-chemistry, imiphumela yokushisa |
Amabhungane ofulawa abizwa ngokuthi abameleli bezinhlobo eziningana ezivela emndenini we-beetle omnyama. Izibungu zalezi zinambuzane ziyizinambuzane eziyingozi futhi zonakalisa isitokwe sokudla kwabantu.
I-Hrushchaks ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka. Imizimba yazo iyisicaba, imise okwe-oblong futhi inemiphetho eyindilinga, kodwa ingahluka kakhulu ngobukhulu kanye nombala.
Indawo yokuhlala amabhungane kafulawa
Izikelemu ezinkulu zisakazwa cishe emhlabeni wonke futhi ziphakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlala emhlabeni wonke. Nakuba, ekuqaleni indawo yalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane yayigxile eMedithera. Ezinye izinhlobo zamabhungane kafulawa nazo zisabalele eRussia, e-Ukraine nasemazweni ase-Asia Ephakathi.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nokulimala kwamabhungane kafulawa
Amabhungane amadala asebenza ngokuyinhloko ebumnyameni, futhi izinhlobo ezindizayo zamabhungane zingabonwa eduze nezibani ezikhanyayo. Izinambuzane kokubili amabhungane amadala nezibungu. Bahlala eduze nemithombo yokudla kanye nemfucumfucu enemikhiqizo engcolile. Umkhuba izindawo zokuhlala izikelemu ziyi:
Izibungu zebhungane.
- amabhikawozi;
- izindawo zokugcina ukudla;
- izinqolobane;
- izimboni ze-pasta.
I-Khrushchaks ingaphila kalula ngisho nangaphakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene kanye nezindlela eziklanyelwe ukugaya okusanhlamvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emakamelweni ashisayo, izimo ezivumayo zenziwa amabhungane, futhi angazala unyaka wonke.
Amabhungane kafulawa avame ukulimaza imikhiqizo efana nale:
- ufulawa;
- bran;
- imbewu yezitshalo ezitshaliwe;
- okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene;
- izithelo ezomisiwe;
- izikhwebu ezichotshoziwe zamakinati, ubhontshisi noma uphizi;
- imikhiqizo yoboya;
- izindwangu zemvelo.
Imikhiqizo eyonakaliswe yileli bhungane iba engakufanelekele ukudliwa abantu. Kufulawa kanye ne-bran, izigaxa, indle yezinambuzane namagobolondo achithwa izibungu ngemva kokuvela kwe-molting. Futhi, umkhiqizo uthola iphunga elibi elibukhali, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuliqeda.
Ungasusa kanjani ibhungane likafulawa
Ukulwa namabhungane kafulawa kunzima kakhulu. Uma lezi zinambuzane sezivele zizinzile endlini, khona-ke kuzodingeka ulahle ngokuphelele zonke izitoko zokudla.
Amathiphu afana nokusefa nokubanda ngeke kuyixazulule ngokuphelele inkinga.
Ngosizo lwe-sieve, ungakwazi ukuqeda izibungu ezinkulu kuphela, kuyilapho amaqanda abekwe amabhungane azodlula kalula ngisho nasezimbotsheni ezincane kakhulu. Ngokuqondene neqhwa, izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka -7 degrees Celsius kuphela elizosiza ukubhubhisa izinambuzane.
Indlela elula nephumelelayo yokubhekana namabhungane ukubiza ababulali., kodwa lokhu kungaba "injabulo" ebizayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho bebona izimpawu zokuvela kwe-hruschaks, abantu bazama ukuziqeda ngokwabo, ngosizo lwamakhemikhali noma izindlela zokupheka zabantu.
amakhemikhali
Phakathi kwamalungiselelo e-insecticidal, ungathola izindlela eziningi zokulwa ne-hruschak. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-insecticide esenziwe ngomumo ngendlela yama-aerosols, ama-powders noma ama-gel. Ukucubungula ngalezi zindlela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokuthi zonke izinto zokudla sezikhishiwe endlini futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.
Hrushchak: abadala kanye izibungu.
Izidakamizwa ezidume kakhulu ziwinile:
- I-Raptor;
- Ukugasela;
- UMasha.
Izindlela zabantu zomzabalazo
Okuwukuphela kwendlela yabantu ephumelela ngempela yokubhekana neKhrushchak ibhekwa ukufudumeza amasheya okudla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ufulawa, okusanhlamvu neminye imikhiqizo engase ifakwe ekudleni kwe-beetle kumele ishiswe kuhhavini ekushiseni kwama-80-100 degrees.
Kodwa, ukunambitheka ngemva kwenqubo enjalo kungase konakalise noma kungabe kusasebenziseka.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Impi yamabhungane kafulawa akuyona into elula. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela nokuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane eziyingozi ekhishini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela izincomo ezilandelayo:
- gcina ukudla ezitsheni ezivaliwe;
Hrushchak emikhiqizweni.
- gcina ukuhleleka nokuhlanzeka ekhishini;
- ungashiyi ivulekile iminyango yamatafula noma amakhabethe;
- hlola njalo amasheya okudla ukuze uthole ukuthi kukhona izibungu zezinambuzane kuzo;
- sebenzisa iphunga elimnandi njenge-lavender, i-caucasian chamomile, noma iqabunga le-bay;
- sebenzisa amanetha omiyane ehlobo.
Flour mabhungane njengoba izinambuzane ukudla
Izibungu zebhungane elikhulu likafulawa, ezibizwa nangokuthi "izikelemu zokudla", zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinambuzane zokudla. Zidume kakhulu ngokudla kwazo kanye nokuzalanisa kalula. Izibungu ze-Hrushchak zisetshenziselwa ukondla izilwane ezinjalo:
- izinyoni;
- izilwane ezincane;
- izintuthwane ezidla inyama;
- izilwane ezihuquzelayo;
- izilwane ezihlala emanzini;
- izinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-aquarium.
isiphetho
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zamabhungane kafulawa ziyizinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu. Lezi zinambuzane minyaka yonke zibangela umonakalo omkhulu esitokweni sokudla emizini yabantu nasezindaweni ezinkulu zokugcina ukudla. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi isitha sakho mathupha, ngoba akubona bonke abantu, lapho bebona iphutha elingenabungozi ekhishini, baqala ukukhala i-alamu.
Ngaphambilini