Kungani i-mite iluhlaza: umbala wezinambuzane unikeza kanjani ukudla kwawo

Umbhali walesi sihloko
673 ukubukwa
5 imiz. ukufunda

Isayensi yazi izinhlobo ezingu-54 zemikhaza engadlulisela izifo ngokulunywa umuntu, isilwane, nesitshalo. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kukhona izibungu eziluhlaza, noma izicabucabu, eziyingozi engadini nasezitshalweni zasendlini. Umkhaza uhlala emaqabunga ezitshalo futhi uphuze ujusi wazo.

Yini enquma umbala womzimba wemikhaza

Umbala womzimba womkhaza uncike esimweni sendawo yokuhlala, uhlobo lomkhaza kanye nohlobo lokudla. Umuntu osemusha we-spider mite unombala oluhlaza okotshani, njengoba ekhula, umbala ushintsha ube ophuzi. Umbala wezinambuzane unquma isigaba sokukhula kwaso.

Ukubukeka kanye nendlela yokuphila yemikhaza eluhlaza
Umkhaza oluhlaza uhlukaniswa ngobukhulu bawo obuncane kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuzala. I-spider mite ayifani nozakwabo, ifana nesicabucabu ngesakhiwo, umzimba omude onezisetshenziswa zomlomo.
Isakhiwo somkhaza
Izinambuzane zinamapheya angu-4 emilenze, ipheya ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komzimba. Indawo yemilenze, ngaleyo ndlela, ngokubukeka kwandisa ubukhulu bezinambuzane. Abesifazane nabesilisa bayahluka ngobude bomzimba, laba bafinyelela ubukhulu buka-0,5 mm.

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhiqiza

Phakathi nenkathi yokuphila kwayo, insikazi izalela amaqanda angaphezu kuka-1000. I-masonry inamathele engxenyeni engezansi yobuso, okwenza kube nzima ukuyibona ngesikhathi. Ukuze avikeleke, amaqanda ambozwe ngolwembu.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwemikhaza.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwemikhaza.

Izigaba ezintathu zokukhula kwezibungu eziluhlaza:

  1. Izibungu.
  2. Nymph.
  3. Umuntu omdala.

Isibungu sinombala okhanyayo, sidla ubisi lwezitshalo futhi sikhula ngokushesha. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo liwukuthi isibungu sinemilenze emi-4 kuphela, 4 yavela esigabeni esilandelayo sokukhula - i-nymph. Isigaba sokugcina somjikelezo wokuphila wama-arthropods: inkathazo ithatha isimo nobukhulu bomuntu ovuthiwe ngokocansi, umgomo oyinhloko uwukudla. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-20, isibungu siphenduka sibe umuntu omdala okwazi ukuzala.

Habitat

Izinambuzane zihlala phansi kweqabunga. Ukudla okunomsoco kwenziwa ngokubhoboza nokungena esitokisini sesitshalo. Izicubu zithambisa ekukhishweni kwento ekhethekile ngomkhaza, kwakheka ijusi, lapho izinambuzane zidla khona.

Ukuhlasela kwemikhaza: izindlela zokuvikela, ukubhekana nemiphumela kanye nengozi yemikhaza

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezibungu eziluhlaza

Ukubonakala komkhaza kungakhohlisa, ihlathi noma umkhaza we-taiga, ngokubukeka kubukeka njengesicabucabu. Ezimweni ezilambile, zikhombisa umbala oluhlaza, ophuzi noma ompunga. Kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa komunye nomunye kuphela ngesakhiwo se-proboscis, kodwa lokhu kungabonakala kuphela ngengilazi yokukhulisa. Ukulunywa kwe-taiga nehlathi kuyabulala abantu nezilwane.

Izimpawu zokulimala kwezitshalo yizibungu eziluhlaza
Umkhaza uhlala kuzo zombili izitshalo zasengadini nezasekhaya. Ezindaweni zokubhoboza, kwakheka ama-voids, agcina esephuzi ngombala. Amaqabunga ezitshalo ambozwe amabala aphuzi. Amahlumela aphezulu aphezulu ayafa, njengoba ukuzivikela kwesitshalo kwehla. Ukuba khona kwama-cobwebs amancane amhlophe emaqabunga kubonisa ukubukeka okuseduze kwenzalo ye-spider mite.
Izimbangela zokuvela kwe-parasite ezitshalweni
Izimo kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwe-spider mite kuncike endaweni yokuhlala, umswakama womoya kanye nezinga lokushisa yizici ezibalulekile zokuphila. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukunyakaza nokukhiqizwa kwabantu ngabanye kunciphisa, futhi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukuqothulwa okuphelele kwenzeka. Umkhaza uzizwa ukhululekile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ophansi. Isibalo esiphezulu sokwanda kwabantu senzeka enkathini yasehlobo, kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-August.
Imuphi umonakalo odalwa yizimbuzane eziluhlaza?
Imikhaza iletha ama-microorganisms nama-bacteria ezitshalweni, okuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ngesikhathi sokubeka, i-female mite ivala amaqabunga nge-cobweb emhlophe, okunciphisa umsebenzi obalulekile wamaqabunga, futhi izinqubo ze-metabolic emangqamuzaneni esitshalo zihamba kancane. Isitshalo siyayeka ukuthola ukudla okwanele futhi siyafa. Izenzo ezibhubhisayo zezinambuzane ziholela ekuweni kwamaqabunga, ukukhula kuncipha futhi isivuno sehle kakhulu.
Ukusabalalisa phakathi kwezitshalo kuyashesha kakhulu, ngenxa yendawo yezidladla zaso, isicabucabu sihamba masinyane eduze kwesitshalo esisodwa futhi sikhase kalula kwezinye ezingomakhelwane. Uma kutholakala isitshalo esigulayo, kufanele kuqala sihlukaniswe nezinempilo. Ungesabi ukusika amaqabunga anesifo noma ukulahla isitshalo esonakele kakhulu, njengoba kuzosetshenziswa isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ukulwa nokusabalala kwemikhaza ezitsheni zezimbali. Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo kumele zisuswe ngokushesha endlini noma zishiswe, akwanele ukusika nokuphonsa kudoti. Umkhaza ungabuyela ezitshalweni phansi noma ngokusebenzisa abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Yiziphi izitshalo ezivame ukuhlushwa yi-parasite?

