Impukane yaseSpain: ibhungane lezinambuzane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo ngendlela engajwayelekile
Ezihlahleni zomlotha noma ze-lilac ehlobo ungabona amabhungane amahle aluhlaza acwebezelayo. Lena impukane yaseSpain - isinambuzane esivela emndenini wamabhungane angama-blister. Ibizwa nangokuthi ash shpanka. Lolu hlobo lwamabhungane luhlala endaweni enkulu, kusukela eNtshonalanga Yurophu kuya eMpumalanga yeSiberia. EKazakhstan, kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhungane ezaziwa ngegama elithi Spanish fly.
Okuqukethwe
Ibukeka kanjani impukane yaseSpain: isithombe
Incazelo yebhungane
Igama: Spanish fly noma umlotha fly
Isi-Latin: I-Lytta vesicatoriaIbanga: Izinambuzane - isinambuzane
Isigcawu: I-Coleoptera - i-Coleoptera
Umndeni: Amabhamuza - Meloidae
 | Izindawo zokuhlala: | amahlathi nezihlahla |
 | Kuyingozi ku-: | amaqabunga ezitshalo eziningi |
 | Izindlela zokubhubhisa: | amakhemikhali |
I-Ash shpanka.[/caption]Amabhungane makhulu, ubude bomzimba wabo bungaba kusuka ku-11 mm kuya ku-21 mm. Ziluhlaza ngombala nge-metallic, bronze noma blue sheen. Kunezimpondo ekhanda eduze kwamehlo, ibala elibomvu esiphongweni. Ingaphansi lomzimba limbozwe izinwele ezimhlophe.
Lapho lithintwa, ibhungane elikhulile likhipha uketshezi oluphuzi emgudwini wokugaya ukudla. Iqukethe i-cantharidin, into ethi, uma isetshenziswe ezicutshini, ibangele ukucasuka nokuqhuma.
Ukukhiqiza kanye nokudla
Izimpukane zaseSpain, njengezinambuzane eziningi, zidlula ezigabeni ezilandelayo zokukhula: iqanda, isibungu, isiphungumangathi, isinambuzane esikhulile.
Ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda ngamaqembu amakhulu angama-50 noma ngaphezulu.
Izibungu ezichanyuselwe zesizukulwane sokuqala, noma ama-triungulin, zikhuphuka izimbali, zilinde izinyosi. Zidla ama-parasitize emaqandeni ezinyosi, futhi umgomo wazo uwukungena esidlekeni. Ukunamathela ezinweleni ezisemzimbeni wezinyosi, i-larva ingena esitokisini neqanda, idle futhi ingene esigabeni sesibili sokukhula. Isibungu sidla izindawo zokugcina uju nempova, sikhula ngokushesha futhi ngaleyo ndlela sidlule isigaba sesithathu sokukhula.
Lapho sekusondele ikwindla, isibungu siphenduka sibe i-pseudo-pupa bese siyalala. Kulesi sigaba, ingahlala unyaka wonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingahlala iminyaka eminingana.
Kusuka ku-pseudopupa, iphenduka i-larva yesizukulwane sesine, engasadli ukudla, kodwa iphenduka ibe yi-pupa, futhi isinambuzane esikhulile siphuma kuso ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ngokuhlasela okukhulu, la mabhungane angabhubhisa ngisho namasimu.
Amabhungane amadala adla izitshalo, adla amaqabunga aluhlaza, ashiye ama-petioles kuphela. Ezinye izinhlobo zezimpukane zaseSpain azidli nhlobo.
Izinambuzane ezihlala emadlelweni, bayadla:
- amahlamvu aluhlaza;
- impova yezimbali;
- umpe.
Uncamela:
- i-honeysuckle;
- iminqumo;
- amagilebhisi.
Ukulimala kwezempilo okuvela ebuhlungu bezimpukane zaseSpain
Kuze kube ngekhulu lama-20, ngesisekelo se-cantharidin, imfihlo etholakala ekusithekeni okuphuzi kwebhungane, kwenziwa amalungiselelo akhulisa amandla. Kodwa zithinta kabi impilo yomuntu, ngisho nangemithamo emincane ithinta izinso, isibindi, isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, nezitho zokugaya ukudla. Lezi zidakamizwa zinephunga elingavamile kanye nokunambitheka okungajabulisi.
Ungabhekana kanjani nempukane yaseSpain
Indlela elula yokubhekana nezimpukane zaseSpain ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ngesikhathi sokundiza kwabantu abadala. Lokhu kubandakanya:
- I-Decis;
- I-Calypso;
- I-Biscay;
- Ibhande;
- I-Calypso;
- Confidor;
- Inhlansi;
- Uchwepheshe;
- I-Movento.
Amaqiniso angajwayelekile
Impukane yaseSpain powder.
Nge-Gallant Age, impukane yaseSpain yayisetshenziswa njenge-aphrodisiac enamandla. Kunezitokwe zendlela i-Marquis de Sade eyisebenzise ngayo impushana yebhungane echotshoziwe, iyifafaze ezitsheni zezivakashi futhi ibheka imiphumela.
E-USSR, ubuthi balezi zinambuzane busetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha izinsumpa. Kulungiswe isiqeshana esikhethekile. Lapho uthinta isikhumba, umuthi ubangele ithumba, ngaleyo ndlela ucekele phansi insumpa. Okwakusele nje ukupholisa isilonda.
isiphetho
Ibhungane lempukane laseSpain lilimaza izihlahla. Imfihlo efihliwe yizinambuzane esikhumbeni ingabangela amabhamuza. Futhi ukungena emzimbeni womuntu ngokusebenzisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla, kungabangela ubuthi. Ngakho-ke, ekubeni ngokwemvelo, ezimfundeni noma eduze kwezihlahla ze-lilac noma emasimini omlotha, udinga ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi ukugwema ukuhlangana okungemnandi nalesi sinambuzane.
Ngaphambilini