Okuqukethwe
Ungawabona kanjani amabhungane okhaphethi
Iningi lamabhungane amadala ama-carpet angama-2 kuya ku-5 mm ubude, anezimpondo ezimfishane ezimise okwekilabhu kanye nezingxenye zomlomo ezihlafunayo. Amabhungane okhaphethi ngokuvamile anesimo se-oval futhi ansundu ngokumnyama ngombala. Ifenisha kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamabhungane okhaphethi nazo zinezikali ezinemibala eyingqayizivele yale phylum. Izikali ezimhlophe neziphuzi zimboza isifuba nomzimba wamabhungane okhaphethi wefenisha ngamaphethini ahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazenga awolintshi nabomvu ahamba phakathi komugqa wamabhungane. Izinhlobonhlobo zamabhungane okhaphethi zinephethini engajwayelekile yamazenga amhlophe, ansundu kanye naphuzi amnyama afiphala abe nombala oqinile omnyama noma onsundu ngokukhula.
Ukuma nobukhulu bezibungu zebhungane likakhaphethi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, iningi lide ngomumo ngamazinga ahlukahlukene okwenziwa kwezinwele zomzimba. Umbala uyahluka ukusuka kunsundu ngokumnyama ukuya kunsundu ngokukhanyayo. Izibungu zebhungane ezimnyama zimbozwe izinwele ezimfishane, eziqinile futhi ezinomsila oqinile, futhi izibungu ezihlukahlukene zimbozwe izigaxa eziminyene eziphakama zibheke phezulu njengokuzivikela kwemvelo.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka
Nakuba amabhungane okhaphethi edala umonakalo omkhulu esigabeni sawo sezibungu, uphawu lokuqala nolusobala kakhulu lokuhlaselwa amabhungane amadala emafasiteleni. Njengamabhu, izibungu zingabonwa ngezimbobo ezimise ngendlela engavamile ezitholakala kumakhaphethi, ezindwangu, nokunye okunjalo. Kodwa-ke, amabhungane okhaphethi avame ukudla indawo eyodwa enkulu yendwangu, kuyilapho amabhu eshiya izimbobo ezincane kuyo yonke ingubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibungu ze-carpet beetle zishiya izikhumba eziphonsiwe njengoba zenza i-molt, okungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kanye ne-dermatitis kwabanye abantu abazwela kakhulu.
Izithombe zamabhungane okhaphethi
Amabhungane ahlukahlukene (izibungu kanye nabantu abadala)
Ibhungane elincane likakhaphethi
Ibhungane likakhaphethi omdala elihlukahlukene
Indlela Yokuvimbela Ukutheleleka Kwebhungane Lokhaphethi
Amabhungane okhaphethi abadala avame ukungeniswa ezindlini ngezitshalo nezimbali, ngakho ukuhlola njalo izingadi nezitshalo ezizungeze amakhaya nezakhiwo kungaqeda ingozi yokuhlaselwa yizimila. Ukucoca inqwaba ye-lint, izinwele, izinambuzane ezifile, nezinye izibi kusiza ukususa imithombo yokudla yezibungu futhi kungabulala noma yimaphi amabhungane asezalele kumata wakho. Ukuhlola izikrini zamafasitela, izicabha kanye nezintuba ukuze uthole amandla, nokukhipha ubulembu, izilwane ezifile ezintubeni zezikhala neziphansi, kanye nezidleke ezihlukahlukene emabhilidini nasezindaweni ezizungezile nakho kuyizivimbeli eziphumelelayo. Abanikazi bezindlu nabo bayazuza ngokuhlanzwa njalo kokhaphethi, amadraperi, ifenisha ewupholstered, amakhabethe nezindwangu ezigciniwe. Uma kwenzeka i-beetle ye-carpet infestation enzima, kunconywa ukubiza uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe wokulawula izinambuzane.
Ahlala kuphi amabhungane okhaphethi?
