Thika ngaphandle kwekhanda: ukuthi i-proboscis esele emzimbeni ingadala kanjani ukutheleleka komuntu
Uma umkhaza unamathele, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nesikhungo sezokwelapha - ochwepheshe bazosusa i-parasite ngokungenabuhlungu nangendlela efanele. Kodwa kungase kungabi khona iposi losizo lokuqala eduze. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe i-parasite ngokwakho. Izimo lapho umkhaza ungakhishwanga ngokuphelele azivamile futhi ngokuvamile zibangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungayikhipha kanjani kahle ikhanda lomkhaza.
Okuqukethwe
Lapho imikhaza itholakala khona
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, lezi zinambuzane azihlali ezihlahleni futhi azikwazi ukugxuma kude. Izindawo abazithanda kakhulu utshani obude emthunzini, izihlahlana, amahlathi anamaxhaphozi angamaxhaphozi. Ungahlangana nazo zombili endle nasezindaweni zepaki zamahlathi, izindlu zangasese zasehlobo ngisho namagceke anezwe.
Ibukeka kanjani umkhaza we-encephalitis?
Umkhaza we-encephalitis awulona uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-parasite, kodwa isinambuzane esitheleleke nge-encephalitis. Ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi i-encephalitis noma evamile, lokhu kungenziwa kuphela elabhorethri. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuthwalwa imikhaza ye-iscod.
Imikhaza ivame ukuluma kuphi?
Ngokushesha lapho isisulu sesiseduze ne-parasite, sibambelela esikhumbeni noma engutsheni, siqala ukukhasa phezulu sifuna indawo efanelekayo yokuluma.
Banezindawo abazithandayo zokumunca, futhi bayehluka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
Ngokunokwenzeka, lokhu kungenxa yomehluko ekukhuleni. Izingane zivame ukulunywa ezindlebeni, abantu abadala bathola i-bloodsucker entanyeni, emakhwapheni, esifubeni.
Izimpawu zokuluma kophawu
Izinambuzane azithandi ukujaha ukuyoluma inyamazane yazo uma isitholakele. Ubukhulu bazo obuncane kanye nombala ovikelayo kubenza bacishe bangabonakali; kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzilungiselela kuya ekulumeni ngokwako, kungathatha imizuzu engama-20.
Ngesikhathi sokumunca, i-parasite enamathe ikhiqiza ama-enzyme akhethekile anomphumela we-analgesic, ukuze umuntu angazizwa engakhululekile.
Konke lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umuntu uthola ukulunywa kuphela lapho ethola umkhaza kuye ngephutha noma lapho kuvela izimpawu ezithile. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- ikhanda;
- ukuqina kwentamo;
- umkhuhlane
- ukuqubuka kuwo wonke umzimba;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha.
Lezi zimpawu ezingenhla zingenzeka kuphela uma isinambuzane sithelelekile, ukulunywa komkhaza ovamile kungase kungabonakali.
Ungawususa kanjani kahle umkhaza esikhumbeni somuntu
Umthetho oyinhloko okufanele ulandelwe lapho ukhipha i-parasite emunca igazi ukwenza ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuzama ukuyikhipha ngokushesha. Awukwazi ukusonta noma ukucindezela umkhaza, lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi izingxenye zomzimba wakhe zizohlala esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-parasite akufanele ithintwe ngezandla ezingenalutho, indawo yokulunywa kanye namathuluzi asetshenzisiwe kufanele aphathwe nge-antiseptic. Inambuzane kufanele igcinwe ukuze ihlolwe ukuthi ayinalo yini ukutheleleka, futhi usuku lokulunywa kufanele lubhalwe ekhalendeni.
Isibhedlela sizolithola kanjani ikhanda
Udokotela ohlinzayo uzosusa izingxenye zomzimba wesinambuzane esebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile eziyinyumba nezibulala-magciwane, futhi uzonikeza nezincomo ezengeziwe.
Ikhanda lomkhaza emzimbeni liyingozi
Ingxenye ye-bloodsucker esele emzimbeni womuntu ohlukunyeziwe ingabangela ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Kukhona nombono wokuthi ukuhlushwa okuphezulu ngokwanele kwegciwane kukhona ezinhlathini zamathe ze-parasite, ngakho inqubo yokutheleleka iyaqhubeka.
Ukuvimbela ukulunywa komkhaza
I-bite ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kodwa ingavinjelwa ngosizo lwezinyathelo ezilula.
Kumele wazi ukuthi awukho umuthi wokugomela imikhaza. Kukhona kuphela ukugoma ngokumelene ne-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza futhi ukusebenza kwayo kufinyelela ku-95%. Ngokuya emithethweni, amacala esifo awavamile, futhi, njengomthetho, aqhubeke ngendlela emnene. Kukhona futhi i-prophylaxis esheshayo nge-immunoglobulin. Umjovo onjalo kufanele wenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-4 ngemuva kokulunywa.
Ukuhamba ezindaweni okusolwa ukuthi imikhaza ihlala kuyo, kubalulekile ukukhetha izingubo ezivikela umzimba wonke futhi zingene kahle ezihlakaleni nasezicathulweni. Ihood noma isikhafu sifiseleka, iziphetho zazo okufanele zifakwe kukhola. Kunconywa ukukhetha izingubo zemibala ekhanyayo - ama-parasites abonakala kakhulu kuwo. Ziningi izinto ezixosha izinambuzane emakethe namuhla. Le mithi inomphumela wokuxosha noma we-acaricidal. Ungazinaki izindlela ezinjalo, eziningi zazo ziyasebenza impela.
Ngokuvamile, imikhaza ihlasela ezindaweni eziseduze nasezindaweni zasengadini. Ungazivikela ngosizo lokwelashwa kwe-acaricidal ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Kuwo wonke amadolobha kukhona izinsizakalo ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo. Ungakwenza ngokwakho ukwelashwa - amalungiselelo alokhu ayatholakala ngokwentengiso. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu - ama-acaricidal agents ekwelapheni izindawo anobuthi kakhulu.