Imikhaza ithanda ukuhlala ezihlahleni zezithelo - ngokwesibonelo, njengezihlahla zama-apula, ama-cherries noma umlotha wasezintabeni, izitshalo zasengadini - ubhontshisi, ukhukhamba, ama-beet, ama-eggplant, njll., kanye nama-azaleas nama-spray roses.

Kubantu nasezilwaneni, umkhaza oluhlaza awubeki usongo oluqondile, kodwa uthwala amanye amagciwane nama-microorganisms.

Izindlela Zokulawula Izinambuzane

Uma i-mite eluhlaza itholakala ezingxenyeni zesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Imikhaza isakazeka ngokushesha kuso sonke isitshalo, ubuqotho bamaqabunga namahlumela buphulwa, izinqubo zangaphakathi ziyawa - ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kuncipha, futhi isitshalo siyafa esimweni sokunganakwa.

Iziphi izindlela zomzabalazo ozikhethayo?
AmakhemikhaliAbantu

Amakhambi abantu

Akhona amakhambi esintu okulawula izinambuzane. Lolu khetho lufanele izinyathelo zokuqala zokulwa nezibungu zesicabucabu. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, izitshalo zingelashwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo.

Isixazululo sensiphoIsixazululo esisekelwe ensipho yokuwasha noma okokugeza izitsha kuyafaneleka.
I-potassium permanganateIxosha izinambuzane futhi ivimbele ukubeka amaqanda emaqabunga.
uthuli lukagwayiUmhluzi wenziwa kusengaphambili kusukela kumxube ophelile othengiwe esitolo, ungakwazi ukwengeza insipho yokuwasha.

I-Biopreparation

Ngezinyathelo eziphuthumayo, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo yebhayoloji ephephile futhi esebenzayo.

1
Akarin
9.5
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
I-Bitoxibacillin
9.3
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
I-Fitoverm
9.8
/
10
Funda kabanzi
Akarin
1
Ingakhubaza isimiso sezinzwa. I-3 ml ihlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.5
/
10

Sula ingxenye engaphansi yamaqabunga kathathu ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10.

I-Bitoxibacillin
2
Umuthi uphephile kubantu nasezilwaneni.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.3
/
10

I-1 mg ichithwa ebhakedeni lamanzi futhi izihlahla ziyafafazwa. Ukucubungula kwenziwa izikhathi ezintathu ngesikhawu sezinsuku ezi-3.

I-Fitoverm
3
Icekela phansi uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. 
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.8
/
10

10 ml buhlanjululwe buhlanjululwe ku 8 amalitha amanzi futhi olufuthwe phezu isiko.

Amakhemikhali

Ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezibungu ezitshalweni zasekhaya noma zasengadini, kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali - ama-insecticides.

1
I-Fufanon
9.4
/
10
Funda kabanzi
2
I-Karate Zeon
9.2
/
10
Funda kabanzi
3
Apollo
9
/
10
Funda kabanzi
I-Fufanon
1
Bheka izibulala-zinambuzane zokuthintana ne-active substance malathion.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.4
/
10
I-Karate Zeon
2
Ine-spectrum ebanzi yokwenza. Icekela phansi izinambuzane kunoma yisiphi isigaba. Ayinabuthi kubantu nasezilwaneni, kodwa iyingozi ezinyosini.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9.2
/
10
Apollo
3
Xhumana ne-pesticide nge-pyrethroids. Esikhathini esifushane, izobhekana nezibungu, amaqanda, abantu abadala. Iphephile ezilwaneni ezinenzuzo.
Ukuhlola kochwepheshe:
9
/
10

Ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezitshalo yizibungu eziluhlaza

Njengendlela yokuvimbela ngokumelene nezibungu eziluhlaza, kuyadingeka ukugcina ukuhlanzeka nomswakama ophezulu wekamelo. Gada izinga lokushisa. Nikeza isitshalo ngokunisela okudingekayo, ukuvimbela ukubola, futhi wondle inhlabathi ngomanyolo owusizo ngesikhathi. Ukuzivikela okuphezulu kwezitshalo kuzozinikeza amandla okumelana nama-parasite futhi zingangenwa izifo.

Ngaphambilini
AmathikithiIyabuna ezingulubeni: ukuthi izimuncagazi "zoboya" zingaba yingozi kangakanani kubantu
Okulandelayo
AmathikithiThika ngaphandle kwekhanda: ukuthi i-proboscis esele emzimbeni ingadala kanjani ukutheleleka komuntu
Супер
2
Kuyathakazelisa
0
-Indzaba
0
Izingxoxo

Buza uchwepheshe

Siyabonga!

Sizoshicilela ulwazi maduze.

Ngaphandle Kwamaphela

×