Njengomthetho, izibungu ze-carpet beetle zikhetha izindawo ezimnyama nezicashile. Lesi sinambuzane sivame ukumba ezidlekeni zezinyoni nezinye izinto eziphilayo njengezihlahla nezidumbu zezilwane ngenkathi singaphandle. Amapayipi omoya, i-lint eqoqiwe, ukudla kwenja eyomile, uvolo, nezinhlamvu ezigciniwe noma izinongo ngokuvamile zisebenza njengomthombo wokudla nezindawo zokucasha kuyilapho izibungu zikhulela endlini. Amabhungane amnyama futhi avamile awenzi kahle emazingeni okushisa afudumele futhi avame kakhulu eYurophu, enyakatho ye-US naseCanada. Nakuba izinhlobonhlobo zamabhungane okhaphethi zichuma kakhulu eningizimu, isinambuzane sikhula kahle kunoma iyiphi indawo enezakhiwo ezifudumele. Amabhungane amakhaphethi amadala akhetha ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ahlala ezivandeni noma kwezinye izindawo ezinenani elikhulu lezitshalo.
Amabhungane okhaphethi aphila isikhathi esingakanani?
Amabhungane okhaphethi abhekana nokushintshashintsha okuphelele okuhlanganisa izigaba ezine ezihlukene: iqanda, isibungu, isiphungumangathi kanye nesidala. Ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda ngokuqondile noma eduze kwemithombo yokudla yezibungu, njengokhaphethi, uboya, uboya, ubulembu, izidumbu zezilwane, isikhumba, nezinye izinto eziqukethe amaprotheni. Nakuba ubude benkathi buyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwebhungane likakhaphethi nezinga lokushisa, amaqanda achanyuselwa ngokwesilinganiso phakathi namasonto amabili. Ubude besigaba sezibungu bubuye buncike ohlotsheni lwebhungane lokhaphethi kanye nezinga lokushisa. Izibungu zebhungane ezivamile zithatha izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukuze zikhule, izibungu ezihlukahlukene zebhungane zikakhaphethi zingathatha iminyaka emibili, kanti izibungu zebhungane ezimnyama ziba nesigaba sezibungu kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya ngaphansi nje konyaka. I-pupation yamabhungane ihlala cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili, bese abantu abadala bephila isilinganiso sezinyanga ezimbili.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Kungani nginamabhungane okhaphethi?
Amabhungane amakhaphethi amadala ancamela ukuba ngaphandle, kodwa avame ukuhanjiswa endlini ezitshalweni noma ezimbalini. Bathanda ukubeka amaqanda komata, uboya, uvolo, isikhumba, izidleke zezinyoni, ulwembu lwesicabucabu, nezidumbu zezilwane, konke okungatholakala ngaphakathi noma eduze kwekhaya lakho.
Lapho la maqanda echanyuselwa abe izibungu, afuna izindawo ezimnyama, ezomile, ezicashile njengamapayipi omoya, i-lint eqoqwe, ukudla kwenja okomile, uboya, nezinhlamvu ezigciniwe noma izinongo.
Zinikeza izibungu indawo yokukhosela nokudla kuze kube yilapho sezihluma futhi zibe amabhungane asekhulile, okungathatha amasonto kuya eminyakeni, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni.
Kufanele ngikhathazeke kangakanani ngamabhungane okhaphethi?
Izibungu zebhungane zikakhaphethi zingashiya izimbobo ezingajwayelekile kumata nezindwangu, futhi zingadla kuzo zonke izingcezu zoboya, usilika, izimpaphe kanye nesikhumba.
Izinwele ezimpunga zezibungu ze-carpet beetle zingabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, lapho bechitha, isikhumba sabo esifile singabangela ukungezwani komzimba kanye ne-dermatitis kubantu abazwelayo.
Uma ubona amabhungane amadala ekhaphethi ezungeze amafasitela akho, ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokuthi kukhona amaqanda noma izibungu ezifihliwe endaweni ethile ekhaya lakho—futhi sekuyisikhathi sokubiza uchwepheshe wokulawula izinambuzane.