Ibhungane linamadladla amangaki: ukwakheka nenjongo yamalungu
Ukuhleleka kwamabhungane kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-390. Baphila ezimweni ezihluke ngokuphelele, bahola izindlela zokuphila ezihlukene futhi bahluke kakhulu ngokubukeka komunye nomunye. Kodwa, kunezici ezimbalwa ezivamile kuzo zonke i-Coleoptera, futhi enye yazo inombolo yemilenze.
Okuqukethwe
Mabhungane anemilenze emingaki?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo, ibhungane ngalinye elikhulile linezitho eziyisi-6., ezihlukaniswe ngokombandela ngamapheya angu-3: ngaphambili, phakathi nendawo nangemuva. I-pair ngayinye yemilenze yezinambuzane ifakwe endaweni ye-thoracic ehambisanayo. Ukwakheka nokusebenza kwayo yonke imilenze yebhungane akufani ikakhulukazi komunye nomunye, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi umbhangqwana wangemuva ungase ube neselula encane kunaleyo ephakathi nangaphambili.
Ahlelwa kanjani izitho zebhungane?
I-beetle paw.
Ukwakheka kwezitho zezilwane kunezici ezivamile, kodwa kuye ngokuthi indlela yokuphila, ezinye izingxenye zingashintshwa kancane. Kubo bonke abameleli be-oda le-Coleoptera, imilenze iqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu eziyinhloko:
- umcengezi;
- swivel;
- inqulu;
- i-shin;
- dladla.
I-coxa ne-swivel kunikeza ukulawuleka kwawo wonke umlenze wesinambuzane. Ingxenye yomlenze enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enamandla kunazo zonke yithanga, njengoba kukule ndawo lapho imisipha eminingi ephethe ukunyakaza kwesinambuzane igxilile.
Umlenze ongezansi utholakala phakathi kwethanga netarsus, futhi uhlukile kwezinye izingxenye zesitho ngokuba khona kwama-spurs. I-tarsi iqukethe izingxenye eziningana futhi, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, inani labo lingahluka kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-5. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izingxenye azikho ngokuphelele ku-tarsi yangaphambili.
Kunezinwele eziqinile ngaphansi kwesidladla, futhi ingxenye yaso yokugcina ifakwe izinzipho ezimbili ezicijile. Ukuma nobude balezi zinzipho kungahluka kakhulu ezinambuzaneni ezahlukene.
Yini amabhungane angayenza ngemilenze yawo
Abamele i-oda i-Coleoptera bangaphila ezimweni ezihlukahlukene. Abanye babo bahlala ogwadule olunesihlabathi, kanti abanye sebejwayele ngokuphelele ukuphila emanzini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwakheka kwezitho kungahluka kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zamalungu kumabhungane:
- Ukuhamba. I-tarsus yalezi zitho ngokuvamile iba banzi futhi ibe isicaba, futhi ngaphansi kwayo kunezinwele eziningi.
- egijima. Imilenze edizayinelwe ukugijima ibukeka izacile futhi inomusa. I-tarsus incane futhi iqukethe izingxenye ezi-5.
- Ukumba. Ngokuvamile, imilenze ye-pair yangaphambili iyamba futhi isici sabo esihlukanisayo siwumlenze ophansi obanzi, ophansi, ozungezwe amazinyo ngaphandle.
- Ukubhukuda. isici sezinyoni zasemanzini. I-tarsus ne-tibia yemilenze yokubhukuda isicaba ngokuqinile futhi inwetshiwe, futhi imbozwe ngokuminyene ngezinwele eziqinile.
- Ukugxuma. Lolu hlobo lwesitho ngokuvamile luhlanganisa imilenze yangemuva. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo siwugqinsi futhi izinqe eziqinile.
- ukubamba. Zisetshenziswa izilwane ezidla inyama ukuze zibambe inyamazane, noma zisize abesilisa bagcine insikazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Imilenze enjalo ngokuvamile mincane kakhulu futhi yinde.
isiphetho
Njengazo zonke ezinye izilwane, amabhungane aguquke eminyakeni eminingi ukuze avumelane nezimo eziwazungezile. Ukuze baphile ezweni lanamuhla, bashintsha kakhulu ekubukeni futhi kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitho zabo zavela, ezihlukile ngobukhulu, isakhiwo kanye nenjongo.
Ngaphambilini