Umbhukudi obanzi kakhulu: ibhungane elingavamile, elihle, lezinyoni zasemanzini
Amabhungane okubhukuda asakazekile emazweni amaningi futhi adume ngokungakwazi nje ukujwayela ukuphila ngaphansi kwamanzi, kodwa futhi athatha indawo yezilwane ezidla ezinye ezisebenzayo. Lezi izinambuzane ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi eziyingqayizivele, kodwa ngeshwa omunye wabameleli abaqhakazile balo mndeni useduze nokuqothulwa.
Okuqukethwe
Gubha okubanzi kakhulu: isithombe
Ubani umbhukudi obanzi
Igama: Gubha ubanzi
Isi-Latin: I-Dytiscus latissimusIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Ama-Sawflies - Dytisciday
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amachibi amile anezimila |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | gazinga, ama-crustaceans |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | udinga ukuvikelwa |
Ababhukudi ababanzi babizwa nangokuthi ababhukudi ababanzi kakhulu. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu emndenini ababhukudi kanye nobuningi balolu hlobo lwezilwane kubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu phakathi kwezazi zemvelo.
Ubukeka kanjani umbhukudi obanzi
Ibhungane lokubhukuda libanzi.
Ubude bebhungane elidala bungafinyelela ku-36-45 mm. Umzimba ubanzi kakhulu futhi uyisicaba. Umbala oyinhloko unombala onsundu ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo futhi umngcele ophuzi obanzi ogijima emaphethelweni e-elytra kanye ne-pronotum.
Njengamanye amalungu amaningi alo mkhaya, ababhukudi ababanzi bandiza kahle. Amaphiko azo athuthuke kahle futhi lapho kuhwalala angandizela emthonjeni wokukhanya okukhanyayo. Imilenze ephakathi nendawo nengemuva yebhungane iyabhukuda futhi yenza umsebenzi wawo omuhle kakhulu.
Isibungu esikhulu sokubhukuda
Isibungu sombhukudi obanzi.
Izibungu zalolu hlobo zibukeka zizinhle njengezabantu abadala. Ubude bomzimba wabo bungafinyelela ku-6-8 cm. Ekhanda kukhona imihlathi enamandla efana ne-crescent namehlo amabili ahlangene. Izitho zombono wezibungu zalolu hlobo zithuthukisiwe kangcono kunezabantu abadala, okuvumela ukuba "babheke" inyamazane kukholomu yamanzi.
Umzimba wesibungu ngokwawo uyindilinga futhi u-oblong. Ingxenye eyedlulele yesisu incishiswe kakhulu futhi ifakwe izinqubo ezimbili ezifana nenaliti. Womathathu amapheya emilenze kanye nokuphela kwesisu sezibungu zimbozwe uboya obuzisiza ukuba zibhukude.
Indlela yokuphila yombhukudi obanzi
Amabhungane amadala nezibungu zalolu hlobo ziphila impilo edlayo futhi zichitha cishe sonke isikhathi ngaphansi kwamanzi. Okuhlukile kuphela izindiza ezingavamile zamabhungane amadala, uma kunesidingo, ukuthuthela kwenye indawo yamanzi. Ukudla kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwebhungane kuhlanganisa:
- tadpoles;
- gazinga;
- izibungu ze-caddisflies;
- igobolondo;
- izikelemu;
- ama-crustaceans.
Indawo yababhukudi esabalele
Ababhukudi ababanzi bakhetha inqwaba yamanzi anamanzi amile kanye nezimila ezikhule kahle. Ngokuvamile lawa amachibi noma imibhede yemifula. Uhlu lwalezi zinambuzane lukhawulelwe emazweni aseCentral naseNyakatho Yurophu, njenge:
- I-Austria;
- eBelgium;
- eBosnia naseHerzegovina;
- IsiCzech;
- i-Denmark;
- eFinland;
- I-Italy;
- ELatvia;
- eNorway;
- IPoland;
- IRussia
- Ukraine.
Isimo sokulondoloza sombhukudi obanzi
Inani lamabhungane alolu hlobo lihlala lincipha futhi emazweni amaningi selivele libhekwa njengelingasekho. Okwamanje, umbhukudi obanzi ufakwe ku-International Red Book futhi uyingxenye yesigaba esithi "Izinhlobo Ezisengozini".
isiphetho
Njalo ngonyaka inani lezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane liyancipha futhi izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu ukukhethwa kwemvelo nemisebenzi yabantu. Ngenhlanhla, umphakathi wanamuhla kancane kancane uba necala ngezenzo zawo futhi uthatha zonke izinyathelo ezingenzeka ukuze ulondoloze futhi andise isibalo sabantu bezinhlobo ezisengozini.
Ngaphambilini