Ibhungane lobulongwe eligingqa amabhola - ngubani lesi sinambuzane
Emvelweni, kunezinambuzane eziningi ezingavamile nezingavamile. Ngamunye wabo unendima yakhe. Izinkubabulongwe bezilokhu zihlonishwa abaseGibhithe lasendulo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600 zalo mndeni.
Okuqukethwe
Amabhungane obulongwe: isithombe
Incazelo yebhungane lobulongwe
Igama: Ibhungane lobulongwe noma ibhungane lobulongwe
Isi-Latin: I-GeotrupidaeIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amadlelo, amasimu, amathafa, amapulazi |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | ayifaki ingozi |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | izicupho, ezingavamile ukusetshenziswa |
Ibhungane lobulongwe elikhanyayo.
Ubukhulu besinambuzane buhluka kusuka ku-2,7 cm kuya ku-7 cm. Umzimba ungase ube ne-oval noma i-convex shape eyindilinga. Ngo bhungane i-pronotum enkulu, ehlotshiswe ngamaphuzu acindezelekile.
Umbala ungaba ophuzi, onsundu, ophuzi-nsundu, obomvu-nsundu, onsomi, onsundu, omnyama. Umzimba une-metallic sheen.
Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Elytra enemigodi engu-14 ehlukene. Kunezinwele ezimnyama emigedeni. Umhlathi ongenhla uyindilinga. Imilenze yangaphambili mafishane kunezinye. Emaphethelweni ezimpondo kukhona iklabhu enezigaba ezintathu naphansi.
Umjikelezo wempilo yebhungane lobulongwe
Isibungu sebhungane lobulongwe.
Uhlobo ngalunye lune-oviposition ehlukile. Ezinye izinhlobo zigingqa amabhola omquba. Lena indawo ka-Masonry. Izibungu zidla lokhu kudla kuze kube yilapho kuqala ukuhluma.
Ezinye izinhlobo zihlomisa izidleke futhi zenza umsebenzi wokulungisa umquba noma i-humus. Amanye amabhungane alele emqubeni. Amaqanda akhula phakathi namasonto ama-4.
Izibungu ziwugqinsi. Zinomzimba omise okwe-C. Umbala uphuzi noma umhlophe. I-capsule yekhanda imnyama. Izibungu zinemishini enamandla yomhlathi. Zakhiwe, izibungu azikhiphi indle. Izihlalo zinqwabelana ezikhwameni ezikhethekile kanye namafomu e-hump.
Ukudla kwamabhungane
Ukudla kwesinambuzane kungahlulelwa ngegama lohlobo. Amabhungane adla i-humus, isikhunta, izinhlayiya ze-carrion, nodoti wasehlathini. Bathanda noma yiziphi izinto eziphilayo ezibolayo. Okuthandwa kakhulu kunikezwa indle yamahhashi. Ezinye izinhlobo zingenza ngaphandle kokudla.
Amabhungane amaningi akhetha ubulongwe be-herbivore, obuqukethe utshani obugaywe kancane kanye noketshezi olunukayo.
Indawo yebhungane lobulongwe
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi amabhungane ahlala ezwenikazi lase-Afrika kuphela. Nokho, akunjalo. Zitholakala yonke indawo. Kungaba eYurophu, eNingizimu Asia, eMelika. Izindawo zokuhlala:
- indawo yokulima;
- amahlathi;
- izimfunda;
- amathafa;
- ama-semi-desert;
- ugwadule.
Izitha zemvelo zamabhungane
Amabhungane kulula ukuwabona. Zihamba kancane futhi izitha zingababamba kalula. Izinyoni eziningi nezilwane ezincelisayo zidla kuzo. Izitha zemvelo zihlanganisa amagwababa, imvukuzane, ama-hedgehogs, izimpungushe.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, amabhungane ayesaba imikhaza, ekwazi ukuluma ngekhava ye-chitinous futhi imunce igazi. Ibhungane elilodwa lingahlaselwa imikhaza eminingi.
Izinkubabulongwe.
Izilwane ezincane nezingenalwazi zingase zizame ukuhlasela leli bhungane. Kulesi simo, izinambuzane ziqhwa futhi ziqinise imilenze yazo, zenze sengathi zifile. Lapho elunyiwe, amabhungane agingqika emhlane futhi anwebe izitho zawo. Emlonyeni wesilwane esizingelayo, zenza imisindo yokugaya ngosizo lokungqubuzana kwe-elytra nesisu.
Amanotshi acijile ezithweni ezinamandla awakuvumeli ukudla ibhungane. Ukuyiluma, ukubonakala kwendle engagayekile kwenzeka, izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingenakukubekezelela.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinkubabulongwe
Izinzuzo zezinkubabulongwe
Izinambuzane zingabizwa ngokufanelekile ngokuthi amaprosesa anamandla. Zimba emqubeni, zixegise futhi zondle inhlabathi. Ngakho, zilawula inani lezimpukane. Amabhungane asakaza imbewu yezitshalo. Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile ku-ecosystem. Lesi sinambuzane sivuselela ihlathi eligawuliwe noma elishisiwe.
Izindlela zokubhekana nenkubabulongwe
Ikakhulukazi ziqeda amabhungane ngenxa yokwesaba izinambuzane. Lokhu amadevu lamellar akathwali umonakalo kubantu.
Ingasebenzisa udobo olulengayo:
- Lokhu kudinga ibhodlela elingu-2 litre.
- Intamo yesitsha inqunywe.
- Izimbobo zenziwa ezizungeze umjikelezo ukuze kwelule intambo eqinile lapho kuzoba nesicupho.
- Ubulongwe bubekwe phansi.
Futhi umphumela omuhle ugibe olunamathelayo. Umquba ufakwa kunoma yisiphi isitsha esinobubanzi obukhulu. Igrisi igcotshwa nxazonke, lapho izinkubabulongwe zinamathela khona.
Kusuka kumakhambi esintu ungasebenzisa i-decoction yekhasi lika-anyanisi. Okokupheka:
- Thatha i-1 kg yekhasi lika-anyanisi kanye nebhakede lamanzi.
- Ikhoba lithelwa ngamanzi abilayo.
- Phikelela izinsuku ezingu-7 esimweni esivaliwe.
- Isihlungi esengeziwe.
- Engeza amanzi amaningi ngesilinganiso se-1: 1.
- Fafaza izindawo zokuhlala zebhungane lobulongwe.
7 amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwebhola lomquba nezokuthutha, izinkanyezi ziyisiqondiso sezinambuzane.
Izindiza ezihamba amabanga amafushane ziyakwazi ukuthola ukudla. Nakuba izimbungulu ngokwazo zingabahamba kancane.
Izinkubabulongwe zisiza ukubikezela isimo sezulu. Abantu abaningi bayisithunywa sezulu esizolile nesicacile. Uma amabhungane ecasha emigodini, linda ukuthi isimo sezulu sishintshe.
I-Onthophagus taurus iyinambuzane enamandla kunazo zonke. Angakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo odlula isisindo somzimba izikhathi ezingu-1141.
Enkungwini, amabhungane akhipha umswakama, oqoqana ekhanda futhi ungene emlonyeni wayo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zihlangana zibe amakoloni amancane, zakhe imigodi futhi ziphile njengomndeni. Ngisho nabesilisa bangahlalisana ngokuthula.
Zombili izitho zangaphambili nezangemuva zihilelekile emsebenzini. Amabhungane alungile ngokulinganayo kuma-paws, ama-pellets. Bangakwazi futhi ukusunduza bemile emilenzeni yangaphambili, ngemuva.
isiphetho
Amabhungane ayingxenye ebalulekile ye-ecosystem. Bagaya kabusha indle ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Amabhungane asekela umjikelezo wemfucumfucu ngokwemvelo, kodwa awenzi iplanethi yethu indawo yokulahla udoti.
Ngaphambilini